CSIR-UGC NET - Mathematical Sciences (statistics option)

India · National Testing Agency for CSIR · phd · unverified source

451practice questions written to this syllabus
15subjects

Format

Computer-based, 3 hours, Parts A (general aptitude), B and C (subject); statisticians answer from the statistics unit.

Sections

Over the years

Built from Laisha's knowledge because the official page could not be opened or was not found during research (web search quota exhausted); confirm against the body's current notification before relying on it. Qualifies for JRF and lectureship in mathematical sciences, including statistics departments of universities. The NTA CSIR-NET page fetched did not show the syllabus.

Official source: https://csirnet.nta.ac.in/

Subjects this exam draws on

Real Analysis for Statistics12 questionsLinear Algebra & Matrix Theory for Statistics4 questionsDifferential Equations, Finite Differences & Numerical Analysis1 questionsProbability Theory41 questionsProbability Distributions & Sampling Distributions30 questionsStochastic Processes38 questionsStatistical Inference I: Estimation36 questionsStatistical Inference II: Testing of Hypotheses & Sequential Analysis27 questionsNonparametric & Rank-Based Methods37 questionsMultivariate Analysis39 questionsCategorical Data Analysis & Generalized Linear Models42 questionsBayesian Inference63 questionsBioassay, Survival & Epidemiological Statistics35 questionsOptimization Techniques for Statisticians29 questionsStatistical Quality Control & Reliability17 questions

Five practice questions, worked

Original questions written to this exam's published syllabus and pattern. Not past papers.

1. The least upper bound property distinguishes R from Q because:

  1. Some bounded sets of rationals have no rational supremum
  2. Every set of rationals is unbounded
  3. The rationals are not ordered
  4. Every real number is rational
Answer and working

A. Some bounded sets of rationals have no rational supremum

{q ∈ Q : q² < 2} is bounded above in Q but its supremum √2 is not rational.

Real Analysis for Statistics · Sets, countability and the real number system

2. Which statement is true?

  1. Any 4 vectors in R³ are linearly dependent
  2. Any 3 vectors in R³ form a basis
  3. A spanning set is always independent
  4. Every subspace of R³ contains (1, 1, 1)
Answer and working

A. Any 4 vectors in R³ are linearly dependent

More than n vectors in Rⁿ are dependent; three vectors form a basis only if independent.

Linear Algebra & Matrix Theory for Statistics · Vector spaces, subspaces, linear independence, basis and dimension

3. The problem dy/dx = 3y^(2/3), y(0) = 0 has more than one solution because:

  1. f is discontinuous everywhere
  2. ∂f/∂y is unbounded at y = 0
  3. The equation is linear
  4. The equation is linear and homogeneous
Answer and working

B. ∂f/∂y is unbounded at y = 0

Picard–Lindelöf needs a bounded ∂f/∂y (Lipschitz condition); both y = 0 and y = x³ solve the problem.

Differential Equations, Finite Differences & Numerical Analysis · Ordinary differential equations of first order: exact, linear and Bernoulli equations

4. A collection 𝓕 of subsets of Ω contains Ω. Which further pair of closure properties makes 𝓕 a σ-field?

  1. Closure under complements and under finite unions only
  2. Closure under complements and under countable unions
  3. Closure under arbitrary unions, countable or uncountable
  4. Closure under finite intersections, with no condition on complements
Answer and working

B. Closure under complements and under countable unions

A σ-field needs Ω, complements and countable unions; countable intersections then follow by De Morgan. Closure under complements and finite unions only defines a field (algebra), which is weaker. Arbitrary uncountable unions are not required, and without complements the collection need not be a σ-field.

Probability Theory · Sample spaces, sigma-fields and the axioms of probability

5. X and Y are independent Poisson variables with means 2 and 3. What is P(X = 2 | X + Y = 4)?

  1. 0.3750
  2. 0.4000
  3. 0.3456
  4. 0.2707
Answer and working

C. 0.3456

Given X + Y = 4, X ~ binomial(4, 2/5): P(X = 2) = C(4, 2)(0.4)²(0.6)² = 0.3456. 0.2707 is the unconditional P(X = 2); 0.3750 uses p = 1/2, ignoring the unequal means.

Probability Distributions & Sampling Distributions · Discrete distributions: Bernoulli, binomial, Poisson, geometric, negative binomial, hypergeometric and multinomial

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