अतिबला
Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet
Malvaceae · Abutilon
TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS
Hindi name: Kanghi
What the texts say Atibala does
What the evidence says. Traditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.
Side effects and limits
Avoid or ask first: No absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank.
A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.
A Samhita can only be read forwards, from the group to its members. This is the same list read backwards.
AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE
| Churna | 3–6 g |
| Kwatha | 50–100 ml |
| Anupana | Dugdha · Ghrita |
| Kala | Adhobhakta |
Of the Bala group, used as balya and vatahara.
Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.
| Rasa | Madhura |
| Guna | GuruSnigdhaPicchila |
| Virya | Sheeta |
| Vipaka | Madhura |
| Prabhava | The texts treat atibala as balya and mutrala, and group it with bala where strength is to be built without heating the body. |
| Doshakarma | Vatapittahara. Being guru and snigdha it increases kapha. |
A single rasa, madhura, with sheeta virya and madhura vipaka — the same clean balya profile as Bala.
These are the actions the classical texts record. They are statements about what the tradition holds, and this library does not restate them as findings about a human body.
| Upayukta anga | Mula (the root) Beeja (the seed) Patra (the leaf) |
| Why it matters | The root is the dravya of the texts. The leaf is mucilaginous and is used externally. |
Atibala means greater strength, built on the same word as Bala. The group names are a scale rather than descriptions, which is exactly why they are interchangeable in the market.
| English | Indian mallow |
| Sinhala | Anoda |
| Nepali | Kanghi |
| Hindi | Kanghi |
| Kannada | Tutti |
| Tamil | Thutti |
| Telugu | Tutturubenda |
| Malayalam | Uram |
| Marathi | Petari |
| Gujarati | Kanski |
| Bengali | Potari |
| Punjabi | Kanghi |
| Odia | Pedipedika |
| Urdu | Kanghi |
Rasa, guna, virya, vipaka and karma are recorded as the classical texts give them, with the text and section named so a student can open the book and check. Where an exact chapter and verse could not be confirmed, this library names the section rather than inventing a number.
| Balarishta | Atibala is among the dravya. |
| Atibala Taila | Named for the dravya. |
| Dhanwantharam Taila | Among the dravya of the formulation. |
The four of the Bala group are substituted for one another freely, which the texts half-permit by naming them as a group. The consequence is not neutral: Bala, Sida cordifolia, contains ephedrine and carries firm contraindications, while Atibala does not. Someone who bought Bala and received Atibala has a milder herb; someone who bought Atibala and received Bala has a stimulant they were not warned about. The direction of the substitution matters.
Matched live against the GBIF backbone on 28 September 2026 at 99 per cent confidence. The second of the four Bala group — Bala, Atibala, Nagabala, Mahabala — which the texts name together and which are routinely substituted for one another.
A WAY TO REMEMBER IT
Abutilon is from Arabic aubutilun. Indicum, of India. Ati-bala means great strength — the Bala group is named for it.
Atibala is described in the Bhavaprakasha Nighantu among the Bala group. That is what the tradition holds and where it is written down, not a finding about what the root does in a body.
Constituents. The plant carries mucilage in quantity, along with flavonoids and sterols. It does not carry the ephedrine that Sida cordifolia does, which is the practical difference between them.
| Status | Traditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited. |
| Suggested | Health Canada publishes monographs covering Ayurvedic ingredients and permits specific traditional-use claims, which reflects a regulator accepting a documented tradition rather than a body of clinical trial evidence. |
| Not established | There is not enough good clinical evidence to establish an effect on any named health condition. Long traditional use is not a substitute for that evidence, and this library does not present it as one. |
| The honest gap | Published work rarely names which of the Bala group was used. |
Milder than Bala and without its ephedrine, which is the most useful thing to know about it. No serious harm is documented at traditional use, which is a statement about the absence of records and not a guarantee. It is mucilaginous, so it can slow the absorption of medicines taken with it. Because of the substitution described above, a buyer should confirm which of the four they have — particularly anyone with heart disease or high blood pressure, for whom receiving Bala instead would matter. Anyone on medication, pregnant, or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.
| Side effects | Digestive heaviness Loose stool in quantity |
| Contraindications | No absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank. |
| Interactions | No specific drug interaction is documented for this dravya. That is the honest state of the evidence, not a statement that none exists — most Ayurvedic dravya have never been studied for interaction. Tell the prescribing doctor it is being taken. |
| Pregnancy and breastfeeding | There is not enough evidence to establish safety in pregnancy or breastfeeding, and a qualified practitioner should be asked first. |
| Climate | Tropical and subtropical; a weed of roadsides and waste ground. |
| Soil | Almost any, well-drained. |
| Planting | Self-sows from seed. |
| Harvest | Roots lifted from plants of a year or more, washed and dried. |
| What is not stated | This library has not verified region-specific spacing, variety and yield figures against a named agricultural authority for every growing country, and does not state them rather than guessing. |