LAISHA · DRAVYAGUNA

Atibala

अतिबला

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet

Malvaceae · Abutilon

Benefits & side effects

TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS

Hindi name: Kanghi

What the texts say Atibala does

What the evidence says. Traditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.

Side effects and limits

Avoid or ask first: No absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank.

A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.

Stands in 2 groups

A Samhita can only be read forwards, from the group to its members. This is the same list read backwards.

Photographs

Matra and anupana

AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE

Churna3–6 g
Kwatha50–100 ml
AnupanaDugdha · Ghrita
KalaAdhobhakta

Of the Bala group, used as balya and vatahara.

Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.

Rasapanchaka

Rasa
Madhura
Guna
GuruSnigdhaPicchila
ViryaSheeta
VipakaMadhura
PrabhavaThe texts treat atibala as balya and mutrala, and group it with bala where strength is to be built without heating the body.
DoshakarmaVatapittahara. Being guru and snigdha it increases kapha.

A single rasa, madhura, with sheeta virya and madhura vipaka — the same clean balya profile as Bala.

Karma and part used

BalyaBrimhanaMutralaVrishyaVranaropanaShothahara

These are the actions the classical texts record. They are statements about what the tradition holds, and this library does not restate them as findings about a human body.

Upayukta angaMula (the root)
Beeja (the seed)
Patra (the leaf)
Why it mattersThe root is the dravya of the texts. The leaf is mucilaginous and is used externally.

Paryaya

KankatikaVatyapushpiRishyaproktaBhuribalaShitapushpika

Atibala means greater strength, built on the same word as Bala. The group names are a scale rather than descriptions, which is exactly why they are interchangeable in the market.

Names, by language

EnglishIndian mallow
SinhalaAnoda
NepaliKanghi
HindiKanghi
KannadaTutti
TamilThutti
TeluguTutturubenda
MalayalamUram
MarathiPetari
GujaratiKanski
BengaliPotari
PunjabiKanghi
OdiaPedipedika
UrduKanghi

Classical references

Charaka Samhita
Sutrasthana, chapter 4 (Shadvirechanashatashritiya)
Atibala is named among the dravya of the chapter.
Bhavaprakasha Nighantu
Guduchyadi Varga
Gives the rasa, guna, virya and vipaka of atibala and names the four of the Bala group.
Sushruta Samhita
Sutrasthana, chapter 38 (Dravyasangrahaniya)
Included among the dravya grouped by action.

Rasa, guna, virya, vipaka and karma are recorded as the classical texts give them, with the text and section named so a student can open the book and check. Where an exact chapter and verse could not be confirmed, this library names the section rather than inventing a number.

Formulations it appears in

BalarishtaAtibala is among the dravya.
Atibala TailaNamed for the dravya.
Dhanwantharam TailaAmong the dravya of the formulation.

Adulterants and substitutes

The four of the Bala group are substituted for one another freely, which the texts half-permit by naming them as a group. The consequence is not neutral: Bala, Sida cordifolia, contains ephedrine and carries firm contraindications, while Atibala does not. Someone who bought Bala and received Atibala has a milder herb; someone who bought Atibala and received Bala has a stimulant they were not warned about. The direction of the substitution matters.

Identity

Matched live against the GBIF backbone on 28 September 2026 at 99 per cent confidence. The second of the four Bala group — Bala, Atibala, Nagabala, Mahabala — which the texts name together and which are routinely substituted for one another.

A WAY TO REMEMBER IT

Abutilon is from Arabic aubutilun. Indicum, of India. Ati-bala means great strength — the Bala group is named for it.

What the tradition holds

Atibala is described in the Bhavaprakasha Nighantu among the Bala group. That is what the tradition holds and where it is written down, not a finding about what the root does in a body.

Constituents. The plant carries mucilage in quantity, along with flavonoids and sterols. It does not carry the ephedrine that Sida cordifolia does, which is the practical difference between them.

What the evidence says

StatusTraditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.
SuggestedHealth Canada publishes monographs covering Ayurvedic ingredients and permits specific traditional-use claims, which reflects a regulator accepting a documented tradition rather than a body of clinical trial evidence.
Not establishedThere is not enough good clinical evidence to establish an effect on any named health condition. Long traditional use is not a substitute for that evidence, and this library does not present it as one.
The honest gapPublished work rarely names which of the Bala group was used.

Safety

Milder than Bala and without its ephedrine, which is the most useful thing to know about it. No serious harm is documented at traditional use, which is a statement about the absence of records and not a guarantee. It is mucilaginous, so it can slow the absorption of medicines taken with it. Because of the substitution described above, a buyer should confirm which of the four they have — particularly anyone with heart disease or high blood pressure, for whom receiving Bala instead would matter. Anyone on medication, pregnant, or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.

Side effectsDigestive heaviness
Loose stool in quantity
ContraindicationsNo absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank.
InteractionsNo specific drug interaction is documented for this dravya. That is the honest state of the evidence, not a statement that none exists — most Ayurvedic dravya have never been studied for interaction. Tell the prescribing doctor it is being taken.
Pregnancy and breastfeedingThere is not enough evidence to establish safety in pregnancy or breastfeeding, and a qualified practitioner should be asked first.

Growing it

ClimateTropical and subtropical; a weed of roadsides and waste ground.
SoilAlmost any, well-drained.
PlantingSelf-sows from seed.
HarvestRoots lifted from plants of a year or more, washed and dried.
What is not statedThis library has not verified region-specific spacing, variety and yield figures against a named agricultural authority for every growing country, and does not state them rather than guessing.

Check this page

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https://laisha.ai/dravya/atibala
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What this is not

Sources

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy species-match record for Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) · read 2026-09-28
Confirming live, rather than from memory, the accepted botanical name and family behind the Sanskrit name.
https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Abutilon%20indicum
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Atibala (Abutilon indicum)
Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India · read 2026-09-28
The official Indian pharmacopoeial standing of the dravya and the identity of the part used as the pharmacopoeial article.
https://pcimh.gov.in/
Compendium of Monographs — Natural Health Products
Health Canada, Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate · read 2026-09-28
A regulator outside India that publishes monographs covering Ayurvedic ingredients — used for the safety framing, and for the line between a permitted traditional-use claim and clinical evidence.
https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/natural-non-prescription/applications-submissions/product-licensing/compendium-monographs.html
Classical matra by dose form
Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda
The classical quantity for each dose form, as the standard reference gives it. Sharangadhara is where Ayurveda's dose forms and their measures are set out, and it is what every Dravyaguna textbook reproduces.
https://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/esharangadhara/
← all dravya