जीवन्ती
Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.) Wight & Arn.
Apocynaceae · Leptadenia
One name, more than one plant
Matched live against the GBIF backbone on 28 September 2026 at 99 per cent confidence. Assessed as endangered in parts of its range. Several plants are used under the name Jivanti in different regions, chiefly Leptadenia in the north and west and Holostemma ada-kodien in Kerala.
TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS
Hindi name: Dodi
What the texts say Jivanti does
What the evidence says. Traditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.
Side effects and limits
Avoid or ask first: No absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank.
A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.
A Samhita can only be read forwards, from the group to its members. This is the same list read backwards.
AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE
| Churna | 3–6 g |
| Kwatha | 50–100 ml |
| Anupana | Dugdha · Ghrita |
| Kala | Adhobhakta |
Heads the Jivaniya dashemani. Widely adulterated — confirm the material.
Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.
| Rasa | Madhura |
| Guna | LaghuSnigdha |
| Virya | Sheeta |
| Vipaka | Madhura |
| Prabhava | The texts treat jivanti as the chief jivaniya dravya — that which sustains life — and it heads the Jivaniya gana in the Charaka Samhita. |
| Doshakarma | Tridoshahara. |
A single rasa, madhura, with sheeta virya and madhura vipaka.
These are the actions the classical texts record. They are statements about what the tradition holds, and this library does not restate them as findings about a human body.
| Upayukta anga | Panchanga (the whole plant) Mula (the root) Patra (the leaf) |
| Why it matters | The whole plant is used, and the leaf is eaten as a vegetable in Gujarat and Rajasthan. |
Jivanti and Jivani both come from jiva, life. Shakashreshtha means the best of leafy vegetables, which is the tradition placing it at the top of a category rather than describing an appearance.
| English | Jivanti |
| Sinhala | Jivanti |
| Nepali | Jivanti |
| Hindi | Dodi |
| Kannada | Kalasa |
| Tamil | Palai |
| Telugu | Kalasa |
| Malayalam | Ata kodiyan |
| Marathi | Harandodi |
| Gujarati | Dodi |
| Bengali | Jiyanti |
| Punjabi | Dodi |
| Odia | Jibanti |
| Urdu | Jivanti |
Rasa, guna, virya, vipaka and karma are recorded as the classical texts give them, with the text and section named so a student can open the book and check. Where an exact chapter and verse could not be confirmed, this library names the section rather than inventing a number.
| Jivantyadi Ghrita | Named for the dravya. |
| Jivaniya Gana Taila | Jivanti heads the group the oil is named for. |
| Ashtavarga substitutes | Jivanti is among the plants used where the Ashtavarga herbs cannot be had. |
Two quite different plants are sold as Jivanti: Leptadenia reticulata across the north and west, and Holostemma ada-kodien in Kerala, where it is called Jivanti too. Dendrobium orchids are also used under the name in some Ashtavarga substitutions. Because Leptadenia is endangered and costly, substitution runs heavily toward the cheaper plants.
Matched live against the GBIF backbone on 28 September 2026 at 99 per cent confidence. Assessed as endangered in parts of its range. Several plants are used under the name Jivanti in different regions, chiefly Leptadenia in the north and west and Holostemma ada-kodien in Kerala.
A WAY TO REMEMBER IT
Leptadenia is leptos (slender) + aden (gland). Reticulata means netted, for the leaf veins. Jivanti means the life-giver.
Jivanti heads the Jivaniya gana in the Charaka Samhita and is described in the Bhavaprakasha Nighantu. That is what the tradition holds and where it is written down, not a finding about what the plant does in a body.
Constituents. The plant carries pregnane glycosides, sterols and flavonoids.
| Status | Traditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited. |
| Suggested | Health Canada publishes monographs covering Ayurvedic ingredients and permits specific traditional-use claims, which reflects a regulator accepting a documented tradition rather than a body of clinical trial evidence. |
| Not established | There is not enough good clinical evidence to establish an effect on any named health condition. Long traditional use is not a substitute for that evidence, and this library does not present it as one. |
| The honest gap | Published work rarely names which Jivanti was used, and the two principal plants are in different families. |
No serious harm is documented for this dravya at traditional use, which is a statement about the absence of records and not a guarantee — and the absence is partly because so little work has been done on it. The leaf is eaten as a vegetable in western India, which is a long record of ordinary use. It is assessed as endangered in parts of its range and heavily collected, so source matters. Anyone on medication, pregnant, or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.
| Side effects | Digestive upset |
| Contraindications | No absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank. |
| Interactions | No specific interaction is documented here. Anyone on regular medication should still tell their doctor what they are taking. |
| Pregnancy and breastfeeding | There is not enough evidence to establish safety in pregnancy or breastfeeding, and a qualified practitioner should be asked first. |
| Climate | Tropical and subtropical; a woody climber of scrub and hedges. |
| Soil | Well-drained ground; drought-hardy. |
| Planting | Grown from seed or cuttings; needs support to climb. Cultivation is being established because wild stands cannot meet demand. |
| Harvest | Whole plant or root lifted from established plants and dried in shade. Leaf picked through the season. |
| What is not stated | Assessed as endangered in parts of its range. Cultivated material should be preferred where it can be had. |