LAISHA · DRAVYAGUNA

Jivanti

जीवन्ती

Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.) Wight & Arn.

Apocynaceae · Leptadenia

One name, more than one plant

Matched live against the GBIF backbone on 28 September 2026 at 99 per cent confidence. Assessed as endangered in parts of its range. Several plants are used under the name Jivanti in different regions, chiefly Leptadenia in the north and west and Holostemma ada-kodien in Kerala.

Benefits & side effects

TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS

Hindi name: Dodi

What the texts say Jivanti does

What the evidence says. Traditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.

Side effects and limits

Avoid or ask first: No absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank.

A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.

Stands in 5 groups

A Samhita can only be read forwards, from the group to its members. This is the same list read backwards.

Photographs

Matra and anupana

AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE

Churna3–6 g
Kwatha50–100 ml
AnupanaDugdha · Ghrita
KalaAdhobhakta

Heads the Jivaniya dashemani. Widely adulterated — confirm the material.

Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.

Rasapanchaka

Rasa
Madhura
Guna
LaghuSnigdha
ViryaSheeta
VipakaMadhura
PrabhavaThe texts treat jivanti as the chief jivaniya dravya — that which sustains life — and it heads the Jivaniya gana in the Charaka Samhita.
DoshakarmaTridoshahara.

A single rasa, madhura, with sheeta virya and madhura vipaka.

Karma and part used

JivaniyaBalyaRasayanaChakshushyaStanyajananaBrimhana

These are the actions the classical texts record. They are statements about what the tradition holds, and this library does not restate them as findings about a human body.

Upayukta angaPanchanga (the whole plant)
Mula (the root)
Patra (the leaf)
Why it mattersThe whole plant is used, and the leaf is eaten as a vegetable in Gujarat and Rajasthan.

Paryaya

JivaniMadhusravaShakashreshthaPayasviniJivapushpa

Jivanti and Jivani both come from jiva, life. Shakashreshtha means the best of leafy vegetables, which is the tradition placing it at the top of a category rather than describing an appearance.

Names, by language

EnglishJivanti
SinhalaJivanti
NepaliJivanti
HindiDodi
KannadaKalasa
TamilPalai
TeluguKalasa
MalayalamAta kodiyan
MarathiHarandodi
GujaratiDodi
BengaliJiyanti
PunjabiDodi
OdiaJibanti
UrduJivanti

Classical references

Charaka Samhita
Sutrasthana, chapter 4 (Shadvirechanashatashritiya)
Jivanti heads the Jivaniya gana of the chapter.
Bhavaprakasha Nighantu
Guduchyadi Varga
Gives the rasa, guna, virya and vipaka of jivanti.
Sushruta Samhita
Sutrasthana, chapter 38 (Dravyasangrahaniya)
Included among the dravya grouped by action.

Rasa, guna, virya, vipaka and karma are recorded as the classical texts give them, with the text and section named so a student can open the book and check. Where an exact chapter and verse could not be confirmed, this library names the section rather than inventing a number.

Formulations it appears in

Jivantyadi GhritaNamed for the dravya.
Jivaniya Gana TailaJivanti heads the group the oil is named for.
Ashtavarga substitutesJivanti is among the plants used where the Ashtavarga herbs cannot be had.

Adulterants and substitutes

Two quite different plants are sold as Jivanti: Leptadenia reticulata across the north and west, and Holostemma ada-kodien in Kerala, where it is called Jivanti too. Dendrobium orchids are also used under the name in some Ashtavarga substitutions. Because Leptadenia is endangered and costly, substitution runs heavily toward the cheaper plants.

Identity

Matched live against the GBIF backbone on 28 September 2026 at 99 per cent confidence. Assessed as endangered in parts of its range. Several plants are used under the name Jivanti in different regions, chiefly Leptadenia in the north and west and Holostemma ada-kodien in Kerala.

A WAY TO REMEMBER IT

Leptadenia is leptos (slender) + aden (gland). Reticulata means netted, for the leaf veins. Jivanti means the life-giver.

What the tradition holds

Jivanti heads the Jivaniya gana in the Charaka Samhita and is described in the Bhavaprakasha Nighantu. That is what the tradition holds and where it is written down, not a finding about what the plant does in a body.

Constituents. The plant carries pregnane glycosides, sterols and flavonoids.

What the evidence says

StatusTraditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.
SuggestedHealth Canada publishes monographs covering Ayurvedic ingredients and permits specific traditional-use claims, which reflects a regulator accepting a documented tradition rather than a body of clinical trial evidence.
Not establishedThere is not enough good clinical evidence to establish an effect on any named health condition. Long traditional use is not a substitute for that evidence, and this library does not present it as one.
The honest gapPublished work rarely names which Jivanti was used, and the two principal plants are in different families.

Safety

No serious harm is documented for this dravya at traditional use, which is a statement about the absence of records and not a guarantee — and the absence is partly because so little work has been done on it. The leaf is eaten as a vegetable in western India, which is a long record of ordinary use. It is assessed as endangered in parts of its range and heavily collected, so source matters. Anyone on medication, pregnant, or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.

Side effectsDigestive upset
ContraindicationsNo absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank.
InteractionsNo specific interaction is documented here. Anyone on regular medication should still tell their doctor what they are taking.
Pregnancy and breastfeedingThere is not enough evidence to establish safety in pregnancy or breastfeeding, and a qualified practitioner should be asked first.
Endangered and heavily collectedLeptadenia reticulata is assessed as endangered in parts of its Indian range under collection pressure, which is also what drives the substitution with cheaper plants described above.

Growing it

ClimateTropical and subtropical; a woody climber of scrub and hedges.
SoilWell-drained ground; drought-hardy.
PlantingGrown from seed or cuttings; needs support to climb. Cultivation is being established because wild stands cannot meet demand.
HarvestWhole plant or root lifted from established plants and dried in shade. Leaf picked through the season.
What is not statedAssessed as endangered in parts of its range. Cultivated material should be preferred where it can be had.

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What this is not

Sources

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy species-match record for Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.) Wight & Arn.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) · read 2026-09-28
Confirming live, rather than from memory, the accepted botanical name and family behind the Sanskrit name.
https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Leptadenia%20reticulata
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Jivanti (Leptadenia reticulata)
Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India · read 2026-09-28
The official Indian pharmacopoeial standing of the dravya and the identity of the part used as the pharmacopoeial article.
https://pcimh.gov.in/
Compendium of Monographs — Natural Health Products
Health Canada, Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate · read 2026-09-28
A regulator outside India that publishes monographs covering Ayurvedic ingredients — used for the safety framing, and for the line between a permitted traditional-use claim and clinical evidence.
https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/natural-non-prescription/applications-submissions/product-licensing/compendium-monographs.html
Classical matra by dose form
Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda
The classical quantity for each dose form, as the standard reference gives it. Sharangadhara is where Ayurveda's dose forms and their measures are set out, and it is what every Dravyaguna textbook reproduces.
https://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/esharangadhara/
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