LAISHA · DRAVYAGUNA

Kampillaka

कम्पिल्लक

Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Müll.Arg.

Euphorbiaceae · Mallotus

Benefits & side effects

TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS

Hindi name: Kamala

What the texts say Kampillaka does

What the evidence says. Traditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.

Side effects and limits

Avoid or ask first: Pregnancy.; Children and the frail.; Intestinal obstruction or undiagnosed abdominal pain.; and more below.

A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.

Stands in 1 group

A Samhita can only be read forwards, from the group to its members. This is the same list read backwards.

Photographs

Matra and anupana

AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE

Churna0.5–2 g
AnupanaTakra · Ushnodaka
KalaPragbhakta

The red glandular powder from the fruit surface. Purgative and anthelmintic; the matra is small.

Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.

Rasapanchaka

Rasa
KatuTikta
Guna
LaghuRukshaTikshna
ViryaUshna
VipakaKatu
PrabhavaThe texts treat kampillaka as krimighna and rechana together, and it is the dravya named for worms where a purgative action is wanted at the same time.
DoshakarmaKaphavatahara. Being ushna and tikshna it increases pitta.

Katu and tikta with ushna virya and katu vipaka.

Karma and part used

KrimighnaRechanaKushthaghnaVranashodhanaRaktashodhana

These are the actions the classical texts record. They are statements about what the tradition holds, and this library does not restate them as findings about a human body.

Upayukta angaPhala renu (the glandular powder of the fruit)
Why it mattersThe red powder that coats the capsule is the dravya. It is collected by rubbing or shaking the fruits, and is also a dye — the same powder colours silk.

Paryaya

KampillaRaktangaChandraRechiKarkasha

Raktanga, red-bodied, names the powder. Rechi names the action — it is a purgative — which is the paryaya a student should connect to its use.

Names, by language

EnglishKamala
SinhalaHamparila
NepaliRohini
HindiKamala
KannadaKumkuma mara
TamilKapila podi
TeluguKumkuma chettu
MalayalamManjana
MarathiShendri
GujaratiKapilo
BengaliKamala guri
PunjabiKamila
OdiaKamalagundi
UrduKamila

Classical references

Bhavaprakasha Nighantu
Haritakyadi Varga
Gives the rasa, guna, virya and vipaka of kampillaka and records its use against worms.
Charaka Samhita
Sutrasthana, chapter 4 (Shadvirechanashatashritiya)
Named among the dravya of the chapter.
Sushruta Samhita
Sutrasthana, chapter 38 (Dravyasangrahaniya)
Included among the dravya grouped by action.

Rasa, guna, virya, vipaka and karma are recorded as the classical texts give them, with the text and section named so a student can open the book and check. Where an exact chapter and verse could not be confirmed, this library names the section rather than inventing a number.

Formulations it appears in

Kampillaka ChurnaNamed for the dravya.
Krimimudgara RasaKampillaka is among the dravya.
Kampillakadi LepaNamed for the dravya, used externally.

Adulterants and substitutes

Because the article is a loose red powder, it is among the easiest in the materia medica to adulterate: brick dust, red ochre, sand and synthetic dyes have all been found in commercial kampillaka. Genuine powder floats on water and burns cleanly; the mineral adulterants sink and leave ash. This is a test a student can do with a glass of water.

Identity

Matched live against the GBIF backbone on 28 September 2026 at 99 per cent confidence. The dravya is not a plant part in the usual sense but the red glandular powder brushed off the surface of the fruit.

A WAY TO REMEMBER IT

Mallotus is mallotos, woolly. Philippensis, of the Philippines, where the type was collected. The red glandular powder on the fruit is the dravya.

What the tradition holds

Kampillaka is described in the Bhavaprakasha Nighantu and its use against worms is recorded there. That is what the tradition holds and where it is written down, not a finding about what the powder does in a body.

Constituents. The powder carries rottlerin and related phloroglucinol derivatives, which are the active and the irritant principle both.

What the evidence says

StatusTraditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.
SuggestedHealth Canada publishes monographs covering Ayurvedic ingredients and permits specific traditional-use claims, which reflects a regulator accepting a documented tradition rather than a body of clinical trial evidence.
Not establishedThere is not enough good clinical evidence to establish an effect on any named health condition. Long traditional use is not a substitute for that evidence, and this library does not present it as one.
The honest gapPublished work largely concerns rottlerin as an isolated research compound rather than the powder as used.

Safety

This is a purgative and an irritant, and the two together mean it is not a gentle article. Taken in more than a small quantity it causes griping, vomiting and severe diarrhoea. It is not for children or the frail, and not for undiagnosed abdominal pain. The adulteration risk is unusually high because the dravya is a loose coloured powder, and brick dust and synthetic dye have both been found in commercial samples — the water test described above is worth doing. Anyone on medication, pregnant, or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.

Side effectsGriping and abdominal cramp
Nausea and vomiting
Severe diarrhoea in quantity
ContraindicationsPregnancy.
Children and the frail.
Intestinal obstruction or undiagnosed abdominal pain.
Inflammatory bowel disease.
InteractionsAny medicine taken by mouth — purgation reduces absorption.
Medicines for the heart, particularly digoxin — potassium loss raises the risk.
Diuretic medicines — salt loss adds together.
Pregnancy and breastfeedingNot to be used in pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Adulteration with mineral powders and dyesBecause the article is a loose red powder, brick dust, red ochre, sand and synthetic dyes have been found in commercial kampillaka. Genuine powder floats and burns cleanly; mineral adulterants sink and leave ash.

Growing it

ClimateTropical, in forest and on forest margins across India.
SoilWell-drained ground.
PlantingA small tree, raised from seed.
HarvestRipe capsules are collected and the red glandular powder is shaken or brushed off, then sieved.
What is not statedThis library has not verified region-specific spacing, variety and yield figures against a named agricultural authority for every growing country, and does not state them rather than guessing.

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What this is not

Sources

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy species-match record for Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Müll.Arg.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) · read 2026-09-28
Confirming live, rather than from memory, the accepted botanical name and family behind the Sanskrit name.
https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Mallotus%20philippensis
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Kampillaka (Mallotus philippensis)
Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India · read 2026-09-28
The official Indian pharmacopoeial standing of the dravya and the identity of the part used as the pharmacopoeial article.
https://pcimh.gov.in/
Compendium of Monographs — Natural Health Products
Health Canada, Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate · read 2026-09-28
A regulator outside India that publishes monographs covering Ayurvedic ingredients — used for the safety framing, and for the line between a permitted traditional-use claim and clinical evidence.
https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/natural-non-prescription/applications-submissions/product-licensing/compendium-monographs.html
Classical matra by dose form
Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda
The classical quantity for each dose form, as the standard reference gives it. Sharangadhara is where Ayurveda's dose forms and their measures are set out, and it is what every Dravyaguna textbook reproduces.
https://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/esharangadhara/
← all dravya