खर्जूर
Phoenix dactylifera L.
Arecaceae · Phoenix
TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS
Hindi name: Khajur
What the texts say Kharjura does
What the evidence says. Traditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.
Side effects and limits
Avoid or ask first: Kidney disease with potassium restriction.; Known sulphite sensitivity, as regards treated fruit.
A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.
A Samhita can only be read forwards, from the group to its members. This is the same list read backwards.
AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE
| Phala | 10–20 g |
| Churna | 3–6 g |
| Anupana | Dugdha · Ghrita |
| Kala | Adhobhakta |
Classical brimhana and vrishya; a staple of Kharjuradi mantha.
Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.
| Rasa | Madhura |
| Guna | GuruSnigdha |
| Virya | Sheeta |
| Vipaka | Madhura |
| Prabhava | The texts treat kharjura as brimhana and as the dravya to give where someone is exhausted or has lost blood, and it is grouped with draksha for that. |
| Doshakarma | Vatapittahara. Being guru and snigdha it increases kapha. |
A single rasa, madhura, with sheeta virya and madhura vipaka.
These are the actions the classical texts record. They are statements about what the tradition holds, and this library does not restate them as findings about a human body.
| Upayukta anga | Phala (the fruit) |
| Why it matters | The dried fruit is the dravya. The texts prefer the large imported date over the small wild Indian one for medicinal use. |
Duraroha, hard to climb, names the palm rather than the fruit — the tradition identifying a plant by the labour of harvesting it.
| English | Date |
| Sinhala | Rata indi |
| Nepali | Chhohara |
| Hindi | Khajur |
| Kannada | Kharjura |
| Tamil | Pericham pazham |
| Telugu | Kharjuram |
| Malayalam | Eentha pazham |
| Marathi | Khajur |
| Gujarati | Khajur |
| Bengali | Khejur |
| Punjabi | Khajur |
| Odia | Khajuri |
| Urdu | Khajoor |
Rasa, guna, virya, vipaka and karma are recorded as the classical texts give them, with the text and section named so a student can open the book and check. Where an exact chapter and verse could not be confirmed, this library names the section rather than inventing a number.
| Kharjuradi Mantha | Named for the dravya. |
| Drakshadi Kwatha | Kharjura appears in some recensions. |
| Vasavaleha | Among the dravya of the formulation. |
Dates are commonly coated with glucose syrup to look glossy and plump, which adds sugar and weight. Sulphite treatment is used on pale varieties. The small wild Indian date is sold as the large imported kind where the buyer cannot compare.
Matched live against the GBIF backbone on 28 September 2026 at 99 per cent confidence. The texts also use Phoenix sylvestris, the wild Indian date, under the same name, and distinguish the two as the imported and the country kind.
A WAY TO REMEMBER IT
Phoenix is the Greek for the date palm and for Phoenicia. Dactylifera is daktylos (finger) + fero — finger-bearing, for the shape of the fruit.
Kharjura is described in the Charaka Samhita among the fruits and in the Bhavaprakasha Nighantu. That is what the tradition holds and where it is written down, not a finding about what the fruit does in a body.
Constituents. The fruit is largely sugars, with fibre, potassium and iron.
| Status | Traditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited. |
| Suggested | Health Canada publishes monographs covering Ayurvedic ingredients and permits specific traditional-use claims, which reflects a regulator accepting a documented tradition rather than a body of clinical trial evidence. |
| Not established | There is not enough good clinical evidence to establish an effect on any named health condition. Long traditional use is not a substitute for that evidence, and this library does not present it as one. |
| The honest gap | Published work concerns nutrition rather than the tradition's specific uses. |
Food, and among the safest dravya here. Two practical points. It is almost entirely sugar by weight, so medicinal quantities matter for anyone managing diabetes. And it is high in potassium, which is usually a benefit but matters for anyone with kidney disease or on medicines that raise potassium. Sulphite-treated dates can trigger reactions in people sensitive to sulphites. Anyone on medication, pregnant, or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.
| Side effects | Digestive heaviness Loose stool in quantity Weight gain with prolonged use |
| Contraindications | Kidney disease with potassium restriction. Known sulphite sensitivity, as regards treated fruit. |
| Interactions | No specific drug interaction is documented for this dravya. That is the honest state of the evidence, not a statement that none exists — most Ayurvedic dravya have never been studied for interaction. Tell the prescribing doctor it is being taken. Antidiabetic medicines — dates raise blood glucose; the quantity matters. |
| Pregnancy and breastfeeding | Ordinary culinary use is long established. Medicinal quantities in pregnancy or breastfeeding should be discussed with a qualified practitioner first. |
| Climate | Hot arid; the palm needs its feet in water and its head in fire, as the saying goes. |
| Soil | Sandy, well-drained, tolerant of salinity. |
| Planting | A palm, grown from offshoots rather than seed for a named variety. Male and female trees, and only the female bears. |
| Harvest | Bunches cut when the fruit has coloured and softened, then dried. |
| What is not stated | This library has not verified region-specific spacing, variety and yield figures against a named agricultural authority for every growing country, and does not state them rather than guessing. |
Grown as a crop: how to grow date palm, from sowing to harvest, in Laisha's grow guides.