LAISHA · DRAVYAGUNA

Padmaka

पद्मक

Prunus cerasoides Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Rosaceae · Prunus

Benefits & side effects

TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS

Hindi name: Padmakh

What the texts say Padmaka does

What the evidence says. Traditional use is long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.

Side effects and limits

A cooling heartwood in long use with no significant toxicity recorded. Like all the traded woods it reaches the market already chipped, so identity rests entirely on the supplier. Anyone pregnant, on medication or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.

Avoid or ask first: No absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank.

A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.

Stands in 7 groups

A Samhita can only be read forwards, from the group to its members. This is the same list read backwards.

Photographs

Matra and anupana

AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE

Churna3–6 g
Kwatha50–100 ml
AnupanaSheetajala · Madhu
KalaAdhobhakta

The classical cooling matra, usually with chandana.

Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.

Rasapanchaka

Rasa
TiktaKashayaMadhura
Guna
Laghu
ViryaSheeta
VipakaKatu
PrabhavaClassically paired with chandana in the preparations for daha and for the complexion.
DoshakarmaKaphapittahara.

Tikta, kashaya and madhura with sheeta virya and katu vipaka. It is a cooling wood and belongs with chandana and ushira rather than with the warming barks.

Karma and part used

Daha prashamanaVarnyaJwaraghnaChhardighnaRaktaprasadana

These are the actions the classical texts record. They are statements about what the tradition holds, and this library does not restate them as findings about a human body.

Upayukta angaKashtha (the heartwood)
Why it mattersThe heartwood, and the confusion with lotus is why the texts often write Padmakashtha, naming the wood explicitly.

Paryaya

PadmakashthaCharuMalayaPitaraktaSupushpa

Padmakashtha is the safer name to learn, because it carries kashtha, wood, and so cannot be mistaken for Padma the lotus.

Names, by language

EnglishHimalayan wild cherry
HindiPadmakh
KannadaPadmaka
TamilPadmagam
TeluguPadmakashtamu
MalayalamPatimukham
MarathiPadmakashta
GujaratiPadmakashtha
BengaliPadmakastha
OdiaPadmaka
UrduPadmakh

Classical references

Charaka Samhita
Sutrasthana, chapter 4 (Shadvirechanashatashritiya)
Named among the Jwarahara, the Dahaprashamana, the Mutravirajaniya and the Vedanasthapana mahakashaya.
Sushruta Samhita
Sutrasthana, chapter 38 (Dravyasangrahaniya)
Named in the Sarivadi, Kakolyadi, Guduchyadi and Patoladi ganas.
Bhavaprakasha Nighantu
Karpuradi Varga
Gives the rasa, guna, virya and vipaka.

Formulations it appears in

Chandanadi TailaAn ingredient.
Padmakadi KwathaNamed for the dravya.
Kumkumadi TailaAn ingredient.

Adulterants and substitutes

Any reddish heartwood may be sold as Padmaka, and because the traded article is already chipped or powdered the tree cannot be checked. Prunus cerasoides is also felled for timber and firewood across its range, so the medicinal supply is a by-product of that rather than a managed one.

Identity

Prunus cerasoides is the accepted Padmaka. The name is often confused with Padma, the lotus, which is an entirely different dravya — Padmaka is the heartwood of a Himalayan cherry and has nothing to do with Nelumbo.

A WAY TO REMEMBER IT

Prunus is the classical Latin for a plum. Cerasoides means cherry-like. Padmaka means lotus-like, for the colour of the wood — and that single word is why students spend a viva explaining that it is not the lotus.

What the tradition holds

Padmaka is named in four mahakashaya of the Charaka Samhita and four ganas of the Sushruta Samhita, consistently among the cooling dravya. That is what the tradition records.

What the evidence says

StatusTraditional use is long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.
SuggestedThe dravya holds a pharmacopoeial monograph in India, which records an accepted identity and quality standard for the article. That is a standard for the material, not evidence of an effect in a body.
Not establishedThere is not enough good clinical evidence to establish an effect on any named health condition. Long traditional use is not a substitute for that evidence, and this library does not present it as one.
The honest gapPublished work on this dravya rarely records the origin or the standard of the material tested, so results cannot be attributed to a defined article.

Safety

A cooling heartwood in long use with no significant toxicity recorded. Like all the traded woods it reaches the market already chipped, so identity rests entirely on the supplier. Anyone pregnant, on medication or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.

ContraindicationsNo absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank.
InteractionsNo specific drug interaction is documented for this dravya. That is the honest state of the evidence, not a statement that none exists — most Ayurvedic dravya have never been studied for interaction with modern medicines at all.
Pregnancy and breastfeedingNo specific harm in pregnancy is documented and no adequate study exists. Safety in pregnancy has not been established.

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What this is not

Sources

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy species-match record for Prunus cerasoides Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) · read 2026-09-29
The accepted botanical name and family standing behind the Sanskrit name.
https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Prunus%20cerasoides%20Buch.-Ham.%20ex%20D.Don
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Part I
Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India · read 2026-09-29
The official Indian pharmacopoeial standing of the dravya and which part is the pharmacopoeial article.
https://pcimh.gov.in/
Bhavaprakasha Nighantu
Bhavaprakasha Nighantu · read 2026-09-29
The rasa, guna, virya and vipaka as the nighantu gives them.
https://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/ebnighantu/
Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda — the matra of the kalpanas
Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda · read 2026-09-29
The classical quantity for each preparation, cited to where the number comes from.
https://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/esharangadhara/
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