पद्मक
Prunus cerasoides Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Rosaceae · Prunus
TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS
Hindi name: Padmakh
What the texts say Padmaka does
What the evidence says. Traditional use is long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.
Side effects and limits
A cooling heartwood in long use with no significant toxicity recorded. Like all the traded woods it reaches the market already chipped, so identity rests entirely on the supplier. Anyone pregnant, on medication or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.
Avoid or ask first: No absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank.
A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.
A Samhita can only be read forwards, from the group to its members. This is the same list read backwards.
AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE
| Churna | 3–6 g |
| Kwatha | 50–100 ml |
| Anupana | Sheetajala · Madhu |
| Kala | Adhobhakta |
The classical cooling matra, usually with chandana.
Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.
| Rasa | TiktaKashayaMadhura |
| Guna | Laghu |
| Virya | Sheeta |
| Vipaka | Katu |
| Prabhava | Classically paired with chandana in the preparations for daha and for the complexion. |
| Doshakarma | Kaphapittahara. |
Tikta, kashaya and madhura with sheeta virya and katu vipaka. It is a cooling wood and belongs with chandana and ushira rather than with the warming barks.
These are the actions the classical texts record. They are statements about what the tradition holds, and this library does not restate them as findings about a human body.
| Upayukta anga | Kashtha (the heartwood) |
| Why it matters | The heartwood, and the confusion with lotus is why the texts often write Padmakashtha, naming the wood explicitly. |
Padmakashtha is the safer name to learn, because it carries kashtha, wood, and so cannot be mistaken for Padma the lotus.
| English | Himalayan wild cherry |
| Hindi | Padmakh |
| Kannada | Padmaka |
| Tamil | Padmagam |
| Telugu | Padmakashtamu |
| Malayalam | Patimukham |
| Marathi | Padmakashta |
| Gujarati | Padmakashtha |
| Bengali | Padmakastha |
| Odia | Padmaka |
| Urdu | Padmakh |
| Chandanadi Taila | An ingredient. |
| Padmakadi Kwatha | Named for the dravya. |
| Kumkumadi Taila | An ingredient. |
Any reddish heartwood may be sold as Padmaka, and because the traded article is already chipped or powdered the tree cannot be checked. Prunus cerasoides is also felled for timber and firewood across its range, so the medicinal supply is a by-product of that rather than a managed one.
Prunus cerasoides is the accepted Padmaka. The name is often confused with Padma, the lotus, which is an entirely different dravya — Padmaka is the heartwood of a Himalayan cherry and has nothing to do with Nelumbo.
A WAY TO REMEMBER IT
Prunus is the classical Latin for a plum. Cerasoides means cherry-like. Padmaka means lotus-like, for the colour of the wood — and that single word is why students spend a viva explaining that it is not the lotus.
Padmaka is named in four mahakashaya of the Charaka Samhita and four ganas of the Sushruta Samhita, consistently among the cooling dravya. That is what the tradition records.
| Status | Traditional use is long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited. |
| Suggested | The dravya holds a pharmacopoeial monograph in India, which records an accepted identity and quality standard for the article. That is a standard for the material, not evidence of an effect in a body. |
| Not established | There is not enough good clinical evidence to establish an effect on any named health condition. Long traditional use is not a substitute for that evidence, and this library does not present it as one. |
| The honest gap | Published work on this dravya rarely records the origin or the standard of the material tested, so results cannot be attributed to a defined article. |
A cooling heartwood in long use with no significant toxicity recorded. Like all the traded woods it reaches the market already chipped, so identity rests entirely on the supplier. Anyone pregnant, on medication or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.
| Contraindications | No absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank. |
| Interactions | No specific drug interaction is documented for this dravya. That is the honest state of the evidence, not a statement that none exists — most Ayurvedic dravya have never been studied for interaction with modern medicines at all. |
| Pregnancy and breastfeeding | No specific harm in pregnancy is documented and no adequate study exists. Safety in pregnancy has not been established. |