LAISHA · DRAVYAGUNA

Pravala

प्रवाल

From Corallium rubrum and related species — the calcareous skeleton of a colonial marine animal

Jangama · animal origin

Benefits & side effects

TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS

Hindi name: Moonga

What the texts say Pravala does

What the evidence says. No clinical evidence establishes an effect beyond its calcium content.

Side effects and limits

Calcium carbonate, chiefly. The considerations are calcium load and sourcing legality rather than toxicity.

Avoid or ask first: Hypercalcaemia.; Material of uncertain or illegal origin.

A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.

Matra and anupana

AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE

Bhasma or pishti125–250 mg
AnupanaMadhu · Ghrita · Dugdha
KalaAdhobhakta

Pravala pishti is the levigated form and is the common one. Used with mukta in a number of pitta yogas.

Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.

Rasapanchaka

Rasa
MadhuraAmla
Guna
LaghuSnigdha
ViryaSheeta
VipakaMadhura
DoshakarmaPittahara and kaphahara.

Karma and part used

Daha prashamanaRaktastambhanaBalyaChakshushyaRasayana
Upayukta angaPravala bhasma and pravala pishti

Paryaya

VidrumaAngarakaBhaumaratna

Pravala is classed among the jangama dravya.

Names, by language

EnglishRed coral
HindiMoonga
KannadaHavala

Classical references

Rasa Ratna Samuccaya
Chapter 4
Among the ratna, with its shodhana and marana.
Bhavaprakasha Nighantu
Dhatvadi Varga
Rasa, guna and its use in raktapitta and daha.

Rasa, guna, virya, vipaka and karma are recorded as the classical texts give them, with the text and section named so a student can open the book and check.

Adulterants and substitutes

Dyed bone, glass and reconstituted powder are widely sold as moonga. Corallium species are also under harvest restriction in several jurisdictions and CITES lists some.

Identity

From Corallium rubrum and related species — the calcareous skeleton of a colonial marine animal. The skeleton.

A WAY TO REMEMBER IT

Pravala means a young shoot or sprout, for the branching form. Coral is from the Greek korallion, itself probably a borrowing from a Semitic word.

What the tradition holds

Pravala is used in raktapitta, daha, kasa and in paediatric practice, and appears with mukta in several classical yogas.

Constituents. A product of Corallium rubrum and related species — the calcareous skeleton of a colonial marine animal.

What the evidence says

StatusNo clinical evidence establishes an effect beyond its calcium content.
The honest gapMineral and animal dravya are far less studied than plant dravya, and what study exists is chiefly characterisation and toxicology rather than clinical efficacy.

Safety

Calcium carbonate, chiefly. The considerations are calcium load and sourcing legality rather than toxicity.

ContraindicationsHypercalcaemia.
Material of uncertain or illegal origin.
InteractionsTetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, levothyroxine and bisphosphonates — calcium carbonate binds them. Separate by two hours.
Calcium supplements — additive load.
Pregnancy and breastfeedingNot established as safe as a medicinal preparation.

Check this page

Scan to open this page
https://laisha.ai/dravya/pravala
Print it and the code still works. It goes to this page and nowhere else.

What this is not

Sources

Rasa Ratna Samuccaya and Rasa Tarangini
National Institute of Indian Medical Heritage
The classical Rasashastra position: which group the dravya belongs to, its shodhana and marana, and the matra of the prepared form.
https://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/
Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India
Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India
The official Indian pharmacopoeial standing of the dravya and the identity of the prepared article.
https://pcimh.gov.in/
Classical matra by dose form
Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda
The classical quantity for each dose form, as the standard reference gives it.
https://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/esharangadhara/
Mineral fact sheets
National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements
The established physiology of the element, its upper intake level and its documented interactions with medicines.
https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/list-all/
Monographs for mineral and animal-derived ingredients
Health Canada, Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate
A second regulator's position on the prepared ingredient, from a jurisdiction outside India.
https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/natural-non-prescription/applications-submissions/product-licensing/compendium-monographs.html
← all dravya