रजत
Elemental silver, Ag. Rajata bhasma is chiefly silver sulphide and silver nanoparticles.
Parthiva · mineral origin · Dhatu
SHODHANA — NO MINERAL DRAVYA IS USED RAW
Heated and quenched in the same five liquids as swarna, then marana with parada and gandhaka.
TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS
Hindi name: Chandi
What the texts say Rajata does
What the evidence says. Silver's antimicrobial action is established for topical use. The classical internal claims are not.
Side effects and limits
Prolonged silver exposure causes argyria — an irreversible slate-grey discolouration of the skin. It is cosmetic rather than dangerous and it does not reverse.
Avoid or ask first: Prolonged uninterrupted use, because argyria does not reverse.
A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.
A Samhita can only be read forwards, from the group to its members. This is the same list read backwards.
AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE
| Bhasma | 30–125 mg |
| Anupana | Madhu · Ghrita |
| Kala | Adhobhakta |
Used in vatavyadhi and as a medhya, often paired with swarna in rasayana yogas.
Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.
| Rasa | AmlaKashayaMadhura |
| Guna | SnigdhaGuruSara |
| Virya | Sheeta |
| Vipaka | Madhura |
| Doshakarma | Vatapittahara. |
| Upayukta anga | Rajata bhasma |
Rajata is classed among the Dhatu.
| English | Silver |
| Hindi | Chandi |
| Kannada | Belli |
Rasa, guna, virya, vipaka and karma are recorded as the classical texts give them, with the text and section named so a student can open the book and check.
German silver — a copper-nickel-zinc alloy with no silver in it — is the commonest substitute.
Elemental silver, Ag. Rajata bhasma is chiefly silver sulphide and silver nanoparticles.
A WAY TO REMEMBER IT
Rajata is from raj, to shine — and is cognate with the Latin argentum, which gives silver its symbol Ag and Argentina its name.
Rajata bhasma is used in vatavyadhi, prameha and as a medhya rasayana.
Constituents. Elemental silver, Ag. Rajata bhasma is chiefly silver sulphide and silver nanoparticles.
| Status | Silver's antimicrobial action is established for topical use. The classical internal claims are not. |
| The honest gap | Mineral and animal dravya are far less studied than plant dravya, and what study exists is chiefly characterisation and toxicology rather than clinical efficacy. |
Prolonged silver exposure causes argyria — an irreversible slate-grey discolouration of the skin. It is cosmetic rather than dangerous and it does not reverse.
| Contraindications | Prolonged uninterrupted use, because argyria does not reverse. |
| Interactions | Tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones and penicillamine — silver binds them and reduces absorption. Levothyroxine — absorption reduced. |
| Pregnancy and breastfeeding | Not established as safe. Avoid. |