शिलाजतु
A humified exudate from rock, not a single compound. Chiefly fulvic and humic acids with dibenzo-alpha-pyrones and trace minerals; composition varies by source.
Parthiva · mineral origin · Maharasa — as Adrija
SHODHANA — NO MINERAL DRAVYA IS USED RAW
Dissolved in hot water or a prescribed kwatha, filtered through cloth, and dried in sun. The purpose is to remove the sand, rock and organic debris it is embedded in.
TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS
Hindi name: Shilajit
What the texts say Shilajatu does
What the evidence says. Modern study is growing and is mostly small. Fulvic acid and dibenzo-alpha-pyrones are the constituents most studied. There is not enough good clinical evidence to establish an effect on any named condition.
Side effects and limits
Purified shilajatu is well tolerated. Unpurified and counterfeit material is where the harm lies: heavy metal contamination has been documented repeatedly in commercial samples, and that is a manufacturing problem, not a property of the dravya.
Avoid or ask first: Haemochromatosis and iron overload.; Gout and hyperuricaemia — raised uric acid is reported.; Unpurified material, in any circumstance.
A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.
A Samhita can only be read forwards, from the group to its members. This is the same list read backwards.
AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE
| Shuddha | 250 mg – 1 g |
| Anupana | Dugdha · Ushnodaka |
| Kala | Pragbhakta |
Charaka's rasayana use is a course taken with milk, not a single dose. The classical prohibition on kulattha (horse gram) during a shilajatu course is genuine and is still taught.
Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.
| Rasa | TiktaKatuKashaya |
| Guna | LaghuRuksha |
| Virya | Ushna |
| Vipaka | Katu |
| Doshakarma | Tridoshahara, and kaphameda hara in particular. |
| Upayukta anga | Shuddha shilajatu |
Shilajatu is classed among the Maharasa — as Adrija.
| English | Mineral pitch / asphaltum |
| Hindi | Shilajit |
| Kannada | Shilajitu |
Rasa, guna, virya, vipaka and karma are recorded as the classical texts give them, with the text and section named so a student can open the book and check.
Widely faked. Material sold as shilajit is often a boiled mixture of humic substances, and analyses have repeatedly found lead, arsenic and mercury in unpurified commercial samples. Shodhana is not optional and is not what most sellers do.
A humified exudate from rock, not a single compound. Chiefly fulvic and humic acids with dibenzo-alpha-pyrones and trace minerals; composition varies by source.
A WAY TO REMEMBER IT
Shila-jatu is rock-lac, or rock-sweat — the substance that oozes from stone. It is the most literal name in the materia medica.
Charaka gives shilajatu a pada of the Rasayana chapter to itself, describing four varieties by the metal of the rock they exude from, and stating that taken properly it leaves no disease unaddressed. That is a traditional claim of a very high order and is recorded here as what the text says.
Constituents. A humified exudate from rock, not a single compound. Chiefly fulvic and humic acids with dibenzo-alpha-pyrones and trace minerals; composition varies by source.
| Status | Modern study is growing and is mostly small. Fulvic acid and dibenzo-alpha-pyrones are the constituents most studied. There is not enough good clinical evidence to establish an effect on any named condition. |
| The honest gap | Mineral and animal dravya are far less studied than plant dravya, and what study exists is chiefly characterisation and toxicology rather than clinical efficacy. |
Purified shilajatu is well tolerated. Unpurified and counterfeit material is where the harm lies: heavy metal contamination has been documented repeatedly in commercial samples, and that is a manufacturing problem, not a property of the dravya.
| Contraindications | Haemochromatosis and iron overload. Gout and hyperuricaemia — raised uric acid is reported. Unpurified material, in any circumstance. |
| Interactions | Antidiabetic medicines — a hypoglycaemic effect is reported. Antihypertensives — additive lowering reported. Iron supplements — shilajatu raises iron levels in studies; additive in haemochromatosis or iron overload. |
| Pregnancy and breastfeeding | Not established as safe in pregnancy or breastfeeding, and the contamination risk of commercial material makes it a poor choice in either. |