LAISHA · DRAVYAGUNA

Talisapatra

तालीसपत्र

Abies spectabilis (D.Don) Mirb.

Pinaceae · Abies

Benefits & side effects

TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS

Hindi name: Talispatra

What the texts say Talisapatra does

What the evidence says. Traditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.

Side effects and limits

Avoid or ask first: Unverified material, particularly for a child.

A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.

Photographs

Matra and anupana

AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE

Churna1–3 g
AnupanaMadhu · Ushnodaka
KalaAdhobhakta

A staple of Talisadi churna. Taxus wallichiana is substituted for it, and Taxus is a different and far more dangerous plant.

Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.

Rasapanchaka

Rasa
MadhuraTiktaKatu
Guna
LaghuTikshna
ViryaUshna
VipakaMadhura
PrabhavaThe texts treat talisapatra as the chief dravya for cough and the breath among the aromatics, and it heads the formulation named for it.
DoshakarmaKaphavatahara. Being ushna it increases pitta.

Madhura with tikta and katu, ushna virya and madhura vipaka.

Karma and part used

KasaharaShwasaharaDeepanaPachanaChhardinigrahana

These are the actions the classical texts record. They are statements about what the tradition holds, and this library does not restate them as findings about a human body.

Upayukta angaPatra (the leaf)
Why it mattersThe dried leaf is the dravya. Abies leaves are flat needles, silvery beneath, arranged in two ranks — and telling them from yew is not a nicety, as the safety section explains.

Paryaya

TalisaPatradhyaDhatriparniKaripatraTalishapatri

The name is simply the leaf of the Talisa tree, which is unhelpful for identification and is part of why the yew substitution persists.

Names, by language

EnglishHimalayan silver fir
SinhalaTalisapatra
NepaliTalispatra
HindiTalispatra
KannadaTalisapatri
TamilTalisapatri
TeluguTalisapatri
MalayalamTalisapatram
MarathiTalisapatra
GujaratiTalispatra
BengaliTalispatra
PunjabiTalispatra
OdiaTalisapatra
UrduZarnab

Classical references

Bhavaprakasha Nighantu
Karpuradi Varga
Gives the rasa, guna, virya and vipaka of talisapatra.
Charaka Samhita
Sutrasthana, chapter 4 (Shadvirechanashatashritiya)
Named among the dravya of the chapter.
Sushruta Samhita
Sutrasthana, chapter 38 (Dravyasangrahaniya)
Included among the dravya grouped by action.

Rasa, guna, virya, vipaka and karma are recorded as the classical texts give them, with the text and section named so a student can open the book and check. Where an exact chapter and verse could not be confirmed, this library names the section rather than inventing a number.

Formulations it appears in

Talisadi ChurnaNamed for the dravya, which heads it.
Sitopaladi ChurnaTalisapatra appears in some recensions.
ChyawanprashAmong the dravya of the formulation.

Adulterants and substitutes

Taxus wallichiana, the Himalayan yew, is sold as Talisapatra across parts of north India, and this is the substitution that matters. Yew contains taxine alkaloids and is genuinely poisonous — yew poisoning causes cardiac arrest and is often fatal. The two trees are both Himalayan conifers with flat needles, and a dried leaf sample is not easy to tell apart without looking closely. Cinnamomum tamala leaf is also sold under this name in some markets, which is harmless but wrong.

Identity

Matched live against the GBIF backbone on 28 September 2026: Abies webbiana Lindl., the name most Ayurvedic literature uses, resolves to the accepted name Abies spectabilis (D.Don) Mirb. This entry leads with the accepted name and records the synonym, because a library that teaches identification cannot itself cite a superseded name. The substitution that matters is far more serious and is set out below: Taxus wallichiana, the Himalayan yew, is sold under this name and is toxic.

A WAY TO REMEMBER IT

Abies is the Latin fir. Spectabilis means remarkable or worth seeing. Note it is spectabilis, not webbiana — webbiana is the older synonym still printed in most Indian texts.

What the tradition holds

Talisapatra is described in the Bhavaprakasha Nighantu and heads the formulation Talisadi Churna. That is what the tradition holds and where it is written down, not a finding about what the leaf does in a body.

Constituents. The leaf carries an essential oil with bornyl acetate and terpenes. Taxus wallichiana, the dangerous substitute, carries taxine alkaloids instead — a completely different and toxic profile.

What the evidence says

StatusTraditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.
SuggestedHealth Canada publishes monographs covering Ayurvedic ingredients and permits specific traditional-use claims, which reflects a regulator accepting a documented tradition rather than a body of clinical trial evidence.
Not establishedThere is not enough good clinical evidence to establish an effect on any named health condition. Long traditional use is not a substitute for that evidence, and this library does not present it as one.
The honest gapPublished work rarely confirms the species, which given the yew substitution is the single most important omission possible.

Safety

Abies webbiana itself is a mild dravya with no serious harm documented at traditional use. The danger is entirely in what may be sold as it. Taxus wallichiana, the Himalayan yew, is traded under the same name and contains taxine alkaloids: yew poisoning causes cardiac arrest, is frequently fatal, and there is no specific antidote. Because Talisadi Churna is given for cough, including to children, unverified material is a real hazard rather than a theoretical one. Buy it by botanical name or not at all. Anyone on medication, pregnant, or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.

Side effectsDigestive upset
Burning sensation in those of pitta constitution
ContraindicationsUnverified material, particularly for a child.
InteractionsNo specific interaction is documented here. Anyone on regular medication should still tell their doctor what they are taking.
Pregnancy and breastfeedingThere is not enough evidence to establish safety in pregnancy or breastfeeding, and a qualified practitioner should be asked first.
Himalayan yew is sold under this nameTaxus wallichiana is traded as Talisapatra in parts of north India. It contains taxine alkaloids, causes cardiac arrest, and yew poisoning is frequently fatal with no specific antidote. Talisadi Churna is commonly given for cough, including to children, which is what makes this substitution serious rather than academic.

Growing it

ClimateTemperate Himalaya, roughly 2500 to 4000 metres.
SoilMoist, well-drained mountain ground.
PlantingA large forest conifer, not cultivated for this purpose.
HarvestLeaves are collected from standing trees and dried in shade.
What is not statedCollection is from wild Himalayan forest. Taxus wallichiana, the dangerous look-alike, is itself listed on CITES Appendix II and is endangered, which means the substitution is both a safety problem and a conservation one.

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What this is not

Sources

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy species-match record for Abies webbiana Lindl.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) · read 2026-09-28
Confirming live, rather than from memory, the accepted botanical name and family behind the Sanskrit name.
https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Abies%20webbiana%20Lindl.
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Talisapatra (Abies webbiana Lindl.)
Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India · read 2026-09-28
The official Indian pharmacopoeial standing of the dravya and the identity of the part used as the pharmacopoeial article.
https://pcimh.gov.in/
Compendium of Monographs — Natural Health Products
Health Canada, Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate · read 2026-09-28
A regulator outside India that publishes monographs covering Ayurvedic ingredients — used for the safety framing, and for the line between a permitted traditional-use claim and clinical evidence.
https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/natural-non-prescription/applications-submissions/product-licensing/compendium-monographs.html
Classical matra by dose form
Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda
The classical quantity for each dose form, as the standard reference gives it. Sharangadhara is where Ayurveda's dose forms and their measures are set out, and it is what every Dravyaguna textbook reproduces.
https://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/esharangadhara/
← all dravya