LAISHA · DRAVYAGUNA

Yashada

यशद

Zinc; yashada bhasma is chiefly zinc oxide, ZnO.

Parthiva · mineral origin · Dhatu — one of the puti loha

SHODHANA — NO MINERAL DRAVYA IS USED RAW

Melted and quenched in tila taila, takra, gomutra, kanji and kulattha kwatha in turn, then marana.

Benefits & side effects

TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS

Hindi name: Jasad

What the texts say Yashada does

What the evidence says. Zinc's role in health is well established; that evidence belongs to characterised zinc salts and does not transfer to the bhasma without study.

Side effects and limits

Zinc in excess causes copper deficiency, and that is the mechanism that matters — prolonged high zinc intake produces a copper-deficiency anaemia and neuropathy.

Avoid or ask first: Copper deficiency.; Prolonged use without monitoring copper.

A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.

Matra and anupana

AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE

Bhasma30–125 mg
AnupanaMadhu · Ghrita
KalaAdhobhakta

The classical prameha and netra roga metal.

Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.

Rasapanchaka

Rasa
TiktaKashaya
Guna
RukshaLaghu
ViryaSheeta
VipakaKatu
DoshakarmaKaphapittahara.

Karma and part used

ChakshushyaPramehaghnaBalya
Upayukta angaYashada bhasma

Paryaya

Jasada

Yashada is classed among the Dhatu — one of the puti loha. Kharpara is NOT a synonym for Yashada. Kharpara is Rasaka, the zinc ore; Yashada is the metal distilled from it, and Indian metallurgists were doing that distillation at Zawar centuries before the process was known in Europe. The two are an ore and its metal, not two names for one thing.

Names, by language

EnglishZinc
HindiJasad
KannadaYashada

Classical references

Rasa Ratna Samuccaya
Chapter 5
Among the puti loha; gives shodhana and marana.
Rasa Tarangini
Taranga 19
Yashada bhasma and its use in prameha and netra roga.

Rasa, guna, virya, vipaka and karma are recorded as the classical texts give them, with the text and section named so a student can open the book and check.

Adulterants and substitutes

Kharpara (calamine, zinc carbonate) is a related but distinct dravya and the names are used loosely in the market.

Identity

Zinc; yashada bhasma is chiefly zinc oxide, ZnO.

A WAY TO REMEMBER IT

Yashada is from yasha, fame — a late Sanskrit name, because zinc was isolated in India before anywhere else and needed a word. Zawar in Rajasthan is the site of the world's oldest known zinc smelting.

What the tradition holds

Yashada bhasma is the classical mineral of prameha, and India's priority in zinc metallurgy is a genuine and documented piece of the history.

Constituents. Zinc; yashada bhasma is chiefly zinc oxide, ZnO.

What the evidence says

StatusZinc's role in health is well established; that evidence belongs to characterised zinc salts and does not transfer to the bhasma without study.
The honest gapMineral and animal dravya are far less studied than plant dravya, and what study exists is chiefly characterisation and toxicology rather than clinical efficacy.

Safety

Zinc in excess causes copper deficiency, and that is the mechanism that matters — prolonged high zinc intake produces a copper-deficiency anaemia and neuropathy.

ContraindicationsCopper deficiency.
Prolonged use without monitoring copper.
InteractionsCopper — high zinc intake induces metallothionein and blocks copper absorption; prolonged use causes copper deficiency.
Tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones — zinc binds them in the gut. Separate by two hours.
Penicillamine — mutual reduction in absorption.
Pregnancy and breastfeedingZinc is required in pregnancy, but yashada bhasma is not a characterised zinc supplement and is not established as safe. Use a characterised preparation.

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What this is not

Sources

Rasa Ratna Samuccaya and Rasa Tarangini
National Institute of Indian Medical Heritage
The classical Rasashastra position: which group the dravya belongs to, its shodhana and marana, and the matra of the prepared form.
https://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/
Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India
Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India
The official Indian pharmacopoeial standing of the dravya and the identity of the prepared article.
https://pcimh.gov.in/
Classical matra by dose form
Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda
The classical quantity for each dose form, as the standard reference gives it.
https://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/esharangadhara/
Mineral fact sheets
National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements
The established physiology of the element, its upper intake level and its documented interactions with medicines.
https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/list-all/
Monographs for mineral and animal-derived ingredients
Health Canada, Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate
A second regulator's position on the prepared ingredient, from a jurisdiction outside India.
https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/natural-non-prescription/applications-submissions/product-licensing/compendium-monographs.html
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