NCEES PE Agricultural and Biological Engineering

USA · NCEES (ASABE is the content partner) · licensing

1270practice questions written to this syllabus
48subjects

Format

Computer-based, 85 questions, 9.5-hour appointment (8.5 hours of exam). Once a year (next: 28 Oct 2026). Closed book with the electronic NCEES handbook and supplied searchable ASABE standards; SI and US customary units.

Sections

Over the years

Specifications effective October 2023; supplied-standards list effective October 2025 (including ASAE D497.7 and EP496.3 machinery management, D271.3 psychrometric data, D272.3 grain airflow resistance, EP270.5 livestock ventilation, S433.1 grain loads on bins). It tests using standards, not memorising them. Very small candidate pool: 33 first-time takers in the January 2026 pass-rate data. ASABE offers PE fee support: https://asabe.org/abelicensure. Status re-checked on ncees.org on 3 Oct 2026: still offered (not discontinued), computer-based, one day per year; next date 28 Oct 2026; first-time pass rate 91 % (33 takers, January 2026 data).

Official source: https://ncees.org/exams/pe-exam/agricultural-and-biological/

Subjects this exam draws on

Probability, Statistics & Data Analysis29 questionsStrength of Materials18 questionsEngineering Drawing, Graphics & CAD38 questionsComputer Programming, Data Structures & Agricultural Informatics7 questionsBasic Electrical & Electronics Engineering27 questionsSurveying & Levelling20 questionsSoil Science for Engineers13 questionsFluid Mechanics & Open Channel Hydraulics12 questionsSoil Mechanics27 questionsEngineering Thermodynamics8 questionsHeat & Mass Transfer26 questionsMachine Design36 questionsElectrical Machines & Power Utilisation29 questionsInstrumentation, Sensors & Process Control45 questionsBuilding Materials, Theory of Structures & Construction23 questionsEngineering Economics, Project & Business Management29 questionsProfessional Practice, Ethics & Laws36 questionsFarm Machinery & Equipment I — Tillage, Sowing, Planting, Fertiliser14 questionsFarm Machinery & Equipment II — Plant Protection, Harvesting, Threshing15 questionsTractor & Automotive Engines (IC Engines)17 questionsMechanics of Tillage & Traction (Soil Dynamics)16 questionsFarm Machinery Testing, Evaluation & Standards9 questionsFarm Machinery Management & Economics16 questionsHuman Engineering, Ergonomics & Safety20 questionsHydraulic Drives & Controls81 questionsPrecision Agriculture & System Management20 questionsAgricultural Drones, Robotics & Automation20 questionsWatershed Hydrology13 questionsSoil & Water Conservation Engineering19 questionsWatershed Planning & Management6 questionsIrrigation Engineering (Soil-Water-Plant, Conveyance, Surface Methods)32 questionsSprinkler & Micro-Irrigation Systems46 questionsAgricultural Drainage Engineering20 questionsGroundwater, Wells & Pumps9 questionsRemote Sensing, GIS & GNSS for Land & Water57 questionsWater Resources Management, Floods & Canal Systems22 questionsEngineering Properties of Agricultural Produce19 questionsPost-Harvest Engineering of Cereals, Pulses & Oilseeds22 questionsPost-Harvest Engineering of Horticultural Crops23 questionsFood & Dairy Engineering30 questionsRefrigeration, Air-Conditioning & Cold-Chain Engineering20 questionsStorage Engineering, Material Handling & Packaging30 questionsFood Quality, Safety & Process Plant Design59 questionsRenewable Energy Sources (Solar, Wind)2 questionsBio-energy Systems: Design & Applications21 questionsAgricultural Structures & Environmental Control68 questionsProtected Cultivation & Greenhouse Engineering38 questionsAgricultural Waste Management & Environmental Engineering63 questions

Five practice questions, worked

Original questions written to this exam's published syllabus and pattern. Not past papers.

1. Two grain lots are blended: 10 t at 14 per cent moisture (wet basis) and 30 t at 18 per cent moisture (wet basis). What is the moisture content of the 40 t blend, wet basis?

  1. 16.0 per cent
  2. 15.0 per cent
  3. 17.0 per cent
  4. 20.5 per cent
Answer and working

C. 17.0 per cent

Wet-basis moisture is water mass per unit wet mass, so weight by wet mass: water = 0.14 × 10 + 0.18 × 30 = 1.4 + 5.4 = 6.8 t; 6.8/40 = 17.0 per cent. The simple average (14 + 18)/2 = 16 per cent ignores the lot sizes; 15 per cent weights the wrong way round (0.14 × 30 + 0.18 × 10 = 6.0 t, /40). 20.5 per cent is the blend's dry-basis moisture, 6.8/(40 − 6.8) = 6.8/33.2.

Probability, Statistics & Data Analysis · Measures of central tendency and dispersion

2. A farm-machinery test engineer compares a mild-steel and a cast-iron specimen after tension tests. Which observation correctly identifies the mild-steel specimen?

  1. It shows a flat granular fracture with almost no necking at all
  2. It shows a cup-and-cone fracture after visible necking
  3. It breaks without any yield plateau on its load–extension record
  4. It has less elongation at fracture than the cast-iron specimen
Answer and working

B. It shows a cup-and-cone fracture after visible necking

Ductile mild steel necks and breaks with a cup-and-cone surface after large elongation. A flat, granular break with little elongation and no yield plateau is typical of brittle grey cast iron.

Strength of Materials · Stress, strain and Hooke's law

3. In third-angle projection, the view obtained by looking at the object from its right-hand side is placed where?

  1. Below the front view, beside the top view
  2. To the right of the front view
  3. Above the front view, beside the top view
  4. To the left of the front view
Answer and working

B. To the right of the front view

Third angle places each view on the side from which it is seen: the right-side view goes to the right and the top view above. Putting the right-side view on the left is the first-angle arrangement, the classic source of mirror-image errors.

Engineering Drawing, Graphics & CAD · Orthographic projection

4. A sensor database receives a new row every minute from 400 stations and is queried mostly by station and time range. What is the effect of adding an index on (station_id, timestamp)?

  1. Range queries become slower, because the database must now read the index and the table
  2. Inserts become faster, because rows are written in index order and need no further sorting
  3. Range queries become much faster, while each insert becomes slightly slower and storage grows
  4. Neither speed changes, because an index matters only for tables holding text columns
Answer and working

C. Range queries become much faster, while each insert becomes slightly slower and storage grows

A B-tree index lets the database locate one station's time range without scanning every row; the price is maintaining the index on each insert and the space it occupies. Indexes help numeric and time columns as much as text.

Computer Programming, Data Structures & Agricultural Informatics · Databases

5. A 48 W, 12 V DC lamp in a poultry shed is fed from a solar-charged battery. The cable out and back has a total loop resistance of 0.15 Ω. Taking the lamp current at its rated value, what percentage of the 12 V supply is lost in the cable?

  1. 5.3 %
  2. 2.5 %
  3. 5.0 %
  4. 0.26 %
Answer and working

C. 5.0 %

I = P/V = 48/12 = 4 A; drop = I × R_loop = 4 × 0.15 = 0.6 V; 0.6/12 = 5.0 %. Halving it (2.5 %) uses the one-way resistance when 0.15 Ω is already the loop value. 0.26 % comes from dividing by 230 V instead of the 12 V supply. 5.3 % divides by the lamp voltage (11.4 V) instead of the supply voltage.

Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering · DC circuits and network theorems

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