BCS examination (including Agriculture cadre)

Bangladesh · Bangladesh Public Service Commission · civil-service · secondary source

102practice questions written to this syllabus
1subjects

Format

Preliminary 200 marks MCQ, 2 hours, +1 / -0.5; written 900 marks (general cadres) or cadre-specific subjects (technical cadres); viva 100.

Sections

Over the years

Checked against a secondary source (coaching or news site), not the conducting body; re-confirm before relying on it. Taken from Bengali Wikipedia. Selection is now 100% on merit (earlier a 55% quota). The subject split of the 200-mark preliminary is not verified.

Official source: https://bpsc.gov.bd/

Subjects this exam draws on

Agriculture & Food Systems (bridge)102 questions

Five practice questions, worked

Original questions written to this exam's published syllabus and pattern. Not past papers.

1. The botanical name of pigeonpea (red gram) is

  1. Cajanus cajan
  2. Cicer arietinum
  3. Vigna radiata
  4. Arachis hypogaea
Answer and working

A. Cajanus cajan

Pigeonpea is Cajanus cajan. Cicer arietinum is chickpea, Arachis hypogaea is groundnut and Vigna radiata is green gram (mung bean).

Agriculture & Food Systems (bridge) · Major crops: rice, wheat, chickpea, pigeonpea, sugarcane, groundnut, tomato, mango

2. IR8, released by the International Rice Research Institute in 1966, is remembered because it

  1. was the first hybrid rice, bred using cytoplasmic male sterility in China
  2. was the semi-dwarf rice that launched the Green Revolution in rice
  3. was the first aromatic basmati bred for Middle East exports
  4. was the first genetically engineered rice with beta-carotene
Answer and working

B. was the semi-dwarf rice that launched the Green Revolution in rice

IR8 was a high-yielding semi-dwarf variety that responded to fertiliser without lodging and spread rapidly across Asia. Hybrid rice was developed in China in the 1970s, and beta-carotene 'golden rice' is a much later transgenic development.

Agriculture & Food Systems (bridge) · Major crops: rice, wheat, chickpea, pigeonpea, sugarcane, groundnut, tomato, mango

3. Long-duration pigeonpea is commonly intercropped with sorghum or pearl millet mainly because

  1. both crops root to the same shallow depth, so they share topsoil moisture
  2. the cereal shades the pigeonpea and so keeps the pod borer from laying any eggs on it
  3. pigeonpea grows slowly early on, so the cereal matures before competition peaks
  4. pigeonpea cannot form root nodules unless a cereal is grown alongside it
Answer and working

C. pigeonpea grows slowly early on, so the cereal matures before competition peaks

Pigeonpea's slow early growth and long duration leave space and time for a faster cereal, which is harvested before the pigeonpea canopy closes; the deep-rooted legume then uses deeper moisture. Nodulation does not need a companion crop, and shared shallow rooting would increase competition, not reduce it.

Agriculture & Food Systems (bridge) · Major crops: rice, wheat, chickpea, pigeonpea, sugarcane, groundnut, tomato, mango

4. A recommendation calls for 100 kg N and 60 kg P2O5 per hectare. All the phosphorus is applied as DAP (18-46-0) and the rest of the nitrogen as urea (46% N). How much urea is needed?

  1. About 217 kg
  2. About 77 kg
  3. About 130 kg
  4. About 166 kg
Answer and working

D. About 166 kg

DAP needed = 60 / 0.46 = 130.4 kg, which supplies 130.4 x 0.18 = 23.5 kg N. Remaining N = 100 - 23.5 = 76.5 kg; urea = 76.5 / 0.46 = 166 kg. 217 kg ignores the nitrogen in DAP; 130 kg is the DAP quantity; 77 kg is the nitrogen still needed, not the urea.

Agriculture & Food Systems (bridge) · Soils and NPK deficiency symptoms

5. A wheat plot given 120 kg N/ha yields 4,800 kg/ha; the unfertilised control yields 3,000 kg/ha. The agronomic efficiency of nitrogen is

  1. 40 kg grain per kg N
  2. 25 kg grain per kg N
  3. 1.6 kg grain per kg N
  4. 15 kg grain per kg N
Answer and working

D. 15 kg grain per kg N

Agronomic efficiency = (fertilised yield - control yield) / N applied = (4,800 - 3,000) / 120 = 15 kg grain per kg N. 40 is the partial factor productivity (4,800 / 120), which ignores the control; 25 is the control yield per kg N.

Agriculture & Food Systems (bridge) · Soils and NPK deficiency symptoms

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