Pakistan · University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore · entrance · secondary source
Merit formula set by the university (see the veterinary track's UVAS row for the general formula).
UVAS's home page (read 3 Oct 2026) lists a Department of Dairy Technology in the Faculty of Animal Production & Technology and a BS Dairy Technology programme. The programme-specific merit formula was not read.
Official source: https://www.uvas.edu.pk/Admissions/undergraduate/merit-formula.php
Original questions written to this exam's published syllabus and pattern. Not past papers.
1. What is the determinant of the 2 by 2 matrix with rows (4, 3) and (2, 5)?
C. 14
det = ad − bc = 4×5 − 3×2 = 20 − 6 = 14. Adding the products (20 + 6 = 26) is the commonest slip.
Mathematics & Statistics for Dairy Science · Matrices and linear equations
2. A solution has a hydrogen-ion concentration of 1 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L. What is its pH?
D. 5
pH = −log[H⁺] = −log(10⁻⁵) = 5. pH 9 would be the pOH-type slip (14 − 5).
Biochemistry for Dairy Science · Water, pH and buffers
3. Who disproved spontaneous generation with swan-necked flasks of boiled broth?
A. Louis Pasteur
Pasteur's flasks stayed sterile while the curved neck trapped dust and spoiled once it was broken. Koch proved specific organisms cause specific diseases.
General Microbiology · History and scope of microbiology
4. A drawing made to a scale of 1:50 shows a tank diameter of 3.2 m written on it. The real diameter is:
A. 3.2 m
Written dimensions always give real size whatever the scale. 6.4 cm is what the drawn line would measure; scaling off prints is bad practice.
Engineering Fundamentals for Dairy Technologists · Engineering drawing and reading plant drawings
5. Which cattle breed is the most numerous and highest-yielding dairy breed worldwide?
C. Holstein-Friesian
Holstein-Friesians dominate intensive dairying and give the highest volumes, with relatively low fat and protein percentages.
Dairy Animal Science · Dairy breeds of cattle and buffalo worldwide
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