International · GIS Certification Institute · professional · unverified source
Unverified. Portfolio of education, experience and contributions plus a geospatial core technical knowledge exam.
Unverified. Relevant to forest GIS and inventory analysts.
Official source: https://www.gisci.org/
Original questions written to this exam's published syllabus and pattern. Not past papers.
1. How many satellites must a GNSS receiver track for a three-dimensional fix?
D. 4
Four unknowns: three coordinates and receiver clock offset.
Forest Surveying & Mapping · GNSS in forest survey and its accuracy under canopy
2. What is the central meridian of UTM zone 33?
D. 15° E
Central meridian = 6n − 183 = 6 × 33 − 183 = 15° E. Zone 33 spans 12° E to 18° E, so 12° and 18° are its edges, not its centre.
Forest GIS, GNSS & LiDAR Analytics · GIS concepts: vector and raster data, projections, datums
3. Which receiver set-up improves GNSS accuracy under canopy?
D. Multi-constellation receiver with a raised antenna
More satellites and an antenna above the understorey improve tracking; removing DOP masks admits poor fixes.
Forest Surveying & Mapping · GNSS in forest survey and its accuracy under canopy
4. A stand has had many thinnings and fertiliser treatments over its life. The best database design for recording them is:
A. A related treatment table with one row per treatment
One-to-many data belong in a related table keyed by stand identifier (normalisation). Repeating columns limit the number of treatments and duplicate polygons create overlapping areas.
Forest GIS, GNSS & LiDAR Analytics · Forest stand and compartment databases
5. An analyst wants to read only one small window of a very large image stored online without downloading it all. Which format feature makes this possible?
D. A cloud-optimised raster with internal tiles
Cloud-optimised formats are internally tiled with overviews so that clients request only the needed byte ranges.
Forest GIS, GNSS & LiDAR Analytics · Open data and cloud platforms for forest monitoring
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