Japan · Institution of Professional Engineers, Japan · licensing · unverified source
Unverified. First-stage written exam, then a second-stage written exam in the chosen option and an oral exam after practical experience.
Unverified: the division and option names are from standard knowledge and were not checked on the IPEJ site.
Official source: https://www.engineer.or.jp/
Original questions written to this exam's published syllabus and pattern. Not past papers.
1. Cyclophysis in vegetative propagation refers to:
A. Change in a propagule's behaviour with the age of the meristem it came from
Cyclophysis is the effect of meristem age (maturation). Position-linked persistence of branch habit is topophysis; callus-derived variation is somaclonal variation; bud suppression by the leader is apical dominance.
Vegetative Propagation & Forest Biotechnology · Principles of vegetative propagation
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