LAISHA · DRAVYAGUNA

Devadaru

देवदारु

Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D.Don) G.Don

Pinaceae · Cedrus

Benefits & side effects

TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS

Hindi name: Devdar

What the texts say Devadaru does

What the evidence says. Traditional use is long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.

Side effects and limits

Avoid or ask first: No absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank.

A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.

Stands in 4 groups

A Samhita can only be read forwards, from the group to its members. This is the same list read backwards.

Photographs

Matra and anupana

AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE

Churna1–3 g
Kwatha50–100 ml
AnupanaUshnodaka
KalaAdhobhakta

The classical shothahara matra.

Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.

Pharmacopoeial standard

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Part I

MarkerHimachalol and the sesquiterpenes
Assay
Total ash
Acid-insoluble ash
Alcohol-soluble extractive
Water-soluble extractive
Foreign matter

Cedrus deodara heartwood. Pinus roxburghii wood is substituted where deodar is scarce.

These are the marker and the identity test for this dravya, and they are not a test Laisha has run on anything. Laisha does not state the numeric limits here: the assay, ash and extractive figures must be read from the current edition of the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, because a wrong limit printed here is a number a laboratory would act on. The entries in this library that DO carry figures carry them because each one was checked.

Rasapanchaka

Rasa
Tikta
Guna
LaghuSnigdha
ViryaUshna
VipakaKatu
PrabhavaNamed in the texts for shotha and for the vata disorders, and it is one of the standard dravya of the Anuvasanopaga group.
DoshakarmaKaphavatahara.

Tikta with ushna virya and katu vipaka.

Karma and part used

ShothaharaVedanasthapanaDeepanaKaphaghnaKrimighna

These are the actions the classical texts record. They are statements about what the tradition holds, and this library does not restate them as findings about a human body.

Upayukta angaKashtha (the heartwood)
Why it mattersThe heartwood, and the oil distilled from it. The bark is used separately in some regional practice.

Paryaya

SuradaruBhadradaruDaruAmaraIndradaru

Suradaru and Bhadradaru are the forms Sushruta's ganas use, which is why all three resolve to one dravya in the gana lists.

Names, by language

EnglishHimalayan cedar
HindiDevdar
KannadaDevadari
TamilDevataram
TeluguDevadaru
MalayalamDevataram
MarathiDevdar
GujaratiDevdar
BengaliDevdaru
OdiaDebadaru
UrduDeodar

Classical references

Charaka Samhita
Sutrasthana, chapter 4 (Shadvirechanashatashritiya)
Named among the Anuvasanopaga mahakashaya.
Sushruta Samhita
Sutrasthana, chapter 38 (Dravyasangrahaniya)
Named as Suradaru and as Bhadradaru in the Eladi, Vachadi and Mustadi ganas.
Bhavaprakasha Nighantu
Karpuradi Varga
Gives the rasa, guna, virya and vipaka.

Formulations it appears in

Devadarvadi KwathaNamed for the dravya.
Maharasnadi KwathaAn ingredient.
DashamularishtaAn ingredient.

Adulterants and substitutes

Pinus roxburghii wood is substituted where deodar is scarce, and the two are difficult to tell apart once chipped. Cedrus deodara is a protected timber species across much of its range, so the medicinal supply competes with a construction market that pays more.

Identity

Cedrus deodara is unambiguous. The related Indian trade name devadar is sometimes applied to Erythroxylum monogynum in the south, which is a wholly different plant.

A WAY TO REMEMBER IT

Cedrus is the classical Latin for a cedar. Deodara is straight from Sanskrit devadaru, the timber of the gods — the botanical name is the Sanskrit name, which is rarer than students expect.

What the tradition holds

Devadaru is named as Suradaru and Bhadradaru across three ganas of the Sushruta Samhita and among the Anuvasanopaga mahakashaya of the Charaka Samhita. That is what the tradition records.

What the evidence says

StatusTraditional use is long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.
SuggestedThe dravya holds a pharmacopoeial monograph in India, which records an accepted identity and quality standard for the article. That is a standard for the material, not evidence of an effect in a body.
Not establishedThere is not enough good clinical evidence to establish an effect on any named health condition. Long traditional use is not a substitute for that evidence, and this library does not present it as one.
The honest gapPublished work on this dravya rarely records the origin or the standard of the material tested, so results cannot be attributed to a defined article.

Safety

A wood in long use, both internally and as an oil applied externally. The distilled oil is a concentrated article and is a different thing from the wood. Anyone pregnant, on medication or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.

Side effectsSkin irritation reported from the undiluted oil applied externally
ContraindicationsNo absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank.
InteractionsNo specific drug interaction is documented for this dravya. That is the honest state of the evidence, not a statement that none exists — most Ayurvedic dravya have never been studied for interaction with modern medicines at all.
Pregnancy and breastfeedingSafety in pregnancy has not been established.

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What this is not

Sources

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy species-match record for Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D.Don) G.Don
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) · read 2026-09-29
The accepted botanical name and family standing behind the Sanskrit name.
https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Cedrus%20deodara
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Part I
Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India · read 2026-09-29
The official Indian pharmacopoeial standing of the dravya and which part is the pharmacopoeial article.
https://pcimh.gov.in/
Bhavaprakasha Nighantu
Bhavaprakasha Nighantu · read 2026-09-29
The rasa, guna, virya and vipaka as the nighantu gives them.
https://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/ebnighantu/
Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda — the matra of the kalpanas
Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda · read 2026-09-29
The classical quantity for each preparation, cited to where the number comes from.
https://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/esharangadhara/
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Part I - monograph for this dravya
Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India · read 2026-09-29
The pharmacopoeial identity of the article and the marker used to establish it.
https://pcimh.gov.in/
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