Kshirakakoli

TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS

Hindi name: Kshirkakoli

What the texts say Kshirakakoli does

• Jivaniya — vitalising, life-sustaining
• Brimhaniya — nourishing, builds body tissue
• Stanyajanana — promotes breast milk
• Shukrajanana — promotes the production of semen
• Balya — strengthening

What the evidence says. Traditional use is long recorded. Modern evidence is almost absent, and what exists rarely establishes which plant was studied.

Side effects and limits

This dravya is one of the Ashtavarga, and almost nothing sold under the name is the plant the texts describe. Wild populations are severely depleted across the Himalaya, the botanical identity was never fully settled, and Indian practice openly substitutes Shatavari and Vidari for the whole group. So the safety of what is actually in a preparation cannot be stated from the classical name alone. Anyone pregnant, on medication or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.

Avoid or ask first: No absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank.

A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.

AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE

The matra the texts give the Ashtavarga as a group. In practice the article supplied is usually an accepted substitute, not this dravya.

Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.

Madhura with sheeta virya and madhura vipaka, the profile the texts give the whole Ashtavarga. It describes a group rather than a verified individual plant.

These are the actions the classical texts record. They are statements about what the tradition holds, and this library does not restate them as findings about a human body.

The Ashtavarga are named as a set as often as individually, and several of the paryaya are shared across the eight.

Kshirakakoli is distinguished from Kakoli in the texts only by the prefix kshira, milk, and in the market the two are frequently not distinguished at all. Shatavari is the accepted substitute. Fritillaria cirrhosa, a Chinese medicinal species, also enters the trade under this name.

Fritillaria roylei is the identification accepted in most current work. It is listed as threatened in the Himalayan states, and the bulb takes years to reach a collectable size, which is why wild supply collapsed.

A WAY TO REMEMBER IT

Fritillaria is from the Latin fritillus, a dice-box, for the chequered flower. Roylei honours J. F. Royle. Kshirakakoli is Kakoli with milk — the prefix records a milky sap and is the only thing separating the two names.

Named among the Ashtavarga, which head Charaka's Jivaniya mahakashaya and Sushruta's Kakolyadi gana and appear in the classical formula for Chyavanaprasha. That is what the texts record. Which plant they meant is the part that was never settled.

• This is a study and clinical reference for practitioners and students. The matra and anupana it records are what the classical texts and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India PRESCRIBE — Laisha reports them, it does not recommend them. They are not a prescription for any particular person, and they are not adjusted for your age, agni, koshtha, bala, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything else you are already taking. Only a qualified practitioner who has examined you can do that.
• Traditional classification is recorded as what the classical texts say, with the text and the place in it named so it can be checked. It is not restated as a finding about a human body.
• Nothing here replaces a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner or a doctor.