ऋद्धि
Habenaria intermedia D.Don
Orchidaceae · Habenaria
TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS
What the texts say Riddhi does
What the evidence says. Traditional use is long recorded. Modern evidence is almost absent, and what exists rarely establishes which plant was studied.
Side effects and limits
This dravya is one of the Ashtavarga, and almost nothing sold under the name is the plant the texts describe. Wild populations are severely depleted across the Himalaya, the botanical identity was never fully settled, and Indian practice openly substitutes Shatavari and Vidari for the whole group. So the safety of what is actually in a preparation cannot be stated from the classical name alone. Anyone pregnant, on medication or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.
Avoid or ask first: No absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank.
A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.
A Samhita can only be read forwards, from the group to its members. This is the same list read backwards.
AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE
| Churna | 3–6 g |
| Anupana | Ksheera · Madhu |
| Kala | Adhobhakta |
The matra the texts give the Ashtavarga as a group. In practice the article supplied is usually an accepted substitute, not this dravya.
Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.
| Rasa | Madhura |
| Guna | GuruSnigdha |
| Virya | Sheeta |
| Vipaka | Madhura |
| Prabhava | One of the Ashtavarga, the eight dravya of the Jivaniya and Kakolyadi groups and of Chyavanaprasha as the classical formula gives it. |
| Doshakarma | Vatapittahara. |
Madhura with sheeta virya and madhura vipaka, the profile the texts give the whole Ashtavarga. It describes a group rather than a verified individual plant.
These are the actions the classical texts record. They are statements about what the tradition holds, and this library does not restate them as findings about a human body.
| Upayukta anga | Kanda (the tuber) |
| Why it matters | The part named in the classical description. Since the botanical source is unsettled, the part is described as the texts give it rather than as a supplier does. |
Riddhi and Vriddhi are a pair of two different Himalayan orchids, not two names for one drug. Some nighantus use the names loosely, which is why they are so often supplied as the same material.
| English | — |
| Hindi | Riddhi |
| Kannada | Riddhi |
| Tamil | Riddhi |
| Telugu | Riddhi |
| Malayalam | Riddhi |
| Marathi | Riddhi |
| Gujarati | Riddhi |
| Bengali | Riddhi |
| Odia | Ruddhi |
| Urdu | Riddhi |
| Chyavanaprasha | One of the Ashtavarga in the classical formula. Most commercial Chyavanaprasha omits the group or substitutes it, and says so on the label. |
| Jivaniya Gana Kwatha | One of the ten dravya of the group. |
Riddhi and Vriddhi are substituted with Vidari in Indian practice. Both are Himalayan terrestrial orchids collected from wild populations, and neither is cultivated at any commercial scale, so material sold under either name is very unlikely to be the named orchid.
Habenaria intermedia is the identification accepted in most current Indian work, paired with Habenaria edgeworthii as Vriddhi. Riddhi does not appear in Charaka's Jivaniya list itself; it enters the Ashtavarga through the Kakolyadi gana and the later nighantus.
A WAY TO REMEMBER IT
Habenaria is from Latin habena, a rein or strap, for the long spur. Intermedia, for its position between two related species. Riddhi means prosperity, and Riddhi and Vriddhi are the names of two of Ganesha's attendants as well as two orchids.
Named among the Ashtavarga, which head Charaka's Jivaniya mahakashaya and Sushruta's Kakolyadi gana and appear in the classical formula for Chyavanaprasha. That is what the texts record. Which plant they meant is the part that was never settled.
| Status | Traditional use is long recorded. Modern evidence is almost absent, and what exists rarely establishes which plant was studied. |
| Suggested | Indian pharmacopoeial and conservation literature documents the Ashtavarga as a group, its depleted wild status, and the substitutions accepted in its place. That is documentation of a supply and identity problem, not evidence of an effect in a body. |
| Not established | There is not enough good clinical evidence to establish an effect on any named health condition. Long traditional use is not a substitute for that evidence, and this library does not present it as one. |
| The honest gap | The central gap is identity. Published work on the Ashtavarga rarely records which species was used, and the material available for study is usually a substitute, so results cannot be attributed to the classical dravya. |
This dravya is one of the Ashtavarga, and almost nothing sold under the name is the plant the texts describe. Wild populations are severely depleted across the Himalaya, the botanical identity was never fully settled, and Indian practice openly substitutes Shatavari and Vidari for the whole group. So the safety of what is actually in a preparation cannot be stated from the classical name alone. Anyone pregnant, on medication or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.
| Contraindications | No absolute contraindication is documented here. This is written deliberately rather than left blank. |
| Interactions | No specific drug interaction is documented for this dravya. That is the honest state of the evidence, not a statement that none exists — most Ayurvedic dravya have never been studied for interaction with modern medicines at all. |
| Pregnancy and breastfeeding | Safety in pregnancy has not been established. It cannot meaningfully be assessed for a dravya whose botanical source is unsettled and which is routinely substituted. |