India · State agricultural universities via ICAR AIEEA-PG Group 19 · pg
All-India-quota seats are filled through AIEEA-PG Group 19 (see that entry).
State-quota entrance tests are not catalogued yet; this is a known gap.
Official source: https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s388a839f2f6f1427879fc33ee4acf4f66/uploads/2026/05/202605091397132773.pdf
Original questions written to this exam's published syllabus and pattern. Not past papers.
1. A village dairy society collects every litre its members offer, but its chilling cost per litre is about double that of similar societies nearby. In management terms the society is:
D. Effective in reaching its procurement goal but inefficient in its use of resources
Effectiveness is reaching goals (all milk offered is collected); efficiency is output per unit of input (chilling cost per litre is high). The common error is to swap the two terms: low cost is efficiency, not effectiveness.
Principles of Management & Organisational Behaviour · Nature and scope of management
2. In Baumol's model of the firm, managers aim to
D. maximise total sales revenue subject to a minimum profit constraint
Baumol argued that managers of large firms value sales (size, prestige, bargaining power) and maximise revenue as long as profit meets the minimum shareholders will accept. Growth with a security constraint is Marris; staff and emoluments in the utility function is Williamson; aspiration levels are Simon's satisficing.
Managerial (Applied Agribusiness) Economics · Objective of the firm and mathematical tools
3. A trader spends exactly 10,000 rupees buying onions at 20 rupees per kg in one market and another 10,000 rupees buying at 25 rupees per kg in a second market. What is the average price paid per kg?
D. 22.22 rupees
Equal money, different prices: use the harmonic mean. Quantities bought are 500 kg and 400 kg; 20,000 / 900 = 22.22, which equals 2 / (1/20 + 1/25). The arithmetic mean 22.50 would be right only if equal quantities were bought; 22.36 is the geometric mean. 11.11 divides only one market's 10,000 by the total 900 kg.
Business Statistics & Quantitative Methods · Measures of central tendency
4. Which communication model is summarised by the chain 'who says what, in which channel, to whom, with what effect'?
D. Lasswell's model
Harold Lasswell (1948) framed communication as that chain of questions, which is why it is used to plan campaigns and media research. Berlo's SMCR names source, message, channel and receiver but not the 'effect' question, and Shannon and Weaver's engineering model is built around transmitter, signal and noise.
Business Communication · The communication process and its barriers
5. As a country's per capita income rises over decades, the share of agriculture in its GDP usually
C. falls, because spending on food grows more slowly than income
This is structural transformation, explained by Engel's law: the share of income spent on food falls as income rises, so farm output grows more slowly than the rest of the economy even when it grows in absolute terms. Saying the share falls only when output declines confuses share with level.
Agriculture & Food Systems (bridge) · Importance of agriculture in the national economy
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