अजमोदा
Apium graveolens L.
Apiaceae · Apium
TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS
Hindi name: Ajmod
What the texts say Ajamoda does
What the evidence says. Traditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.
Side effects and limits
Avoid or ask first: Known allergy to celery or to other plants of the Apiaceae family.; Pregnancy, in medicinal quantity.; Kidney inflammation, which is a traditional and a modern caution.
A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.
A Samhita can only be read forwards, from the group to its members. This is the same list read backwards.
AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE
| Churna | 1–3 g |
| Anupana | Ushnodaka · Takra |
| Kala | Adhobhakta |
One of the eight of Hingvashtaka churna. Not the same drug as Yavani.
Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.
| Rasa | KatuTikta |
| Guna | LaghuRukshaTikshna |
| Virya | Ushna |
| Vipaka | Katu |
| Prabhava | The texts treat ajamoda as vatahara and name it particularly for joint pain, which is where it is used more than for digestion. |
| Doshakarma | Kaphavatahara. Being ushna it increases pitta. |
Katu and tikta with ushna virya and katu vipaka.
These are the actions the classical texts record. They are statements about what the tradition holds, and this library does not restate them as findings about a human body.
| Upayukta anga | Phala (the fruit) Mula (the root) |
| Why it matters | The dried fruit is the dravya. The plant is the same species as the celery grown as a vegetable, though the medicinal kind is a seed-bearing form rather than the fleshy-stalked one. |
Ajamoda means goat's delight. Dipyaka names the digestive action, the same root as Deepya used for ajwain — which is exactly how the two came to be confused.
| English | Celery seed |
| Sinhala | Asamodagam |
| Nepali | Ajmod |
| Hindi | Ajmod |
| Kannada | Ajamoda |
| Tamil | Ajamoda |
| Telugu | Ajamoda |
| Malayalam | Ayamodakam |
| Marathi | Ajmoda |
| Gujarati | Ajmo |
| Bengali | Randhuni |
| Punjabi | Ajmod |
| Odia | Ajamoda |
| Urdu | Karafs |
Rasa, guna, virya, vipaka and karma are recorded as the classical texts give them, with the text and section named so a student can open the book and check. Where an exact chapter and verse could not be confirmed, this library names the section rather than inventing a number.
| Ajamodadi Churna | Named for the dravya. |
| Hingvashtaka Churna | Among the eight dravya. |
| Rasnadi Kwatha | Among the dravya of the formulation. |
Yavani, ajwain, is the standing confusion and it runs in both directions, in shops and in some printed texts. Trachyspermum roxburghianum, called Radhuni in Bengal, is also sold as Ajamoda and is a third plant again. A student should be able to name all three and say which the formulation means.
Matched live against the GBIF backbone on 28 September 2026 at 99 per cent confidence. Constantly confused with Yavani, ajwain, which is a different genus — the names are close, the seeds look alike, and the texts assign them different properties.
A WAY TO REMEMBER IT
Apium is the old Latin name for celery. Graveolens is gravis (heavy) + olens (smelling) — heavy-scented. You will meet graveolens again on dill; both earn it.
Ajamoda is described in the Bhavaprakasha Nighantu and is named among the vatahara dravya. That is what the tradition holds and where it is written down, not a finding about what the fruit does in a body.
Constituents. The fruit carries an essential oil with limonene and the phthalides that give celery its characteristic smell, along with furocoumarins.
| Status | Traditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited. |
| Suggested | Health Canada publishes monographs covering Ayurvedic ingredients and permits specific traditional-use claims, which reflects a regulator accepting a documented tradition rather than a body of clinical trial evidence. |
| Not established | There is not enough good clinical evidence to establish an effect on any named health condition. Long traditional use is not a substitute for that evidence, and this library does not present it as one. |
| The honest gap | Published work frequently does not distinguish the seed-bearing medicinal form from the vegetable, and the two differ. |
Used as a spice with no serious harm documented at culinary use. Two real cautions. Celery is a recognised allergen and reactions can be severe, including anaphylaxis, particularly in people allergic to birch pollen. And it carries furocoumarins, which make skin more sensitive to sunlight — celery handlers' dermatitis is a documented occupational condition. It is also traditionally cautioned against in pregnancy. Anyone on medication, pregnant, or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.
| Side effects | Increased sensitivity of skin to sunlight Allergic reaction in those sensitive to Apiaceae Digestive irritation in quantity |
| Contraindications | Known allergy to celery or to other plants of the Apiaceae family. Pregnancy, in medicinal quantity. Kidney inflammation, which is a traditional and a modern caution. |
| Interactions | Warfarin — celery contains coumarins; raised INR has been reported. Furanocoumarins cause phototoxicity in quantity, which matters alongside any other photosensitising drug. Antihypertensives and diuretics — additive effect reported. |
| Pregnancy and breastfeeding | Not to be used in medicinal quantity in pregnancy. Ordinary culinary use is long established. |
| Climate | Cool season; grown through the Indian winter. |
| Soil | Moist, rich, well-drained ground. |
| Planting | Sown direct or transplanted as a cool-season crop. |
| Harvest | Umbels cut when the fruit ripens, dried and threshed. |
| What is not stated | This library has not verified region-specific spacing, variety and yield figures against a named agricultural authority for every growing country, and does not state them rather than guessing. |
Grown as a crop: how to grow celery, from sowing to harvest, in Laisha's grow guides.