LAISHA · DRAVYAGUNA

Ajamoda

अजमोदा

Apium graveolens L.

Apiaceae · Apium

Benefits & side effects

TRADITIONAL VIEW, WITH SAFETY LIMITS

Hindi name: Ajmod

What the texts say Ajamoda does

What the evidence says. Traditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.

Side effects and limits

Avoid or ask first: Known allergy to celery or to other plants of the Apiaceae family.; Pregnancy, in medicinal quantity.; Kidney inflammation, which is a traditional and a modern caution.

A traditional classification, not a recommendation. The full safety record is below.

Stands in 4 groups

A Samhita can only be read forwards, from the group to its members. This is the same list read backwards.

Photographs

Matra and anupana

AS THE CLASSICAL TEXTS AND THE API PRESCRIBE

Churna1–3 g
AnupanaUshnodaka · Takra
KalaAdhobhakta

One of the eight of Hingvashtaka churna. Not the same drug as Yavani.

Reported from Sharangadhara Samhita and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Laisha states what the texts prescribe; it does not recommend. No quantity here is adjusted for a particular person — not for agni, koshtha, bala, age, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, or anything already being taken.

Rasapanchaka

Rasa
KatuTikta
Guna
LaghuRukshaTikshna
ViryaUshna
VipakaKatu
PrabhavaThe texts treat ajamoda as vatahara and name it particularly for joint pain, which is where it is used more than for digestion.
DoshakarmaKaphavatahara. Being ushna it increases pitta.

Katu and tikta with ushna virya and katu vipaka.

Karma and part used

DeepanaPachanaVataharaShoolaprashamanaKrimighna

These are the actions the classical texts record. They are statements about what the tradition holds, and this library does not restate them as findings about a human body.

Upayukta angaPhala (the fruit)
Mula (the root)
Why it mattersThe dried fruit is the dravya. The plant is the same species as the celery grown as a vegetable, though the medicinal kind is a seed-bearing form rather than the fleshy-stalked one.

Paryaya

AjamodikaBrahmakushiDipyakaMarkataajamodaUgragandha

Ajamoda means goat's delight. Dipyaka names the digestive action, the same root as Deepya used for ajwain — which is exactly how the two came to be confused.

Names, by language

EnglishCelery seed
SinhalaAsamodagam
NepaliAjmod
HindiAjmod
KannadaAjamoda
TamilAjamoda
TeluguAjamoda
MalayalamAyamodakam
MarathiAjmoda
GujaratiAjmo
BengaliRandhuni
PunjabiAjmod
OdiaAjamoda
UrduKarafs

Classical references

Bhavaprakasha Nighantu
Haritakyadi Varga
Gives the rasa, guna, virya and vipaka of ajamoda.
Charaka Samhita
Sutrasthana, chapter 4 (Shadvirechanashatashritiya)
Named among the dravya of the chapter.
Sushruta Samhita
Sutrasthana, chapter 38 (Dravyasangrahaniya)
Included among the dravya grouped by action.

Rasa, guna, virya, vipaka and karma are recorded as the classical texts give them, with the text and section named so a student can open the book and check. Where an exact chapter and verse could not be confirmed, this library names the section rather than inventing a number.

Formulations it appears in

Ajamodadi ChurnaNamed for the dravya.
Hingvashtaka ChurnaAmong the eight dravya.
Rasnadi KwathaAmong the dravya of the formulation.

Adulterants and substitutes

Yavani, ajwain, is the standing confusion and it runs in both directions, in shops and in some printed texts. Trachyspermum roxburghianum, called Radhuni in Bengal, is also sold as Ajamoda and is a third plant again. A student should be able to name all three and say which the formulation means.

Identity

Matched live against the GBIF backbone on 28 September 2026 at 99 per cent confidence. Constantly confused with Yavani, ajwain, which is a different genus — the names are close, the seeds look alike, and the texts assign them different properties.

A WAY TO REMEMBER IT

Apium is the old Latin name for celery. Graveolens is gravis (heavy) + olens (smelling) — heavy-scented. You will meet graveolens again on dill; both earn it.

What the tradition holds

Ajamoda is described in the Bhavaprakasha Nighantu and is named among the vatahara dravya. That is what the tradition holds and where it is written down, not a finding about what the fruit does in a body.

Constituents. The fruit carries an essential oil with limonene and the phthalides that give celery its characteristic smell, along with furocoumarins.

What the evidence says

StatusTraditional use is extensive and long recorded. Modern clinical evidence is limited.
SuggestedHealth Canada publishes monographs covering Ayurvedic ingredients and permits specific traditional-use claims, which reflects a regulator accepting a documented tradition rather than a body of clinical trial evidence.
Not establishedThere is not enough good clinical evidence to establish an effect on any named health condition. Long traditional use is not a substitute for that evidence, and this library does not present it as one.
The honest gapPublished work frequently does not distinguish the seed-bearing medicinal form from the vegetable, and the two differ.

Safety

Used as a spice with no serious harm documented at culinary use. Two real cautions. Celery is a recognised allergen and reactions can be severe, including anaphylaxis, particularly in people allergic to birch pollen. And it carries furocoumarins, which make skin more sensitive to sunlight — celery handlers' dermatitis is a documented occupational condition. It is also traditionally cautioned against in pregnancy. Anyone on medication, pregnant, or managing a diagnosed condition should speak to a doctor or a qualified practitioner first.

Side effectsIncreased sensitivity of skin to sunlight
Allergic reaction in those sensitive to Apiaceae
Digestive irritation in quantity
ContraindicationsKnown allergy to celery or to other plants of the Apiaceae family.
Pregnancy, in medicinal quantity.
Kidney inflammation, which is a traditional and a modern caution.
InteractionsWarfarin — celery contains coumarins; raised INR has been reported.
Furanocoumarins cause phototoxicity in quantity, which matters alongside any other photosensitising drug.
Antihypertensives and diuretics — additive effect reported.
Pregnancy and breastfeedingNot to be used in medicinal quantity in pregnancy. Ordinary culinary use is long established.
Celery is a recognised allergenCelery allergy can cause severe reactions including anaphylaxis and is a declarable allergen in the European Union. It is more common in people allergic to birch pollen.

Growing it

ClimateCool season; grown through the Indian winter.
SoilMoist, rich, well-drained ground.
PlantingSown direct or transplanted as a cool-season crop.
HarvestUmbels cut when the fruit ripens, dried and threshed.
What is not statedThis library has not verified region-specific spacing, variety and yield figures against a named agricultural authority for every growing country, and does not state them rather than guessing.

Grown as a crop: how to grow celery, from sowing to harvest, in Laisha's grow guides.

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What this is not

Sources

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy species-match record for Apium graveolens L.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) · read 2026-09-28
Confirming live, rather than from memory, the accepted botanical name and family behind the Sanskrit name.
https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Apium%20graveolens
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India — Ajamoda (Apium graveolens L.)
Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India · read 2026-09-28
The official Indian pharmacopoeial standing of the dravya and the identity of the part used as the pharmacopoeial article.
https://pcimh.gov.in/
Compendium of Monographs — Natural Health Products
Health Canada, Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate · read 2026-09-28
A regulator outside India that publishes monographs covering Ayurvedic ingredients — used for the safety framing, and for the line between a permitted traditional-use claim and clinical evidence.
https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/natural-non-prescription/applications-submissions/product-licensing/compendium-monographs.html
Classical matra by dose form
Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda
The classical quantity for each dose form, as the standard reference gives it. Sharangadhara is where Ayurveda's dose forms and their measures are set out, and it is what every Dravyaguna textbook reproduces.
https://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/esharangadhara/
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