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NMC Test of Competence Nursing Foundations II: practice questions

NMC Test of Competence — CBT · United Kingdom · Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), United Kingdom

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
91written to this exam in this subject
18syllabus units

What this subject covers

The procedures, and the reasoning underneath them

In the exams: NORCET: Mains — nursing practice, case-scenario based (100 questions); NMC Test of Competence — CBT: Part B — Clinical (100 marks, 68% to pass); NMC Test of Competence — OSCE: APIE — assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation (4 linked stations); Philippine Nurse Licensure Examination: Foundations and community health (Paper 1); Japan National Nursing Examination: Foundations of nursing and professional practice (Core across both sections); NMCN Professional Examination: Foundations and fundamentals of nursing (Core paper); Nursing Council of Kenya Licensure Examination: Fundamentals and clinical skills (Core); NMBA Outcomes-Based Assessment: Assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation (The structure of the practical stations)

Where the 91 questions fall

How our questions for NMC Test of Competence spread across the units of Nursing Foundations II. Difficulty: 24 easy, 50 medium, 17 hard.

End-of-manual check12
What Changes When Equipment Arrives5
Asepsis in Practice5
Oxygen5
Suction and Airway Care5
Wounds and Dressings5
Injections and Sharps5
Intravenous Access and Infusions5
Tubes, Drains and What They Empty5
Specimens and Assisting with Procedures5
The Unconscious Patient5
Bandages, Splints and Immobilisation5
The End of Life, and After4
Teaching the Patient4
Heat, Cold and the Simple Measures4
When the Supplies Are Not There4
Recording What You Did4
Being Examined On This4

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · End-of-manual check · medium

A patient's cannula site is swollen and cool, and the infusion is still running. What comes first?

  1. Slow the rate and continue observing the site
  2. Apply a warm compress and reassess later
  3. Re-secure the dressing and document it
  4. Stop the infusion and assess the site
Answer and working

D. Stop the infusion and assess the site

Swelling and coolness suggest fluid escaping into tissue rather than the vein, and with some substances that causes serious tissue damage. Stopping removes the cause before anything else is decided, which is why continuing at any rate is wrong.

Further reading: SUNYRA nursing manual: Nursing Foundations II

2 · End-of-manual check · medium

Why do wounds heal better moist than dry?

  1. Moisture reduces the bacterial load directly
  2. A wound allowed to dry forms a scab that repair must work beneath
  3. Dry dressings are more painful to remove
  4. Moisture increases the blood supply to the wound bed and its edges
Answer and working

B. A wound allowed to dry forms a scab that repair must work beneath

Maintaining a moist wound environment supports tissue repair, whereas drying out produces a scab over tissue that then has to heal underneath it. The dressing is chosen for what the wound is doing, which is why assessing the wound is the part that matters.

Further reading: SUNYRA nursing manual: Nursing Foundations II

3 · Asepsis in Practice · medium

When do most breaches of asepsis happen?

  1. In the final minute, when the nurse is tired and hurrying to finish
  2. Before the procedure begins, during preparation
  3. Only when gloves tear during the procedure without anyone noticing
  4. When the patient moves
Answer and working

B. Before the procedure begins, during preparation

Most breaches happen in preparation: an undecontaminated trolley, missing equipment fetched mid-procedure, a pack opened carelessly. Preparation is most of the skill.

Further reading: Laisha original question, written to the SUNYRA nursing manual: Nursing Foundations II

4 · Suction and Airway Care · medium

An unresponsive patient is breathing. How should they be positioned?

  1. Flat on their back with the head raised on two pillows
  2. In the recovery position
  3. Sitting fully upright in a chair beside the bed
  4. Face down
Answer and working

B. In the recovery position

The recovery position lets the tongue fall forward and vomit drain out of the mouth rather than into the airway.

Further reading: Laisha original question, written to the SUNYRA nursing manual: Nursing Foundations II

5 · Suction and Airway Care · hard

Why does mouth care belong with airway care?

  1. Mouth care improves the accuracy of the oxygen saturation reading
  2. Mouth care replaces the need for suction in most patients on a ward
  3. It is only cosmetic
  4. A dirty mouth seeds the lungs with organisms
Answer and working

D. A dirty mouth seeds the lungs with organisms

In patients not eating, drinking or breathing through the nose, the mouth deteriorates within hours, and its organisms reach the lungs when aspirated.

Further reading: Laisha original question, written to the SUNYRA nursing manual: Nursing Foundations II

6 · Intravenous Access and Infusions · easy

Why should a peripheral cannula not be treated casually?

  1. It is a direct route for organisms into the bloodstream
  2. It is expensive and must be kept in for as long as possible
  3. It cannot be removed once it has been inserted by a doctor
  4. It is only a plastic tube and carries no risk at all
Answer and working

A. It is a direct route for organisms into the bloodstream

A cannula sits in a vein and is a direct route into the blood. Bloodstream infection is among the most serious healthcare-associated infections.

Further reading: Laisha original question, written to the SUNYRA nursing manual: Nursing Foundations II

7 · Tubes, Drains and What They Empty · medium

What is the most serious avoidable harm from a displaced feeding tube?

  1. Feed delivered slightly too slowly over the day
  2. Feed delivered into a lung
  3. Feed leaking
  4. The tube becoming discoloured after several days
Answer and working

B. Feed delivered into a lung

A feeding tube that has moved into the airway delivers feed into the lung, one of the most serious avoidable harms in ward nursing.

Further reading: Laisha original question, written to the SUNYRA nursing manual: Nursing Foundations II

8 · Specimens and Assisting with Procedures · medium

Why does the right container matter for a specimen?

  1. Any clean container gives exactly the same result
  2. The laboratory will always transfer it to the right one
  3. Containers only differ in colour for easier sorting
  4. The container and preservative are part of the test
Answer and working

D. The container and preservative are part of the test

The wrong container or preservative may lead to rejection or, worse, a misleading result that is processed and reported.

Further reading: Laisha original question, written to the SUNYRA nursing manual: Nursing Foundations II

9 · Bandages, Splints and Immobilisation · hard

A patient's arm is in a sling. What else does it need?

  1. Nothing, since the sling does all the work
  2. Regular shoulder movement unless told otherwise
  3. Tighter strapping to hold the elbow still
  4. Removal of the sling every hour for washing
Answer and working

B. Regular shoulder movement unless told otherwise

A limb in a sling still needs the shoulder moved to prevent stiffness, unless movement is specifically restricted.

Further reading: Laisha original question, written to the SUNYRA nursing manual: Nursing Foundations II

10 · Recording What You Did · medium

What must be recorded about consent for a procedure?

  1. Only the patient's signature on a standard form
  2. Only that a relative was present at the time
  3. That it was explained, agreed to, and the patient was competent
  4. Nothing, if the procedure is routine on the ward
Answer and working

C. That it was explained, agreed to, and the patient was competent

The record shows explanation, agreement and capacity. Refusals are recorded too, with what was explained and offered.

Further reading: Laisha original question, written to the SUNYRA nursing manual: Nursing Foundations II

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Read the subject

Nursing Foundations IIThe full study manual, free NMC Test of CompetenceFormat, sections and how it has changed

More NMC Test of Competence practice

Health Assessment and Physical ExaminationNursing Foundations IPharmacologyInfection Prevention and ControlMedication Administration and Safety

Nursing Foundations II for other exams

NMBA Outcomes-Based Assessment · AustraliaNORCET · IndiaJapan National Nursing Examination · JapanNursing Council of Kenya Licensure Examination · KenyaNMCN Professional Examination · NigeriaNMC Test of Competence · United KingdomPhilippine Nurse Licensure Examination · Philippines

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