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NCEES FE Environmental Air & Noise Pollution: Monitoring & Control: practice questions

NCEES FE Environmental · USA · National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
43written to this exam in this subject
10syllabus units

What this subject covers

Air pollutants, their health and crop effects, standards and indices, dispersion, and control equipment, plus noise. Agricultural sources (residue burning, ammonia, dust, odour) are covered here alongside the industrial ones GATE ES examines.

In the exams: GATE ES Section 6 (whole section, numerical); ICAR AICE subject 71 Unit 3; UGC NET Unit 6; state pollution control board recruitment

What NCEES FE Environmental asks from it

NCEES FE Environmental

Air quality engineering calculations: dispersion, control device efficiency, combustion and emission estimates, and noise.

Where the 43 questions fall

How our questions for NCEES FE Environmental spread across the units of Air & Noise Pollution: Monitoring & Control. Difficulty: 6 easy, 24 medium, 13 hard.

Particulate control: settling chambers, cyclones, wet scrubbers, fabric filters, ESP8
Gaussian plume dispersion modelling7
Gaseous control: absorption, adsorption, condensation, combustion6
Noise: sources, effects, standards, measurement and control6
Control of SOx, NOx, CO and hydrocarbons; vehicle emissions5
Meteorology and dispersion: stability, mixing height, wind rose4
Emission inventories for point, line and area sources3
Indoor air pollution2
Criteria pollutants, ambient and emission standards1
Air quality indices and visibility1

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Indoor air pollution · easy

A room of 200 m³ receives 1000 m³ of outdoor air per hour. How many air changes per hour (ACH) is this?

  1. 5
  2. 1200
  3. 200
  4. 0.2
Answer and working

A. 5

ACH = 1000/200 = 5. 0.2 inverts the ratio; 200 is the volume; 1200 adds.

Further reading: See the manual sources: de Nevers; Cooper & Alley; CPCB NAAQS and AQI; WHO 2021 AQG; Noise Rules 2000

2 · Gaussian plume dispersion modelling · medium

In a simple box model, C = qL/(uH), what happens to the urban concentration if the mixing height halves?

  1. It halves
  2. It doubles
  3. It is unchanged
  4. It quadruples
Answer and working

B. It doubles

C is inversely proportional to mixing height H.

Further reading: See the manual sources: de Nevers; Cooper & Alley; CPCB NAAQS and AQI; WHO 2021 AQG; Noise Rules 2000

3 · Gaseous control: absorption, adsorption, condensation, combustion · medium

What is 'breakthrough' in a fixed-bed adsorber?

  1. When outlet concentration starts to rise
  2. The point when pressure drop falls to zero
  3. The time when gas first enters the bed
  4. The moment the bed catches fire
Answer and working

A. When outlet concentration starts to rise

As the mass transfer zone reaches the outlet, pollutant appears in the effluent and the bed must be regenerated.

Further reading: See the manual sources: de Nevers; Cooper & Alley; CPCB NAAQS and AQI; WHO 2021 AQG; Noise Rules 2000

4 · Gaseous control: absorption, adsorption, condensation, combustion · medium

Condensation is most suitable for VOC streams that are

  1. free of any organic compounds
  2. very dilute with very low boiling points
  3. composed only of nitrogen and oxygen
  4. concentrated, with high boiling points
Answer and working

D. concentrated, with high boiling points

Cooling condenses VOCs efficiently only when concentrations and boiling points are high.

Further reading: See the manual sources: de Nevers; Cooper & Alley; CPCB NAAQS and AQI; WHO 2021 AQG; Noise Rules 2000

5 · Control of SOx, NOx, CO and hydrocarbons; vehicle emissions · medium

In wet limestone flue gas desulphurisation, the main by-product is

  1. sodium sulphate
  2. gypsum, calcium sulphate
  3. elemental sulphur
  4. sulphuric acid
Answer and working

B. gypsum, calcium sulphate

SO2 reacts with limestone and is oxidised to gypsum, usable in wallboard and cement.

Further reading: See the manual sources: de Nevers; Cooper & Alley; CPCB NAAQS and AQI; WHO 2021 AQG; Noise Rules 2000

6 · Control of SOx, NOx, CO and hydrocarbons; vehicle emissions · medium

Selective catalytic reduction of NOx uses which reagent?

  1. Limestone slurry
  2. Chlorine gas
  3. Activated carbon
  4. Ammonia or urea over a catalyst
Answer and working

D. Ammonia or urea over a catalyst

SCR injects NH3 or urea upstream of a catalyst at about 300–400 °C, reducing NOx to N2.

Further reading: See the manual sources: de Nevers; Cooper & Alley; CPCB NAAQS and AQI; WHO 2021 AQG; Noise Rules 2000

7 · Control of SOx, NOx, CO and hydrocarbons; vehicle emissions · medium

Thermal NOx forms mainly

  1. from air N2 and O2 in very hot flames
  2. from water vapour in the flue gas
  3. from sulphur in coal reacting with nitrogen
  4. from nitrogen in fertilisers applied to fields
Answer and working

A. from air N2 and O2 in very hot flames

Thermal NOx forms above roughly 1300 °C; fuel NOx comes from fuel-bound nitrogen.

Further reading: See the manual sources: de Nevers; Cooper & Alley; CPCB NAAQS and AQI; WHO 2021 AQG; Noise Rules 2000

8 · Emission inventories for point, line and area sources · medium

A plant burns 1000 tonnes of coal per day containing 0.5 per cent sulphur. Assuming all sulphur is emitted as SO2, how much SO2 is emitted per day?

  1. 10 tonnes
  2. 5 tonnes
  3. 0.5 tonnes
  4. 20 tonnes
Answer and working

A. 10 tonnes

S = 1000 × 0.005 = 5 t; SO2 = 2 × 5 = 10 t (64/32). 5 forgets the factor 2; 20 doubles twice; 0.5 slips.

Further reading: See the manual sources: de Nevers; Cooper & Alley; CPCB NAAQS and AQI; WHO 2021 AQG; Noise Rules 2000

9 · Noise: sources, effects, standards, measurement and control · hard

With a 3 dB exchange rate and a limit of 85 dB(A) for 8 hours, how long may a worker be exposed to 91 dB(A)?

  1. 4 hours
  2. 8 hours
  3. 1 hour
  4. 2 hours
Answer and working

D. 2 hours

Each 3 dB halves the time: 88 dB → 4 h, 91 dB → 2 h.

Further reading: See the manual sources: de Nevers; Cooper & Alley; CPCB NAAQS and AQI; WHO 2021 AQG; Noise Rules 2000

10 · Noise: sources, effects, standards, measurement and control · medium

Increasing sound intensity tenfold raises the sound level by

  1. 3 dB
  2. 10 dB
  3. 20 dB
  4. 100 dB
Answer and working

B. 10 dB

L = 10 log(I/I0); ×10 intensity = +10 dB; doubling = +3 dB.

Further reading: See the manual sources: de Nevers; Cooper & Alley; CPCB NAAQS and AQI; WHO 2021 AQG; Noise Rules 2000

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Read the subject

Air & Noise Pollution: Monitoring & ControlThe full study manual, free NCEES FE EnvironmentalFormat, sections and how it has changed

More NCEES FE Environmental practice

Mathematics & Statistics for Environmental Science

Air & Noise Pollution: Monitoring & Control for other exams

GATE · IndiaCentral and State Pollution Control Board recruitment · India

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