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MPPSC Assistant Director / Veterinary Assistant Surgeon / VEO 2026 One Health, Antimicrobial Resistance & Global Health: practice questions

MPPSC Assistant Director / Veterinary Assistant Surgeon / VEO 2026 (Adv 04/2026) · India · Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
25written to this exam in this subject
8syllabus units

What this subject covers

Animal, human and environmental health as one system: One Health governance, AMR surveillance and stewardship, emerging diseases, climate and the Sustainable Development Goals.

In the exams: RPSC One Health unit; EAEVE Day One competences (One Health, SDGs); proposed MSVE revision (AMR and One Health awareness)

Where the 25 questions fall

How our questions for MPPSC Assistant Director / Veterinary Assistant Surgeon / VEO 2026 spread across the units of One Health, Antimicrobial Resistance & Global Health. Difficulty: 16 easy, 9 medium, 0 hard.

The One Health concept4
Emerging and re-emerging diseases4
One Health in national policy4
Quadripartite governance: FAO, UNEP, WHO and WOAH3
Antimicrobial stewardship3
The UN Sustainable Development Goals3
AMR surveillance2
Climate and health2

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · The One Health concept · easy

The definition of One Health adopted by the Quadripartite agencies in 2021 was drafted by which body?

  1. The Codex Alimentarius Commission's committee on food hygiene
  2. The WHO Strategic and Technical Advisory Group on antimicrobial resistance
  3. The One Health High-Level Expert Panel advising FAO, UNEP, WHO and WOAH
  4. The WOAH Scientific Commission for Animal Diseases acting on its own
Answer and working

C. The One Health High-Level Expert Panel advising FAO, UNEP, WHO and WOAH

The One Health High-Level Expert Panel (OHHLEP), created in 2021, drafted the definition now used by all four agencies. Codex sets food standards and the WOAH Scientific Commission advises on animal disease status; neither wrote the joint definition.

Further reading: OHHLEP, PLoS Pathogens 2022

2 · The One Health concept · easy

Which scientist is credited with coining the term 'one medicine' in a 1964 book on veterinary medicine and human health?

  1. Louis Pasteur
  2. Calvin Schwabe
  3. Rudolf Virchow
  4. William Osler
Answer and working

B. Calvin Schwabe

Calvin Schwabe used 'one medicine' in Veterinary Medicine and Human Health (1964). Virchow, a century earlier, is credited with the word zoonosis and the idea that no line divides animal and human medicine; Osler taught comparative pathology but did not coin the phrase.

Further reading: Zinsstag J et al., One Health: The Theory and Practice of Integrated Health Approaches

3 · The One Health concept · easy

The 'One World, One Health' Manhattan Principles of 2004 came from a meeting convened by:

  1. The World Health Assembly during its annual Geneva session
  2. The Wildlife Conservation Society in New York
  3. The UN General Assembly high-level meeting on pandemics
  4. The FAO Committee on Agriculture meeting in Rome
Answer and working

B. The Wildlife Conservation Society in New York

The Wildlife Conservation Society convened the 2004 meeting at Rockefeller University that produced the Manhattan Principles, which added wildlife and ecosystems to the human-animal pair. The intergovernmental bodies came later.

4 · AMR surveillance · easy

GLASS, the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System, is run by:

  1. UNEP
  2. WHO
  3. WOAH
  4. FAO
Answer and working

B. WHO

WHO launched GLASS in 2015 for human AMR and antimicrobial use data. WOAH runs ANIMUSE for animal use and FAO runs InFARM for resistance in food animals and food.

5 · Antimicrobial stewardship · medium

Which is NOT one of the five strategic objectives of the WHO Global Action Plan on AMR?

  1. Eliminating all antimicrobial use in food-producing animals
  2. Improving awareness and understanding of AMR through communication, education and training
  3. Optimising the use of antimicrobial medicines in human and animal health
  4. Reducing the incidence of infection through sanitation, hygiene and infection prevention
Answer and working

A. Eliminating all antimicrobial use in food-producing animals

The five objectives are awareness, surveillance and research, infection prevention, optimised use, and investment in new medicines, diagnostics and vaccines. The plan aims to optimise use, not to eliminate all animal use.

6 · Emerging and re-emerging diseases · easy

Hendra virus, first recognised in Australia in 1994, spread to people from which animal?

  1. Cattle
  2. Dogs
  3. Pigs
  4. Horses
Answer and working

D. Horses

Flying foxes infect horses, and infected horses transmitted the virus to people who handled them. Pigs were the bridge host for the related Nipah virus.

7 · Emerging and re-emerging diseases · medium

The global 'Zero by 30' strategic plan aims to:

  1. Eliminate bovine tuberculosis from cattle worldwide by 2030
  2. End all antimicrobial use in livestock feed by 2030
  3. Eradicate foot-and-mouth disease from all countries by 2030
  4. End human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030
Answer and working

D. End human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030

Zero by 30, launched in 2018 by WHO, FAO, OIE and the Global Alliance for Rabies Control, targets zero human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030, mainly through mass dog vaccination and access to post-exposure prophylaxis.

8 · The UN Sustainable Development Goals · medium

Which feature distinguishes the SDGs from the earlier Millennium Development Goals?

  1. They contain no targets and are measured only by narrative reports
  2. They apply to all countries, not only to developing countries
  3. They cover only health and leave out environment and economy
  4. They are legally binding treaty obligations enforced by the WTO
Answer and working

B. They apply to all countries, not only to developing countries

The SDGs are universal, applying to every country, and integrate social, economic and environmental goals. They are voluntary commitments with 169 targets and a global indicator framework.

9 · One Health in national policy · easy

India's first National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance was launched in:

  1. 2017
  2. 2015
  3. 2010
  4. 2023
Answer and working

A. 2017

India launched its NAP-AMR in 2017, aligned to the 2015 Global Action Plan, with an additional priority on India's leadership in AMR.

10 · One Health in national policy · medium

A district has 50,000 owned dogs. To reach the 70% coverage usually recommended for interrupting dog rabies transmission, how many dogs must be vaccinated?

  1. 3,500
  2. 15,000
  3. 50,000
  4. 35,000
Answer and working

D. 35,000

50,000 x 0.70 = 35,000. 15,000 is the 30% left unvaccinated; 3,500 is a decimal slip (0.07); 50,000 is total coverage, more than the target.

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Read the subject

One Health, Antimicrobial Resistance & Global HealthThe full study manual, free MPPSC Assistant Director / Veterinary Assistant Surgeon / VEO 2026Format, sections and how it has changed

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