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Forest management and chain-of-custody auditor qualification Forest Certification & Sustainable Forest Management: practice questions

Forest management and chain-of-custody auditor qualification (FSC / PEFC) · International · FSC and PEFC standard-setters; accredited certification bodies (FSC accreditation through Assurance Services International)

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
79written to this exam in this subject
10syllabus units

What this subject covers

How sustainable forest management is defined, measured and audited: criteria and indicators, voluntary certification (FSC, PEFC), chain of custody, legality verification and the auditor's work.

In the exams: FSC and PEFC auditor qualification (certification bodies); Indonesia SVLK/PHPL systems; SAF and FPBC professional practice; ICAR AICE-JRF 59 Unit 9 (ecosystem services)

Where the 79 questions fall

How our questions for Forest management and chain-of-custody auditor qualification spread across the units of Forest Certification & Sustainable Forest Management. Difficulty: 20 easy, 39 medium, 20 hard.

FSC: principles and criteria, national standards11
Forest management audits: evidence, non-conformities, corrective actions10
PEFC and endorsed national schemes9
Chain-of-custody certification9
High conservation values9
Legality verification and due diligence (EUDR, Lacey Act, FLEGT)9
Group and smallholder certification8
Impacts and limits of certification8
Sustainable forest management: concepts3
Criteria and indicators processes (Montréal, ITTO, Forest Europe)3

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Sustainable forest management: concepts · hard

Compared with conventional logging, studies of reduced-impact logging typically find:

  1. More damage at much higher cost
  2. No change in any outcome
  3. Less damage, similar cost
  4. Higher soil compaction
Answer and working

C. Less damage, similar cost

The correct answer is Less residual damage at similar cost. Once crews are trained.

2 · FSC: principles and criteria, national standards · easy

FSC's General Assembly has three chambers:

  1. Government, industry and labour
  2. North, South and East
  3. Environmental, social, economic
  4. Owners, buyers and auditors
Answer and working

C. Environmental, social, economic

The correct answer is Environmental, social and economic. Each split North/South.

3 · FSC: principles and criteria, national standards · easy

FSC Principle 3 concerns:

  1. Monitoring and assessment
  2. Benefits from the forest
  3. Indigenous peoples' rights
  4. Environmental impacts
Answer and working

C. Indigenous peoples' rights

The correct answer is Indigenous peoples' rights. Principle 3.

4 · PEFC and endorsed national schemes · easy

PEFC works mainly by:

  1. Endorsing national schemes
  2. Writing one global field standard
  3. Certifying forests directly
  4. Buying certified timber
Answer and working

A. Endorsing national schemes

The correct answer is Endorsing national certification schemes. An umbrella organisation.

5 · Forest management audits: evidence, non-conformities, corrective actions · medium

Corrective actions should address:

  1. Only the visible symptom
  2. The root cause of the problem
  3. The auditor's preferences
  4. Paperwork, not practice
Answer and working

B. The root cause of the problem

Root-cause analysis prevents recurrence.

6 · Chain-of-custody certification · easy

Chain-of-custody certification tracks certified material:

  1. Only inside the forest
  2. Forest to final product
  3. Only at retail shops
  4. Only during shipping
Answer and working

B. Forest to final product

The correct answer is From forest to final product. Through every owner.

7 · Chain-of-custody certification · easy

In the transfer system, mixing FSC 100% and FSC Mix inputs gives outputs labelled:

  1. FSC 100%
  2. FSC Recycled
  3. FSC Mix
  4. No claim
Answer and working

C. FSC Mix

The lowest claim of mixed inputs.

8 · Group and smallholder certification · medium

In group certification, every member must be checked by the:

  1. External auditor each year
  2. Group's internal monitoring
  3. National government
  4. Timber buyer
Answer and working

B. Group's internal monitoring

External audits sample members.

9 · Group and smallholder certification · hard

A group of 900 members is high risk, so the square-root sample is doubled. Members visited:

  1. 30
  2. 90
  3. 60
  4. 180
Answer and working

C. 60

The correct answer is 60. sqrt(900) = 30; x 2 = 60.

10 · Impacts and limits of certification · hard

Burivalova and colleagues (2017) found that certification of tropical timber operations:

  1. Better practices, little biodiversity data
  2. Always eliminated deforestation
  3. Had no effect on any measured variable
  4. Doubled timber prices
Answer and working

A. Better practices, little biodiversity data

Working conditions and practices improved.

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Read the subject

Forest Certification & Sustainable Forest ManagementThe full study manual, free Forest management and chain-of-custody auditor qualificationFormat, sections and how it has changed

Forest Certification & Sustainable Forest Management for other exams

SAF Certified Forester · USAICAR AICE-JRF/SRF · India

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