Nepal · Public Service Commission Nepal · civil-service · unverified source
Written papers (general and service-specific statistics) and interview (reported).
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Official source: https://psc.gov.np/
Original questions written to this exam's published syllabus and pattern. Not past papers.
1. Among persons aged 23 to 62 in a census, 9,600 report their age, of whom 2,400 report an age ending in 0 or 5. What is Whipple's index?
D. 125
Whipple's index = (number reporting ages ending in 0 or 5 × 5)/(total aged 23-62) × 100 = 2,400 × 5/9,600 × 100 = 125. The index runs from 100 (no preference for 0 and 5) to 500 (every age ends in 0 or 5); 125 shows moderate heaping. 25 omits the factor 5.
Demography & Vital Statistics · Sources of demographic data: census, civil registration and sample registration
2. Three commodities have base prices 20, 10, 40, base quantities 5, 12, 3, current prices 25, 12, 44 and current quantities 4, 15, 3. What is the Laspeyres price index?
D. 117.94
sum p1 q0 = 125 + 144 + 132 = 401; sum p0 q0 = 100 + 120 + 120 = 340. L = 401/340 x 100 = 117.94. 117.71 is the Paasche index; 121.18 is the value index, which mixes price and quantity change.
Index Numbers, National Accounts & Agricultural Economic Statistics · Index numbers: Laspeyres, Paasche, Fisher and Marshall-Edgeworth
3. When is indirect standardisation preferred to direct standardisation?
C. When the study population's age rates are unreliable
Indirect standardisation needs only the study population's age distribution and total deaths, applying standard rates to get expected deaths. Direct standardisation needs reliable rates in each study population.
Demography & Vital Statistics · Measures of mortality: crude, age-specific and standardised death rates; infant mortality
4. Real agricultural GVA rises from 200 to 207 billion currency units. What is the growth rate?
A. 3.5%
Growth = (207 - 200)/200 = 3.5%. 7.0% is the absolute change read as a percentage; 3.4% divides by 207.
Index Numbers, National Accounts & Agricultural Economic Statistics · Estimation of agricultural GVA and value of output
5. A district with a mid-year population of 150,000 receives 6,000 in-migrants and loses 9,000 out-migrants in a year. What is its net migration rate?
A. -20 per 1,000
Net migration = 6,000 − 9,000 = −3,000; rate = −3,000/150,000 × 1,000 = -20 per 1,000. +20 confuses net with the out-migration rate sign; 100 is the gross rate (15,000/150).
Demography & Vital Statistics · Migration measures
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