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ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF Agricultural Statistics System, Census & Official Statistics: practice questions

ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF - Agricultural Statistics, Computer Application, Bioinformatics (PhD admission and fellowship) · India · National Testing Agency for ICAR

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
33written to this exam in this subject
10syllabus units

What this subject covers

Who collects which number and how: land-use and crop statistics, the agricultural census and input survey, livestock census and integrated sample survey, fishery and horticulture statistics, cost of cultivation, price and market statistics, and the international frameworks (FAO World Programme for the Census of Agriculture, Global Strategy, FAOSTAT, SDG indicators).

In the exams: AICE-JRF Ag Stat Unit 5 'agricultural statistics system: land use, crop estimation, livestock and fishery statistics' (heavy); UPSC ISS Statistics IV official statistics (heavy); SSC CGL JSO (present); state statistical-officer exams (heavy)

What ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF asks from it

ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF Agricultural Statistics

Unit 5: agricultural statistics system, land-use classification, crop estimation, livestock and fishery statistics, agricultural census.

Where the 33 questions fall

How our questions for ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF spread across the units of Agricultural Statistics System, Census & Official Statistics. Difficulty: 3 easy, 20 medium, 10 hard.

Livestock census and the integrated sample survey for major livestock products5
Comprehensive scheme for cost of cultivation5
Land-use statistics and the nine-fold classification4
Timely Reporting Scheme and advance estimates of crop production4
Agricultural census and input survey4
Fishery and horticulture statistics3
Agricultural prices, wages and market arrival statistics3
National Sample Survey: situation assessment of agricultural households3
The national statistical system: MoSPI/NSO and the Directorate of Economics and Statistics1
FAO World Programme for the Census of Agriculture and FAOSTAT1

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Land-use statistics and the nine-fold classification · medium

Land left uncultivated only during the current year is classified as:

  1. Barren land
  2. Current fallows
  3. Culturable waste
  4. Permanent pastures
Answer and working

B. Current fallows

Current fallows: uncultivated in the current year only.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

2 · Timely Reporting Scheme and advance estimates of crop production · medium

EARAS was introduced in states that:

  1. Had no crop-cutting experiments at all
  2. Grew only plantation crops
  3. Had complete satellite coverage of all fields
  4. Lacked patwari land records
Answer and working

D. Lacked patwari land records

Historically Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

3 · Timely Reporting Scheme and advance estimates of crop production · hard

Why are revisions between advance and final estimates a quality indicator?

  1. They prove that final estimates are biased
  2. They are required by FAO for every crop
  3. They show how reliable early figures were
  4. They measure the sampling error exactly
Answer and working

C. They show how reliable early figures were

Users need to know how much early estimates change.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

4 · Livestock census and the integrated sample survey for major livestock products · hard

Which livestock product estimate is generally least reliable?

  1. Meat
  2. Wool from shearing records
  3. Eggs from organised farms
  4. Milk
Answer and working

A. Meat

Household and unregistered slaughter are under-recorded.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

5 · Comprehensive scheme for cost of cultivation · medium

Cost C2 equals Cost B2 plus:

  1. Rent on leased-in land
  2. 10% managerial cost
  3. Imputed value of family labour
  4. Land revenue
Answer and working

C. Imputed value of family labour

C2 = B2 + imputed family labour.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

6 · Comprehensive scheme for cost of cultivation · hard

The CCS sample selects about how many holdings per cluster?

  1. Fifty
  2. Two
  3. One hundred
  4. Ten
Answer and working

D. Ten

Two from each of five size classes.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

7 · Agricultural prices, wages and market arrival statistics · easy

Farm harvest prices are used mainly to:

  1. Set the minimum support price
  2. Value output in national accounts
  3. Measure retail food inflation
  4. Fix the consumer price index weights
Answer and working

B. Value output in national accounts

They are producer-to-trader prices at village sites in the harvest period.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

8 · Agricultural prices, wages and market arrival statistics · medium

Why are market arrivals not equal to production?

  1. Production is measured only in markets
  2. Arrivals are measured only in value terms
  3. Arrivals always exceed production exactly
  4. They omit on-farm use and include inflows
Answer and working

D. They omit on-farm use and include inflows

Arrivals miss sales outside markets and include produce from elsewhere.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

9 · National Sample Survey: situation assessment of agricultural households · hard

Why must SAS results be compared across rounds with care?

  1. Results are only national
  2. Income was not collected in 2019 at all
  3. Each round used the same sample
  4. Definitions and thresholds changed
Answer and working

D. Definitions and thresholds changed

Different thresholds define agricultural households.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

10 · FAO World Programme for the Census of Agriculture and FAOSTAT · medium

FAO's definition of an agricultural holding stresses:

  1. Single management
  2. Legal ownership of land
  3. Registration with the state
  4. A minimum area of 1 ha
Answer and working

A. Single management

An economic unit of production under single management.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

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Read the subject

Agricultural Statistics System, Census & Official StatisticsThe full study manual, free ICAR AICE-JRF/SRFFormat, sections and how it has changed

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