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State statistical services Agricultural Statistics System, Census & Official Statistics: practice questions

State statistical services: Statistical Officer / Assistant Statistical Officer (State PSCs and selection boards) · India · State Public Service Commissions and Subordinate Service Selection Boards

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
26written to this exam in this subject
10syllabus units

What this subject covers

Who collects which number and how: land-use and crop statistics, the agricultural census and input survey, livestock census and integrated sample survey, fishery and horticulture statistics, cost of cultivation, price and market statistics, and the international frameworks (FAO World Programme for the Census of Agriculture, Global Strategy, FAOSTAT, SDG indicators).

In the exams: AICE-JRF Ag Stat Unit 5 'agricultural statistics system: land use, crop estimation, livestock and fishery statistics' (heavy); UPSC ISS Statistics IV official statistics (heavy); SSC CGL JSO (present); state statistical-officer exams (heavy)

Where the 26 questions fall

How our questions for State statistical services spread across the units of Agricultural Statistics System, Census & Official Statistics. Difficulty: 13 easy, 11 medium, 2 hard.

The national statistical system: MoSPI/NSO and the Directorate of Economics and Statistics5
Agricultural census and input survey4
Land-use statistics and the nine-fold classification3
National Sample Survey: situation assessment of agricultural households3
Timely Reporting Scheme and advance estimates of crop production2
Livestock census and the integrated sample survey for major livestock products2
Comprehensive scheme for cost of cultivation2
Agricultural prices, wages and market arrival statistics2
SDG indicators for agriculture and data-quality frameworks2
Fishery and horticulture statistics1

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · The national statistical system: MoSPI/NSO and the Directorate of Economics and Statistics · medium

The National Statistical Commission was set up in 2005 on the recommendation of which commission?

  1. Sarkaria Commission
  2. Mahalanobis Committee
  3. Rangarajan Commission
  4. Swaminathan Commission
Answer and working

C. Rangarajan Commission

The Rangarajan Commission reported in 2001.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

2 · The national statistical system: MoSPI/NSO and the Directorate of Economics and Statistics · medium

India's statistical system is best described as:

  1. Fully centralised in one office for all data
  2. Decentralised
  3. Run entirely by state governments alone
  4. Outsourced to international agencies
Answer and working

B. Decentralised

Ministries such as agriculture produce statistics in their fields under NSO coordination.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

3 · The national statistical system: MoSPI/NSO and the Directorate of Economics and Statistics · hard

When were the UN Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics endorsed by the General Assembly?

  1. 1994
  2. 2014
  3. 1947
  4. 2008
Answer and working

B. 2014

Adopted by the UN Statistical Commission in 1994; endorsed by the General Assembly in 2014.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

4 · Land-use statistics and the nine-fold classification · easy

Net area sown is 140 million ha and gross cropped area 196 million ha. What is cropping intensity?

  1. 140%
  2. 71.4286%
  3. 28.5714%
  4. 56%
Answer and working

A. 140%

Cropping intensity = GCA/NSA x 100 = 196/140 x 100 = 140%.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

5 · Land-use statistics and the nine-fold classification · medium

Which two classes together form 'land not available for cultivation'?

  1. Non-agricultural uses and barren land
  2. Forests and permanent pastures together
  3. Culturable waste and tree crops
  4. Current fallows and other fallows
Answer and working

A. Non-agricultural uses and barren land

Area under non-agricultural uses plus barren and unculturable land.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

6 · Agricultural census and input survey · easy

How often is India's agricultural census conducted?

  1. Every three years
  2. Every ten years
  3. Every year
  4. Every five years
Answer and working

D. Every five years

Quinquennially since 1970-71.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

7 · Agricultural census and input survey · medium

Marginal and small holdings together formed about what share of holdings in 2015-16?

  1. 86%
  2. 67%
  3. 50%
  4. 98%
Answer and working

A. 86%

Marginal holdings about 68% and small about 18%.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

8 · Livestock census and the integrated sample survey for major livestock products · medium

The 20th Livestock Census (2019) reported total livestock of about:

  1. 536 million
  2. 852 million
  3. 1.2 billion
  4. 300 million
Answer and working

A. 536 million

Poultry were about 852 million.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

9 · Fishery and horticulture statistics · medium

Which body compiles horticulture area and production data in India?

  1. FSSAI
  2. Coffee Board
  3. Spices Board only
  4. National Horticulture Board
Answer and working

D. National Horticulture Board

From state horticulture departments.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

10 · Agricultural prices, wages and market arrival statistics · medium

Which organisation compiles CPI for agricultural labourers?

  1. Labour Bureau
  2. NSO's NAD
  3. RBI
  4. DES
Answer and working

A. Labour Bureau

CPI-AL and CPI-RL deflate rural wages.

Further reading: FAO, World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020; DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance; NSO and DAHD reports

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Read the subject

Agricultural Statistics System, Census & Official StatisticsThe full study manual, free State statistical servicesFormat, sections and how it has changed

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Agricultural Statistics System, Census & Official Statistics for other exams

ASRB NET · IndiaICAR AICE-JRF/SRF · IndiaIndian Statistical Service Examination · India

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