LAISHA
Open Laisha

Organic inspector training Organic Farming & Certification: practice questions

Organic inspector training (IOIA crop, livestock and processing courses) · International · International Organic Inspectors Association

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
45written to this exam in this subject
8syllabus units

What this subject covers

The principles, practices, standards and certification of organic agriculture: soil fertility without synthetic fertilisers, organic pest management, conversion, inspection and the main national and international standards.

In the exams: ICAR AIEEA-PG 3.5 Organic Farming (Physical Science group); ICAR AICE Agronomy; IOIA organic inspector training

What Organic inspector training asks from it

IOIA organic inspector training (crop, livestock and processing courses)

Standards and their differences, the organic system plan, buffer zones, records, audit trail and mass balance, livestock health and medicine rules, group certification and internal control systems, and inspection report writing.

Where the 45 questions fall

How our questions for Organic inspector training spread across the units of Organic Farming & Certification. Difficulty: 4 easy, 26 medium, 15 hard.

Organic standards: Codex, EU, USDA NOP, NPOP and others10
Third-party certification, inspection and traceability9
Organic livestock and aquaculture8
Conversion planning6
Organic pest, disease and weed management4
Participatory Guarantee Systems4
IFOAM principles of organic agriculture3
Organic soil fertility: manures, composts, biofertilisers1

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Organic pest, disease and weed management · hard

A pesticide residue is found on an organic product. The certification body should usually first:

  1. Investigate the source before deciding on status
  2. Decertify the farm at once without a visit
  3. Ignore it if below the conventional legal limit
  4. Ask the buyer to decide on certification
Answer and working

A. Investigate the source before deciding on status

A residue need not mean a violation: drift or contamination is investigated, and action levels may apply.

2 · Organic livestock and aquaculture · medium

Under the US NOP pasture rule, ruminants must graze during the grazing season for at least:

  1. 60 days, with at least 10% of dry matter from pasture
  2. 180 days, with at least 60% of dry matter from pasture
  3. 365 days, with all dry matter from pasture
  4. 120 days, with at least 30% of dry matter from pasture
Answer and working

D. 120 days, with at least 30% of dry matter from pasture

NOP: at least 120 days grazing and at least 30% DMI from pasture over the season.

3 · Organic livestock and aquaculture · easy

Which practice is permitted in organic livestock farming?

  1. Routine antibiotics in feed
  2. Vaccination against disease
  3. Hormones to promote growth
  4. Synthetic amino acids in feed
Answer and working

B. Vaccination against disease

Vaccination is generally allowed; the others are prohibited.

4 · Conversion planning · medium

Under the US NOP, the document describing how a farm will meet the standard, which the certifier must approve, is the:

  1. Internal Control System
  2. Organic System Plan
  3. Transaction Certificate
  4. Mass Balance Report
Answer and working

B. Organic System Plan

The OSP is the core NOP compliance document.

5 · Organic standards: Codex, EU, USDA NOP, NPOP and others · medium

The EU organic regulation that has applied since 1 January 2022 is:

  1. Regulation (EC) 834/2007
  2. Regulation (EEC) 2092/91
  3. Regulation (EC) 889/2008
  4. Regulation (EU) 2018/848
Answer and working

D. Regulation (EU) 2018/848

2018/848 replaced 834/2007, which had replaced the 1991 regulation 2092/91.

6 · Third-party certification, inspection and traceability · medium

The document accompanying a consignment to show that it comes from a certified organic operator is a:

  1. Phytosanitary certificate only
  2. Certificate of origin for tariffs
  3. Bill of lading for the shipment
  4. Transaction certificate
Answer and working

D. Transaction certificate

Transaction certificates (or the EU certificate of inspection) document organic status in trade.

7 · Participatory Guarantee Systems · easy

Participatory Guarantee Systems are based mainly on:

  1. Stakeholder participation, trust and peer review
  2. Annual audit by an accredited third party
  3. Government residue testing of every lot
  4. Self-declaration with no review at all
Answer and working

A. Stakeholder participation, trust and peer review

IFOAM defines PGS as locally focused quality assurance built on participation, trust and knowledge exchange.

8 · Participatory Guarantee Systems · medium

PGS-certified produce from India can be sold as organic:

  1. To the EU as organic
  2. In the domestic market
  3. To the US as organic
  4. Only after third-party audit
Answer and working

B. In the domestic market

FSSAI accepts PGS-India for domestic sales; export markets need third-party certification.

9 · Participatory Guarantee Systems · hard

A recognised weakness of PGS is:

  1. Possible conflicts of interest in peer review
  2. Fees higher than third-party certification
  3. Total exclusion of consumers from the system
  4. A legal ban on PGS in every country
Answer and working

A. Possible conflicts of interest in peer review

Peers reviewing each other may face conflicts; participation can also fade.

10 · Organic pest, disease and weed management · hard

An EU vineyard applied copper at 5, 6, 3, 4, 2 and 4 kg/ha over the last six years. Under the 28 kg over seven years limit, the most it may apply this year is:

  1. 2 kg/ha
  2. 6 kg/ha
  3. 4 kg/ha
  4. 8 kg/ha
Answer and working

C. 4 kg/ha

Used 24 kg; 28 - 24 = 4 kg/ha.

Ten here, 45 in the app. The Laisha app has every practice question we have written to Organic inspector training in this subject, marked as you go, with timed papers, a jump-to-unanswered list and a certificate when you pass at 70 per cent.

Free for ten days, then one subscription of US$10 a month. We would rather say so here than have you find it later.

Practise the full set in Laisha →

Read the subject

Organic Farming & CertificationThe full study manual, free Organic inspector trainingFormat, sections and how it has changed

Organic Farming & Certification for other exams

ICAR AIEEA-PG · IndiaCertified Crop Adviser with Sustainability Specialty · USA / Canada / international

Ask Laisha about this

Opens Laisha's chat with your question ready to send. Sign in or start free.