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ICAR AIEEA-PG Organic Farming & Certification: practice questions

ICAR AIEEA-PG — Physical Science group (sub-subject 3.6 Environmental Science) · India · National Testing Agency for ICAR

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
44written to this exam in this subject
8syllabus units

What this subject covers

The principles, practices, standards and certification of organic agriculture: soil fertility without synthetic fertilisers, organic pest management, conversion, inspection and the main national and international standards.

In the exams: ICAR AIEEA-PG 3.5 Organic Farming (Physical Science group); ICAR AICE Agronomy; IOIA organic inspector training

What ICAR AIEEA-PG asks from it

ICAR AIEEA-PG Physical Science group (Organic Farming 3.5 and Environmental Science 3.6)

IFOAM principles, history and pioneers, organic manures and composting methods, nutrient content of manures, biofertilisers and their organisms, biological and botanical pest control, conversion periods, NPOP and PGS-India, organic standards and labelling. Recall with short calculations such as manure requirement.

Where the 44 questions fall

How our questions for ICAR AIEEA-PG spread across the units of Organic Farming & Certification. Difficulty: 12 easy, 29 medium, 3 hard.

Organic soil fertility: manures, composts, biofertilisers11
History and global status of organic farming9
IFOAM principles of organic agriculture6
Organic pest, disease and weed management6
Organic standards: Codex, EU, USDA NOP, NPOP and others4
Conversion planning3
Participatory Guarantee Systems3
Organic livestock and aquaculture2

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · History and global status of organic farming · easy

Sir Albert Howard's book An Agricultural Testament (1940) drew on his composting work at:

  1. Pusa
  2. Indore
  3. Coimbatore
  4. Bangalore
Answer and working

B. Indore

Howard developed the Indore method of composting at the Institute of Plant Industry, Indore.

2 · Organic soil fertility: manures, composts, biofertilisers · easy

Typical well-rotted cattle farmyard manure contains roughly:

  1. 5% N, 2% P2O5 and 5% K2O
  2. 0.05% N, 0.02% P2O5 and 0.05% K2O
  3. 2% N, 5% P2O5 and 0.2% K2O
  4. 0.5% N, 0.2% P2O5 and 0.5% K2O
Answer and working

D. 0.5% N, 0.2% P2O5 and 0.5% K2O

FYM averages about 0.5-0.2-0.5, with wide variation.

3 · Organic soil fertility: manures, composts, biofertilisers · easy

A legume green manure with stem nodules, used in lowland rice, is:

  1. Crotalaria juncea
  2. Vigna unguiculata
  3. Sesbania rostrata
  4. Gliricidia sepium
Answer and working

C. Sesbania rostrata

Sesbania rostrata forms stem nodules and tolerates flooding.

4 · Organic pest, disease and weed management · medium

Trichoderma and Pseudomonas fluorescens are used in organic farming mainly against:

  1. Sucking insect pests
  2. Perennial grass weeds
  3. Soil-borne fungal diseases
  4. Rodents in stored grain
Answer and working

C. Soil-borne fungal diseases

Both are antagonists of soil-borne pathogens.

5 · Organic livestock and aquaculture · medium

Under EU rules, the conversion period for dairy animals is:

  1. 6 weeks
  2. 6 months
  3. 12 months
  4. 24 months
Answer and working

B. 6 months

Dairy animals: 6 months. Bovine meat: 12 months; layers 6 weeks; broilers 10 weeks.

6 · Organic livestock and aquaculture · easy

Which practice is permitted in organic livestock farming?

  1. Routine antibiotics in feed
  2. Vaccination against disease
  3. Hormones to promote growth
  4. Synthetic amino acids in feed
Answer and working

B. Vaccination against disease

Vaccination is generally allowed; the others are prohibited.

7 · Conversion planning · medium

Under India's NPOP, the standard conversion period for perennial crops is:

  1. 1 year before harvest
  2. 3 years before harvest
  3. 2 years before sowing
  4. 5 years before harvest
Answer and working

B. 3 years before harvest

NPOP: 2 years for annuals, 3 years for perennials; the certifier may extend or reduce it.

8 · Organic standards: Codex, EU, USDA NOP, NPOP and others · easy

The Codex Alimentarius organic guidelines are numbered:

  1. CAC/RCP 1-1969
  2. ISO/IEC 17065
  3. CAC/GL 21-1997
  4. CAC/GL 32-1999
Answer and working

D. CAC/GL 32-1999

CAC/GL 32-1999 covers production, processing, labelling and marketing of organic foods.

9 · Participatory Guarantee Systems · easy

Participatory Guarantee Systems are based mainly on:

  1. Stakeholder participation, trust and peer review
  2. Annual audit by an accredited third party
  3. Government residue testing of every lot
  4. Self-declaration with no review at all
Answer and working

A. Stakeholder participation, trust and peer review

IFOAM defines PGS as locally focused quality assurance built on participation, trust and knowledge exchange.

10 · Participatory Guarantee Systems · medium

PGS-India was launched in 2011 under the:

  1. Ministry of Commerce
  2. Ministry of Health
  3. Ministry of Rural Development
  4. Ministry of Agriculture
Answer and working

D. Ministry of Agriculture

PGS-India is run through the National Centre of Organic and Natural Farming under the Ministry of Agriculture.

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Read the subject

Organic Farming & CertificationThe full study manual, free ICAR AIEEA-PGFormat, sections and how it has changed

More ICAR AIEEA-PG practice

Atmospheric Science & AgrometeorologyPesticides in the Environment: Fate, Risk & ReductionRemote Sensing & GIS for Environmental MonitoringPrinciples of Environmental ScienceSustainable & Integrated Farming SystemsSoil Science & Soil Health

Organic Farming & Certification for other exams

Organic inspector training · InternationalCertified Crop Adviser with Sustainability Specialty · USA / Canada / international

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