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Kansas State Master of Agribusiness Financial & Managerial Accounting: practice questions

Kansas State Master of Agribusiness (MAB) · USA · Kansas State University

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
21written to this exam in this subject
13syllabus units

About Kansas State Master of Agribusiness

Kansas State Master of Agribusiness (MAB) is a postgraduate admission exam run by Kansas State University, for candidates in USA. 42 credits, 30 months, cohort-based, online plus 4 campus weeks; January and September intakes; running since 1998.

Source: mab.k-state.edu.

Checked against the exam body's published information. Formats and fees change; confirm the current edition there before you book.

Financial & Managerial Accounting in Kansas State Master of Agribusiness

Recording, reporting and reading business accounts, then using cost and budget information to control an agribusiness.

Our 21 Kansas State Master of Agribusiness questions in this subject: 13 easy, 7 medium, 1 hard, across 13 units.

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

These 10 were written to Kansas State Master of Agribusiness and are not shown on any other exam's page.

Question 1 · medium

Once wheat is harvested by a company applying IFRS, the harvested grain is accounted for as:

  1. Inventory under IAS 2, at fair value less costs to sell at harvest as deemed cost
  2. An intangible asset until the sale is contracted
  3. A biological asset under IAS 41, remeasured to fair value at each reporting date until it is sold
  4. Property, plant and equipment under IAS 16
Answer and working

A. Inventory under IAS 2, at fair value less costs to sell at harvest as deemed cost

IAS 41 applies to agricultural produce only at the point of harvest; after that the produce is inventory under IAS 2, and its fair value less costs to sell at harvest becomes its cost.

Question 2 · easy

Under the traditional (British) rules of debit and credit, nominal accounts follow which rule?

  1. Debit increases in liabilities; credit increases in assets
  2. Debit all expenses and losses; credit all incomes and gains
  3. Debit what comes in; credit what goes out
  4. Debit the receiver; credit the giver
Answer and working

B. Debit all expenses and losses; credit all incomes and gains

Nominal accounts: debit expenses and losses, credit incomes and gains. 'Debit the receiver' is the personal-account rule; 'debit what comes in' is the real-account rule.

Question 3 · easy

Preference shares carry a preferential right to:

  1. A fixed dividend and repayment of capital before equity shareholders in a winding up
  2. Unlimited voting rights on all matters
  3. Interest at a fixed rate payable whether or not there are profits, ranking ahead of all creditors in a winding up
  4. The residual profits after equity dividend
Answer and working

A. A fixed dividend and repayment of capital before equity shareholders in a winding up

Preference shareholders rank ahead of equity for dividend (at a fixed rate) and for return of capital; residual profits belong to equity. Interest regardless of profit describes debentures.

Question 4 · easy

Which error can accounting software NOT prevent on its own?

  1. Posting only one side of a transaction
  2. A voucher whose total debits do not equal its total credits when it is saved
  3. Wrong addition of a ledger column
  4. Debiting the cost of a tractor repair to the Tractor asset account
Answer and working

D. Debiting the cost of a tractor repair to the Tractor asset account

Software enforces balanced vouchers and does the arithmetic and posting, but it cannot judge whether an item is capital or revenue; that error of principle depends on the user.

Question 5 · easy

Which of the following is NOT usually listed as a tool of management accounting?

  1. Ratio analysis
  2. Statutory audit of the financial statements
  3. Budgetary control
  4. Marginal costing
Answer and working

B. Statutory audit of the financial statements

Statutory audit is an independent examination required by law for external users. Budgetary control, marginal costing, ratio, fund and cash flow analysis and standard costing are management accounting tools.

Question 6 · medium

An input company's credit sales are 7,300,000 currency units and total sales 8,900,000; average trade debtors are 1,200,000. Using a 365-day year, what is the average collection period?

  1. 30 days
  2. 49 days
  3. 60 days
  4. 6 days
Answer and working

C. 60 days

Debtors turnover = 7,300,000 ÷ 1,200,000 = 6.08; collection period = 365 ÷ 6.08 = 60 days. Using total sales (which include cash sales) understates it at 49 days; 6 is the turnover, not days. 30 days halves the debtors figure as if it were opening plus closing balances.

Question 7 · easy

In the traditional fund-flow statement, 'funds' means:

  1. Shareholders' funds and reserves
  2. Total assets employed
  3. Cash and bank balances only
  4. Net working capital
Answer and working

D. Net working capital

Fund-flow analysis defines funds as current assets minus current liabilities. The cash-flow statement narrows the focus to cash and cash equivalents.

Question 8 · medium

A farmer cultivates his own land instead of leasing it out at 20,000 currency units a hectare. In farm decision making, the 20,000 is:

  1. A sunk cost already incurred
  2. An out-of-pocket cost
  3. A direct material cost
  4. An opportunity cost
Answer and working

D. An opportunity cost

Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone. It never appears in the cash book but is essential in comparing enterprises and in cost concepts such as B2 and C2.

Question 9 · medium

A feed plant holds 200 bags of a premix at 520 currency units, then buys 400 bags at 550, then issues 350 bags. What is the value of the issue under FIFO?

  1. 192,500
  2. 182,000
  3. 189,000
  4. 186,500
Answer and working

D. 186,500

FIFO issues the oldest stock first: 200 × 520 + 150 × 550 = 186,500. Weighted average (540) gives 189,000; LIFO would give 192,500. Valuing all 350 bags at the old price gives 182,000.

Question 10 · medium

A feed company's contribution is 1,200,000 currency units and operating profit is 300,000. What is its degree of operating leverage?

  1. 0.25
  2. 3
  3. 1.33
  4. 4
Answer and working

D. 4

DOL = contribution ÷ operating profit = 1,200,000 ÷ 300,000 = 4; a 10% rise in sales raises operating profit by about 40%. Its reciprocal, 0.25, is the margin-of-safety ratio. 3 is fixed cost ÷ operating profit, which drops the 1; 1.33 divides contribution by fixed cost.

A study plan for Financial & Managerial Accounting in Kansas State Master of Agribusiness

This plan follows where our questions actually fall, so the time goes where the marks are likely to be. It is our reading of the syllabus, not the exam body's weighting.

  1. First, the heavy units (48% of the 21 questions): Accounting software (2, 10%); Budgets: sales, purchase, production, cash, flexible, master and zero-based (2, 10%); Cash-flow and fund-flow statements (2, 10%); Cost classification (2, 10%); Double entry, journal, ledger and trial balance (2, 10%).

    Read the manual chapters for these first and do every worked question you can find on them.

  2. Then the middle band: Final accounts (2, 10%); Material, labour and overhead costing (2, 10%); Ratio analysis, common-size statements and the Du Pont chart (2, 10%); Accounting concepts and conventions (1, 5%); Accounting standards (1, 5%).

    Aim for one sitting per unit, then mixed questions across them.

  3. Then the lighter units: Introduction to company accounts (1, 5%); Marginal costing and cost-volume-profit analysis (1, 5%); Tools of management accounting (1, 5%).

    Learn the definitions, classifications and standard numbers; these units are more often recalled than worked.

  4. Leave time for the hard ones: Final accounts (1 hard of 2).

    Come back to these after a first pass, untimed, and read every explanation, including for the options you rejected.

  5. Bank the easy marks: Accounting software (2 easy of 2); Double entry, journal, ledger and trial balance (2 easy of 2).

    Do these early in revision so they are fast on the day.

  6. Finish timed. Sit the subject as a timed set without notes, mark it, and send each wrong answer back to its unit above.

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