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Food Safety Officer recruitment Quality Assurance, Statistical Quality Control & Laboratory Management: practice questions

Food Safety Officer recruitment (state PSCs and FSSAI) · India · State public service commissions; FSSAI for central posts

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
9worked here, free
15written to this exam in this subject
4syllabus units

What this subject covers

Quality systems, statistical process control, sampling inspection and running an accredited dairy laboratory.

In the exams: ICAR AICE subject 34 Unit 9, subject 35b Unit 1 and subject 36 Unit 6

What Food Safety Officer recruitment asks from it

FSSAI Food Analyst and Junior Analyst; state Food Safety Officer recruitment

Laboratory management and accreditation (NABL and ISO/IEC 17025), method validation terms (LOD, LOQ, recovery, repeatability), measurement uncertainty, laboratory safety and chemical handling, sampling plans for official samples, and shelf-life and date marking.

Where the 15 questions fall

How our questions for Food Safety Officer recruitment spread across the units of Quality Assurance, Statistical Quality Control & Laboratory Management. Difficulty: 8 easy, 4 medium, 3 hard.

Acceptance sampling plans6
Laboratory set-up, safety and chemical management5
Shelf-life determination3
ISO/IEC 17025 and laboratory accreditation1

9 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Acceptance sampling plans · hard

A single sampling plan inspects n = 50 bags of powder from a large lot and accepts if c ≤ 1 defective bag. Using the Poisson approximation, what is the probability of accepting a lot that is 2% defective?

  1. 0.920
  2. 0.736
  3. 0.368
  4. 0.264
Answer and working

B. 0.736

λ = np = 50 × 0.02 = 1; Pa = e⁻¹(1 + 1) = 0.736. 0.368 is P(0) only; 0.264 is the probability of rejection; 0.920 is P(≤2).

Further reading: ISO 2859-1; Montgomery, Introduction to Statistical Quality Control

2 · Acceptance sampling plans · easy

In acceptance sampling, the producer's risk is the probability of:

  1. Finding no defectives in a perfect lot
  2. Rejecting a lot whose quality is at the AQL
  3. Shipping a defective unit to a consumer
  4. Accepting a lot whose quality is at the LTPD
Answer and working

B. Rejecting a lot whose quality is at the AQL

Producer's risk (α) is the chance a good lot, at the AQL, is rejected; it is often designed at about 5%. Accepting a lot at the LTPD is the consumer's risk (β).

Further reading: ISO 2859-1; Montgomery, Introduction to Statistical Quality Control

3 · Acceptance sampling plans · easy

The consumer's risk in an acceptance sampling plan is the probability of:

  1. Accepting a lot at the limiting quality, the LTPD
  2. Rejecting a lot whose quality is at the acceptable quality level
  3. A consumer complaint arising from any accepted lot
  4. Rejecting a lot that contains no defective units at all
Answer and working

A. Accepting a lot at the limiting quality, the LTPD

Consumer's risk (β) is the probability of accepting a poor lot at the LTPD (limiting quality), often designed at about 10%. Rejecting a lot at the AQL is producer's risk.

Further reading: ISO 2859-1; Montgomery, Introduction to Statistical Quality Control

4 · Acceptance sampling plans · easy

How do ISO 2859-1 and ISO 3951 differ?

  1. ISO 2859-1 gives OC curves only; ISO 3951 gives sample sizes only
  2. ISO 2859-1 applies to isolated lots; ISO 3951 to continuous production only
  3. ISO 2859-1 is for microbiological tests; ISO 3951 covers only chemical tests of milk
  4. ISO 2859-1 is for attributes; ISO 3951 is for variables and assumes normality
Answer and working

D. ISO 2859-1 is for attributes; ISO 3951 is for variables and assumes normality

ISO 2859-1 (from MIL-STD-105) gives attribute plans indexed by AQL; ISO 3951 (from MIL-STD-414) gives variables plans, which need smaller samples but assume a normal distribution of the characteristic.

Further reading: ISO 2859-1; Montgomery, Introduction to Statistical Quality Control

5 · Laboratory set-up, safety and chemical management · easy

How many standard sections does a GHS safety data sheet contain?

  1. 16
  2. 20
  3. 8
  4. 12
Answer and working

A. 16

The GHS safety data sheet has sixteen sections, from identification and hazard identification through handling, exposure controls and disposal to regulatory and other information.

Further reading: UN Globally Harmonized System (GHS)

6 · Laboratory set-up, safety and chemical management · medium

When preparing a dilute acid in the laboratory, the safe practice is to:

  1. Add the acid slowly to the water with stirring
  2. Mix equal volumes of acid and water at once
  3. Heat the acid before adding any water
  4. Add the water quickly to the acid to dissolve it
Answer and working

A. Add the acid slowly to the water with stirring

Adding acid to water lets the large volume of water absorb the heat of dilution. Adding water to concentrated sulphuric acid can boil locally and spatter acid.

Further reading: Standard laboratory safety practice

7 · Laboratory set-up, safety and chemical management · medium

Which storage arrangement is correct for a dairy laboratory?

  1. Oxidisers kept away from flammable solvents, acids apart from bases
  2. All chemicals stored together in alphabetical order on open shelves
  3. Flammable solvents kept on high shelves to stay away from floor spills
  4. Concentrated acids stored above eye level for easy pouring
Answer and working

A. Oxidisers kept away from flammable solvents, acids apart from bases

Chemicals are stored by compatibility: oxidisers away from flammables and organics, acids apart from bases, solvents in flammable-storage cabinets, and concentrated acids low down in secondary containment. Alphabetical storage can place incompatible chemicals together.

Further reading: Standard laboratory safety practice; GHS

8 · ISO/IEC 17025 and laboratory accreditation · easy

What is the key difference between laboratory accreditation and ISO 9001 certification?

  1. Accreditation attests technical competence for specified tests
  2. Certification is required before accreditation can be granted
  3. Accreditation is cheaper and needs no on-site assessment
  4. Accreditation applies to the whole company, certification to one test
Answer and working

A. Accreditation attests technical competence for specified tests

Accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025 assesses competence for each test in the laboratory's scope; certification attests that a management system meets ISO 9001. Accreditation involves on-site assessment and does not require prior certification.

Further reading: ISO/IEC 17025:2017

9 · Shelf-life determination · medium

Short shelf life of HTST pasteurised milk with Gram-negative spoilage flora usually points to:

  1. Too high a pasteurisation temperature for the milk
  2. Excess fat in the standardised milk
  3. Post-pasteurisation contamination in filling or pipework
  4. Survival of Gram-negative rods through correct pasteurisation
Answer and working

C. Post-pasteurisation contamination in filling or pipework

Gram-negative psychrotrophs such as Pseudomonas are killed by correct pasteurisation, so their presence in packed milk indicates recontamination after heating. Heat-resistant spore-formers are the typical limit in well-sealed systems.

Further reading: Walstra et al., Dairy Science and Technology

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Read the subject

Quality Assurance, Statistical Quality Control & Laboratory ManagementThe full study manual, free Food Safety Officer recruitmentFormat, sections and how it has changed

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Quality Assurance, Statistical Quality Control & Laboratory Management for other exams

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