Indian Forest Service Examination (IFoS) — Forestry optional · India · Union Public Service Commission
Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papersWhat forest officers do day to day: organisation of forest departments, forest accounts and budgeting, offence detection and prosecution, staff management and public relations. Taught in forest-service training academies after selection.
In the exams: UPSC IFoS interview and induction training; state ACF, RFO and forester exams and departmental tests; Bangladesh and Nepal forest service exams
How our questions for Indian Forest Service Examination spread across the units of Forest Administration, Protection Enforcement & Office Practice. Difficulty: 1 easy, 9 medium, 12 hard.
| Forest offences: detection, seizure, compounding and prosecution | 3 | |
| Diversion of forest land and compensatory afforestation | 3 | |
| Personnel management and staff welfare | 3 | |
| Use of information technology in forest administration | 3 | |
| Forest accounts, budgeting and financial rules | 2 | |
| Forest settlement and land records | 2 | |
| Disaster and emergency response in forests | 2 | |
| Organisation of forest departments and forest service cadres | 1 | |
| Duties of forest officers by rank | 1 | |
| Timber and forest-produce transit rules | 1 | |
| Public relations, media and grievance redress | 1 |
Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.
Recruitment of senior forest officers through an open competitive examination conducted by an independent commission is intended mainly to:
A. Merit selection free of patronage
Independent public service commissions and published syllabi make selection merit-based and transparent.
Further reading: FAO; FAO; United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007; World Bank and PROFOR
The final stage of the public budget cycle, examining whether money was spent lawfully and well, is carried out by:
D. The supreme audit institution
Independent external audit reports to the legislature; internal audit and inspection operate during the year.
Further reading: FAO; FAO; United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007; World Bank and PROFOR
A forest officer searches a house without the authority the law requires and finds illegal timber. The main risk is that:
C. The evidence could be excluded and the officer liable
Unlawfully obtained evidence can be excluded and the officer may face action; enforcement must follow legal procedure.
Further reading: FAO; FAO; United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007; World Bank and PROFOR
Household-use exemptions from transit rules are often exploited. The best safeguard is to:
D. Define limits precisely and monitor repeated use
Clear limits on quantity, purpose and conveyance, and monitoring for repeat use, keep exemptions for genuine need without creating loopholes.
Further reading: FAO; FAO; United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007; World Bank and PROFOR
The correct order of the mitigation hierarchy is:
C. Avoid, minimise, restore, offset
Offsets are a last resort for residual impacts after avoidance, minimisation and restoration.
Further reading: FAO; FAO; United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007; World Bank and PROFOR
Why does planting new forest on non-forest land rarely compensate fully for clearing mature natural forest?
D. Mature forest values take decades or more to recover
Time lags and loss of old-growth structure mean equivalence is not reached for long periods; multipliers address this.
Further reading: FAO; FAO; United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007; World Bank and PROFOR
An appraisal system rates officers only on the number of offences registered. A likely consequence is:
B. Inflated minor cases and neglect of other duties
Single-number targets distort behaviour; appraisal should rest on balanced, agreed objectives.
Further reading: FAO; FAO; United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007; World Bank and PROFOR
A supervisor learns that a popular range officer has accepted payments to ignore illegal felling. The supervisor should:
A. Start a fair inquiry and preserve evidence
Allegations must be investigated fairly under the rules; ignoring or silently transferring misconduct spreads it.
Further reading: FAO; FAO; United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007; World Bank and PROFOR
E-procurement systems mainly improve forest administration by:
A. Transparent, auditable tenders
Electronic tendering records each step and opens competition, reducing manipulation.
Further reading: FAO; FAO; United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007; World Bank and PROFOR
Location tracking of patrol staff should be framed and used primarily to:
B. Support staff safety and coordinate response
Used to protect staff and coordinate, tracking builds trust; surveillance-only use damages morale.
Further reading: FAO; FAO; United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007; World Bank and PROFOR
Ten here, 22 in the app. The Laisha app has every practice question we have written to Indian Forest Service Examination in this subject, marked as you go, with timed papers, a jump-to-unanswered list and a certificate when you pass at 70 per cent.
Free for ten days, then one subscription of US$10 a month. We would rather say so here than have you find it later.
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