LAISHA
Open Laisha

RCVS Certificate in Advanced Veterinary Practice Veterinary Research Methodology & Evidence-Based Veterinary Medicine: practice questions

RCVS Certificate in Advanced Veterinary Practice (CertAVP) · UK · RCVS, with modules through accredited universities

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
19written to this exam in this subject
6syllabus units

About RCVS Certificate in Advanced Veterinary Practice

RCVS Certificate in Advanced Veterinary Practice (CertAVP) is a professional certification run by RCVS, with modules through accredited universities, for candidates in UK. Modular postgraduate certificate: 1 A module, 1 B module and 4 C modules. Designated certificates carry a synoptic oral exam.

Source: rcvs.org.uk.

Checked against the exam body's published information. Formats and fees change; confirm the current edition there before you book.

Veterinary Research Methodology & Evidence-Based Veterinary Medicine in RCVS Certificate in Advanced Veterinary Practice

Designing research, appraising evidence and writing it up: study design, critical appraisal, systematic reviews, research ethics, scientific and grant writing.

Our 19 RCVS Certificate in Advanced Veterinary Practice questions in this subject: 7 easy, 12 medium, 0 hard, across 6 units.

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

These 10 were written to RCVS Certificate in Advanced Veterinary Practice and are not shown on any other exam's page.

Question 1 · medium

Why does a systematic search for veterinary evidence normally include CAB Abstracts as well as PubMed/MEDLINE?

  1. CAB Abstracts indexes more veterinary, animal-science and non-English sources
  2. PubMed charges a fee that makes it impractical for veterinary searchers
  3. MEDLINE indexes only human clinical trials and no animal research at all
  4. CAB Abstracts is the only database with a controlled subject vocabulary
Answer and working

A. CAB Abstracts indexes more veterinary, animal-science and non-English sources

Comparisons of database coverage have found CAB Abstracts covers more veterinary journals, including many from outside Europe and North America. MEDLINE does index many veterinary journals and has its own vocabulary (MeSH), and PubMed is free.

Question 2 · medium

Which of the following is grey literature?

  1. A doctoral thesis held in a university repository
  2. A peer-reviewed paper in an indexed journal issue
  3. A review article in a subscription veterinary journal
  4. A letter to the editor in an indexed medical journal
Answer and working

A. A doctoral thesis held in a university repository

Grey literature is material not published through conventional commercial channels: theses, conference proceedings, agency reports, trial registers. Searching it reduces publication bias.

Question 3 · easy

Which resource is a short, structured, pre-appraised answer to a single veterinary clinical question?

  1. A narrative review chapter in a general textbook
  2. A full text of a single randomised controlled trial
  3. A BestBET for Vets or an RCVS Knowledge Summary
  4. An abstract retrieved from a bibliographic database
Answer and working

C. A BestBET for Vets or an RCVS Knowledge Summary

BestBETs for Vets and Knowledge Summaries are critically appraised topics: a question, a search, appraised evidence and a bottom line. A single trial or abstract has not been appraised against the rest of the evidence.

Question 4 · medium

Evidence for a feline treatment comes only from well-run randomised trials in dogs. In GRADE terms, the cat evidence would mainly be downgraded for:

  1. Imprecision
  2. Inconsistency
  3. Indirectness
  4. Publication bias
Answer and working

C. Indirectness

A different species from the one in the question is a form of indirectness (the population differs). Imprecision concerns wide confidence intervals; inconsistency concerns unexplained variation between studies.

Question 5 · easy

What does a critically appraised topic (CAT) end with?

  1. A full meta-analysis with forest plot of every included study
  2. A clinical bottom line stating what the evidence means for practice
  3. A grant budget for the research needed to fill the evidence gap
  4. A list of all abstracts retrieved, with no further appraisal
Answer and working

B. A clinical bottom line stating what the evidence means for practice

A CAT summarises the question, search and appraised studies and ends with a concise clinical bottom line, with its search date so readers know how current it is.

Question 6 · medium

A practice wants to enrol client-owned dogs in a trial of two wound dressings. Which element must the owners' informed consent include?

  1. A promise that the trial dressing will heal faster than the standard one
  2. The right to withdraw without affecting the standard of their dog's care
  3. Agreement that the practice may use the dog in any later study as well
  4. A waiver of the owner's right to see the trial's results once published
Answer and working

B. The right to withdraw without affecting the standard of their dog's care

Consent covers purpose, procedures, risks, benefits, costs, data use and the right to withdraw without penalty. Promising benefit is misleading, and blanket consent for any future study is not informed.

Question 7 · medium

Which feature is a warning sign of a predatory journal?

  1. Listing in the Directory of Open Access Journals with a named, verifiable editorial board
  2. Membership of COPE and a published policy for corrections and retractions
  3. A double-blind peer-review process taking several months before a decision
  4. Acceptance within days with an unexpected fee and no real peer-review comments
Answer and working

D. Acceptance within days with an unexpected fee and no real peer-review comments

Predatory journals charge fees without genuine peer review or editing. DOAJ listing, COPE membership and a slow, careful review process are signs of a legitimate journal.

Question 8 · easy

Which reporting guideline should a practitioner follow when writing up an unusual single clinical case for publication?

  1. CONSORT
  2. PRISMA
  3. ARRIVE
  4. CARE
Answer and working

D. CARE

CARE is the reporting guideline for case reports. CONSORT is for randomised trials, PRISMA for systematic reviews and ARRIVE for animal experiments.

Question 9 · medium

A sales leaflet says a new drug 'halves the risk' of a disease. Before deciding, which additional figure should the practitioner most want?

  1. The absolute risk in untreated animals like their own patients
  2. The relative risk reduction expressed as a decimal fraction
  3. The number of countries in which the drug is now licensed
  4. The P value of the comparison in the manufacturer's trial
Answer and working

A. The absolute risk in untreated animals like their own patients

A 50% relative reduction means an NNT of 2 if baseline risk is 100% but 100 if it is 1%. The baseline risk turns the relative claim into an absolute benefit and NNT.

Question 10 · easy

Why should a clinician record the date and the strategy of a literature search used to answer a clinical question?

  1. Because databases delete their records after a fixed period of time
  2. Because the search date sets the copyright term of each retrieved paper
  3. So that the practice can claim the search time as a billable procedure
  4. So the search can be repeated and updated as new evidence appears
Answer and working

D. So the search can be repeated and updated as new evidence appears

Recording the search makes it transparent and repeatable, and tells readers of a CAT how current it is.

A study plan for Veterinary Research Methodology & Evidence-Based Veterinary Medicine in RCVS Certificate in Advanced Veterinary Practice

This plan follows where our questions actually fall, so the time goes where the marks are likely to be. It is our reading of the syllabus, not the exam body's weighting.

  1. First, the heavy units (58% of the 19 questions): Literature searching (8, 42%); Grant writing (3, 16%).

    Read the manual chapters for these first and do every worked question you can find on them.

  2. Then the middle band: Critical appraisal (2, 11%); Levels of evidence (2, 11%).

    Aim for one sitting per unit, then mixed questions across them.

  3. Then the lighter units: Research ethics (2, 11%); Scientific writing (2, 11%).

    Learn the definitions, classifications and standard numbers; these units are more often recalled than worked.

  4. Bank the easy marks: Literature searching (4 easy of 8); Critical appraisal (1 easy of 2).

    Do these early in revision so they are fast on the day.

  5. Finish timed. Sit the subject as a timed set without notes, mark it, and send each wrong answer back to its unit above.

Last updated · How Laisha writes and checks its pages · Report a mistake

Ask Laisha about this

Opens Laisha's chat with your question ready to send. Sign in or start free.

Unlock every question — RCVS Certificate in Advanced Veterinary Practice Veterinary Research Methodology & Evidenc

US$10 a month · one price worldwide · cancel any time

  • Every practice question in this subject, with full working
  • Timed exam papers and progress by unit
  • Ask Laisha to explain any answer — up to 1,000 questions a month
Free or Smarter
FreeSmarter
Grow guides, pest pages, articlesRead allRead all
Ask Laisha5 a dayUp to 1,000 a month
Exam practiceThe sample on each pageEvery question, timed papers
Crop calendar and pest alerts—For your own fields
Calculators and tools—All
Uploads and reports—100 a month, real files
10 days free for every new account, no card.