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ICAR AIEEA-PG Agroforestry Management, Interactions & Economics: practice questions

ICAR AIEEA-PG — Forestry/Agroforestry & Silviculture (Major Subject Group 09) · India · National Testing Agency for ICAR

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
22written to this exam in this subject
10syllabus units

What this subject covers

Making agroforestry work: tree-crop interactions above and below ground, management of trees on farms, productivity, and the economics of agroforestry systems.

In the exams: ICAR AICE-JRF 59 Unit 6 and Unit 9 (economic evaluation of agroforestry, land equivalent ratio) and Unit 12 (carbon sequestration)

What ICAR AIEEA-PG asks from it

ICAR AIEEA-PG Forestry (Group 09)

Types of interaction, competition for light, water and nutrients, allelopathic species, pruning, pollarding and lopping, and LER.

Where the 22 questions fall

How our questions for ICAR AIEEA-PG spread across the units of Agroforestry Management, Interactions & Economics. Difficulty: 12 easy, 7 medium, 3 hard.

Light, water and nutrient competition3
Allelopathy and its management3
Nutrient cycling and soil improvement by trees3
Tree management on farms: pruning, pollarding, root pruning3
Productivity and land equivalent ratio3
Tree-crop interactions: complementarity, supplementarity, competition2
Economic evaluation: cost-benefit analysis of agroforestry2
Carbon sequestration in agroforestry1
Markets and value chains for farm-grown wood1
Adoption of agroforestry by farmers1

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Allelopathy and its management · easy

Juglone, a classic allelochemical, is produced by:

  1. Black walnut
  2. Teak
  3. Neem
  4. Sal
Answer and working

A. Black walnut

Juglans nigra produces juglone.

2 · Allelopathy and its management · medium

Mimosine, which can inhibit plants and harm livestock, is found in:

  1. Leucaena leucocephala
  2. Dalbergia sissoo
  3. Tectona grandis
  4. Populus deltoides
Answer and working

A. Leucaena leucocephala

Leucaena contains mimosine.

3 · Nutrient cycling and soil improvement by trees · easy

Trees on farms cannot create which of these nutrients, only recycle them?

  1. Nitrogen, via fixation
  2. Carbon, via photosynthesis
  3. Phosphorus
  4. Oxygen, via photosynthesis
Answer and working

C. Phosphorus

Mineral nutrients like P are only redistributed.

4 · Nutrient cycling and soil improvement by trees · medium

Decomposition of litter in the field is usually measured with:

  1. Litterbags
  2. Rain gauges
  3. Light meters
  4. Dendrometers
Answer and working

A. Litterbags

Mesh bags retrieved over time.

5 · Tree management on farms: pruning, pollarding, root pruning · easy

Cutting the main stem at 2 to 3 m and harvesting the regrowth repeatedly is:

  1. Coppicing
  2. Thinning
  3. Girdling
  4. Pollarding
Answer and working

D. Pollarding

Pollarding keeps regrowth above browsing height.

6 · Tree management on farms: pruning, pollarding, root pruning · medium

Removing branches for fodder without cutting the main stem is called:

  1. Lopping
  2. Coppicing
  3. Girdling
  4. Thinning
Answer and working

A. Lopping

Common for Grewia, Celtis and khejri.

7 · Productivity and land equivalent ratio · hard

A tree-crop system gives 75% of sole crop yield and 50% of sole tree yield. The LER is:

  1. 1.25
  2. 0.625
  3. 0.375
  4. 1.50
Answer and working

A. 1.25

LER = 0.75 + 0.50 = 1.25; above 1 means a land-use advantage.

8 · Productivity and land equivalent ratio · hard

An agroforestry plot gives 2.4 t/ha of wheat (sole wheat 4.0 t/ha) and timber equal to 70% of a sole plantation. The LER is:

  1. 1.30
  2. 0.42
  3. 0.60
  4. 1.70
Answer and working

A. 1.30

2.4/4.0 = 0.60; 0.60 + 0.70 = 1.30.

9 · Carbon sequestration in agroforestry · easy

The IPCC default carbon fraction of dry wood biomass is:

  1. 0.047
  2. 0.47
  3. 0.74
  4. 4.7
Answer and working

B. 0.47

0.47; 0.5 is also used.

10 · Economic evaluation: cost-benefit analysis of agroforestry · easy

Future agroforestry costs and benefits are converted to present values by:

  1. Compounding forward
  2. Thinning
  3. Discounting
  4. Coppicing
Answer and working

C. Discounting

PV = C / (1 + r)^t brings future values to the present.

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Read the subject

Agroforestry Management, Interactions & EconomicsThe full study manual, free ICAR AIEEA-PGFormat, sections and how it has changed

More ICAR AIEEA-PG practice

Forest Soils & Soil ConservationTree PhysiologyBiometry, Statistics & Computing for ForestryIntroduction to Forestry & the World's ForestsForest Meteorology & ClimatologyAgroforestry Systems & DesignForestry Extension & CommunicationRangeland & Grazing ManagementRemote Sensing & Photogrammetry for ForestryForest Restoration & Afforestation of Difficult SitesForest Genetics & Tree ImprovementNon-Timber Forest Products, Bamboo & Medicinal PlantsCommunity & Social Forestry, Joint Forest Management & Forest PeoplesDendrology & Tree IdentificationForest Ecology & Ecosystem ProcessesSilviculture of Important Tree SpeciesForestry Research Methods & Experimental DesignForest Botany & Plant Systematics

Agroforestry Management, Interactions & Economics for other exams

ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF · IndiaASRB NET and ARS · India

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