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Nepal Engineering Council Registration Exam Farm Machinery & Equipment I — Tillage, Sowing, Planting, Fertiliser: practice questions

Nepal Engineering Council Registration Exam — Agricultural Engineering · Nepal · Nepal Engineering Council

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
6worked here, free
27written to this exam in this subject
15syllabus units

What this subject covers

Machines that prepare the seedbed and put seed and fertiliser in the ground, and how to calibrate and cost them.

In the exams: GATE AG Section 2 Farm Machinery (~11 marks a year 2019–26; seed-drill calibration in 7 of 8 papers); ICAR AIEEA-PG Unit V; ICAR AICE subject 39 Unit 1; PRC ABE; state PSCs

Where the 27 questions fall

How our questions for Nepal Engineering Council Registration Exam spread across the units of Farm Machinery & Equipment I — Tillage, Sowing, Planting, Fertiliser. Difficulty: 18 easy, 9 medium, 0 hard.

Mouldboard plough4
Seed-metering mechanisms: fluted roller, cup, plate and pneumatic3
Paddy and vegetable transplanters3
Objectives and types of tillage2
Disc plough2
Harrows, cultivators and rotavators2
Furrow geometry2
Furrow openers2
Chisel plough and subsoiler1
Forces on tillage tools, draft and hitching1
Seed drills and planters1
Fertiliser distributors1
Calibration of seed drills1
Field capacity and field efficiency1
Cost analysis of implements1

6 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Mouldboard plough · easy

The size of a mouldboard plough is expressed as

  1. width of cut of each bottom and the number of bottoms
  2. the diameter of the mouldboard
  3. the depth of ploughing
  4. the tractor power it needs
Answer and working

A. width of cut of each bottom and the number of bottoms

A plough is specified by the width of cut per bottom and number of bottoms, which fix total width. Depth is a setting and power depends on soil.

2 · Harrows, cultivators and rotavators · easy

Which disc harrow has one front gang and one rear gang placed to one side of the tractor centre line?

  1. Single-action disc harrow
  2. Offset disc harrow
  3. Double-action tandem disc harrow
  4. Vertical-disc plough
Answer and working

B. Offset disc harrow

The offset harrow's two gangs work in opposite directions and are offset laterally, letting it work under tree branches. Single-action has two gangs end to end; tandem has four gangs.

3 · Paddy and vegetable transplanters · easy

Most mechanical rice transplanters require seedlings raised as

  1. wet-bed nursery seedlings pulled and bundled
  2. a mat nursery
  3. direct-seeded plants
  4. plug seedlings in deep cells only
Answer and working

B. a mat nursery

The picking fork cuts blocks from a mat, so seedlings must be grown densely on a thin soil layer forming a mat. The roots interlock so the mat holds together when the fork cuts it.

4 · Fertiliser distributors · easy

A spinning-disc fertiliser broadcaster distributes granules by

  1. dropping them through openings across the full width
  2. throwing them with vanes on a rotating disc
  3. blowing them through a boom
  4. injecting them with knives
Answer and working

B. throwing them with vanes on a rotating disc

Centrifugal broadcasters throw granules from vaned discs. Drop spreaders use openings along the hopper and pneumatic spreaders use a boom.

5 · Field capacity and field efficiency · easy

Field efficiency is defined as

  1. effective field capacity divided by theoretical field capacity
  2. theoretical divided by effective field capacity
  3. drawbar power divided by engine power
  4. area covered divided by fuel used
Answer and working

A. effective field capacity divided by theoretical field capacity

FE = EFC/TFC, always at most 100 %. Power ratios describe tractive or transmission efficiency, not field efficiency.

6 · Furrow geometry · medium

On a mounted plough, the fore-and-aft level (so front and rear bottoms cut the same depth) is set with the

  1. levelling lift rod
  2. top link
  3. check chain
  4. PTO shaft
Answer and working

B. top link

Lengthening or shortening the top link pitches the plough; the lift rod levels it sideways; check chains control sway.

Ten here, 27 in the app. The Laisha app has every practice question we have written to Nepal Engineering Council Registration Exam in this subject, marked as you go, with timed papers, a jump-to-unanswered list and a certificate when you pass at 70 per cent.

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Read the subject

Farm Machinery & Equipment I — Tillage, Sowing, Planting, FertiliserThe full study manual, free Nepal Engineering Council Registration ExamFormat, sections and how it has changed

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Farm Machinery & Equipment I — Tillage, Sowing, Planting, Fertiliser for other exams

ICAR AIEEA-PG · IndiaRajasthan PSC · IndiaGATE · IndiaAgricultural and Biosystems Engineers Licensure Examination · PhilippinesASRB NET · India

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