ASRB NET and ARS / SMS / STO recruitment · India · Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board (ICAR)
Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papersPlanning, hiring, developing, rewarding and keeping people in agricultural organisations, and managing relations with them.
In the exams: agribusiness management PhD entrance and fellowship examinations, human resource management (heavy)
How our questions for ASRB NET and ARS / SMS / STO recruitment spread across the units of Human Resource Management. Difficulty: 19 easy, 14 medium, 1 hard.
| Compensation, job evaluation and incentives | 5 | |
| Human resource planning | 3 | |
| Recruitment and selection, including e-recruitment | 3 | |
| Induction and training | 3 | |
| Performance appraisal | 3 | |
| Job analysis, job description and job specification | 2 | |
| Job enlargement, enrichment and rotation | 2 | |
| Career planning | 2 | |
| Transfers, promotions and separation | 2 | |
| Trade unions and collective bargaining | 2 | |
| Worker participation in management | 2 | |
| Quality of work life | 2 | |
| Grievance handling | 2 | |
| Strategic human resource management | 1 |
Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.
The two main written products of job analysis are:
B. Job description and job specification
Job analysis yields a job description (duties, conditions) and a job specification (human qualifications). Job evaluation uses these outputs to price jobs.
Which selection method has the weakest record of predicting job performance in meta-analytic research?
D. Graphology (handwriting analysis)
Schmidt and Hunter's meta-analyses place general mental ability, work samples and structured interviews among the most valid predictors; graphology has near-zero validity.
Training employees on replicated equipment set up in a separate area away from the production floor is called:
C. Vestibule training
Vestibule training simulates the workplace off the line so errors do not disrupt production. Apprenticeship combines work and instruction on the job; sensitivity training is T-group work on self-awareness.
In the forced-choice method of appraisal, the rater:
B. Picks from statements that look equally favourable but differ in how well they discriminate performance
Forced choice reduces deliberate bias by hiding which statement scores. Fixed percentages are forced distribution; examples are critical incidents; comparing all pairs is paired comparison.
An employee earns 45,000 a month in a grade whose range midpoint is 50,000. What is the compa-ratio?
A. 0.9
Compa-ratio = pay / midpoint = 45,000/50,000 = 0.90 (often written as 90%). 1.11 inverts the ratio; 0.10 is the shortfall as a fraction of the midpoint.
A harvest worker picks 60 kg at a piece rate of 4 per kg. The applicable minimum daily wage is 300, and the law requires piece-rate earnings to be topped up to the minimum for time worked. What must the worker be paid for the day?
C. 300
Piece earnings = 60 × 4 = 240, below the minimum of 300, so the employer tops up by 60 to pay 300. Paying 240 breaches the rule; 540 adds the minimum to piece earnings; 60 is only the top-up. Whether and how top-up applies varies by country.
Which theorist described Theory X and Theory Y?
C. Douglas McGregor
McGregor contrasted Theory X (people dislike work and need control) with Theory Y (people can be self-directed). Ouchi proposed Theory Z.
Selig Perlman's theory of the labour movement holds that workers' unions are primarily:
B. Job-conscious, seeking control over scarce job opportunities
Perlman's A Theory of the Labor Movement (1928) saw unions as job-conscious. The class-revolution view is Marxist.
Small groups of employees who meet voluntarily and regularly to identify and solve work-related problems are called:
D. Quality circles
Quality circles are voluntary problem-solving groups, spread widely from Japan. Works councils and JMCs are representative bodies; worker directors sit on boards.
McGregor's 'hot-stove rule' says discipline should be:
D. Immediate, with warning, consistent and impersonal
Like touching a hot stove: the burn is immediate, you were warned, it happens every time, and to anyone.
Ten here, 34 in the app. The Laisha app has every practice question we have written to ASRB NET and ARS / SMS / STO recruitment in this subject, marked as you go, with timed papers, a jump-to-unanswered list and a certificate when you pass at 70 per cent.
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