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State Forest Service Forest Entomology & Integrated Pest Management: practice questions

State Forest Service — Assistant Conservator of Forests (state PSC exams) · India · State Public Service Commissions (e.g. TNPSC, MPPSC, UPPSC, HPPSC, KPSC, MPSC)

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
33written to this exam in this subject
11syllabus units

What this subject covers

Insects that damage trees, seeds, nurseries and timber, how outbreaks develop, and integrated ways to manage them.

In the exams: IFoS Forestry Paper II Section B (forest protection); ICAR AIEEA-PG Group 09 (tree pests, IPM); ICAR AICE-JRF 59 Unit 8; Korea Forestry Engineer written subject Forest Protection

What State Forest Service asks from it

State Forest Service and Range Forest Officer exams, India

Teak defoliator and skeletoniser, sal heartwood borer and trap trees, nursery pests and termites, timber pests and protection measures.

Where the 33 questions fall

How our questions for State Forest Service spread across the units of Forest Entomology & Integrated Pest Management. Difficulty: 18 easy, 15 medium, 0 hard.

Insect morphology and classification relevant to forestry4
Defoliators: teak defoliator and other major defoliators3
Bark beetles and wood borers3
Sap-suckers, gall-formers and shoot borers3
Seed and cone insects3
Nursery pests and termites3
Population dynamics and outbreaks3
Integrated pest management in forests and plantations3
Biological control and pheromones3
Pest surveillance and quarantine for forest products3
Insect pests of stored timber2

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Insect morphology and classification relevant to forestry · easy

Which order undergoes complete metamorphosis (egg–larva–pupa–adult)?

  1. Coleoptera
  2. Hemiptera, the true bugs
  3. Orthoptera, grasshoppers and crickets
  4. Isoptera, the termites
Answer and working

A. Coleoptera

Beetles are holometabolous; bugs, grasshoppers and termites develop through nymphs (incomplete metamorphosis).

2 · Bark beetles and wood borers · medium

The trap-tree method against the sal heartwood borer involves:

  1. Spraying all sal trees with insecticide every month
  2. Laying fresh sal billets to attract beetles, then collecting and destroying them
  3. Planting teak among sal so that the beetles move to feed on the teak instead
  4. Burning the forest floor to kill larvae in the soil
Answer and working

B. Laying fresh sal billets to attract beetles, then collecting and destroying them

Fresh billets attract adults, which are collected; the method was developed against this borer.

3 · Bark beetles and wood borers · easy

The beehole borer of teak belongs to which family?

  1. Hyblaeidae, with the teak defoliator
  2. Crambidae, with the skeletoniser
  3. Cossidae
  4. Bostrichidae, the powderpost beetles
Answer and working

C. Cossidae

Xyleutes ceramica (Cossidae) bores large tunnels in living teak.

4 · Sap-suckers, gall-formers and shoot borers · medium

Shoot borers reduce timber quality mainly by:

  1. Turning the heartwood blue with stain fungi carried on their bodies
  2. Removing all leaves every year
  3. Killing the leading shoot, causing forking and poor stem form
  4. Hollowing the roots so trees fall
Answer and working

C. Killing the leading shoot, causing forking and poor stem form

Repeated loss of the leader prevents a straight, single bole.

5 · Seed and cone insects · easy

Seed beetles that destroy seeds of Acacia and Prosopis, including in storage, are:

  1. Bruchids
  2. Scolytids that live in bark
  3. Cerambycids that bore in wood
  4. Scarab beetles whose grubs eat roots
Answer and working

A. Bruchids

Bruchids (Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) develop in seeds of leguminous trees.

6 · Seed and cone insects · medium

Which practice reduces carry-over of seed-insect populations in seed orchards?

  1. Leaving all old cones on the trees for wildlife
  2. Collecting seed only after it has fallen and lain for months
  3. Removing unharvested cones and infested seed
  4. Planting orchards next to infested natural stands
Answer and working

C. Removing unharvested cones and infested seed

Sanitation removes breeding sites for the next season.

7 · Nursery pests and termites · medium

Which nursery practice helps control white grubs?

  1. Overwatering beds daily so that the larvae drown in the soil
  2. Deep digging to expose larvae, and light traps for adult beetles
  3. Adding fresh manure that has not decomposed
  4. Leaving beds fallow with dense weeds
Answer and working

B. Deep digging to expose larvae, and light traps for adult beetles

Exposure to birds and desiccation, and trapping adults during flights, reduce populations.

8 · Integrated pest management in forests and plantations · medium

Sanitation in forest IPM means:

  1. Washing tools and boots between compartments
  2. Removing infested, weakened or dying trees
  3. Cleaning nursery offices daily
  4. Spraying disinfectant on stumps
Answer and working

B. Removing infested, weakened or dying trees

It removes breeding material for bark beetles and borers.

9 · Biological control and pheromones · easy

Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki is used mainly against:

  1. Caterpillars
  2. Aphids
  3. Termites
  4. Bark beetles
Answer and working

A. Caterpillars

Its toxins kill lepidopteran larvae that eat treated foliage.

10 · Biological control and pheromones · medium

Classical biological control means:

  1. Spraying chemical insecticides on infested trees
  2. Planting resistant clones
  3. Using light traps
  4. Introducing natural enemies from a pest's native range
Answer and working

D. Introducing natural enemies from a pest's native range

It targets invasive pests and requires host-specificity testing.

Ten here, 33 in the app. The Laisha app has every practice question we have written to State Forest Service in this subject, marked as you go, with timed papers, a jump-to-unanswered list and a certificate when you pass at 70 per cent.

Free for ten days, then one subscription of US$10 a month. We would rather say so here than have you find it later.

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Read the subject

Forest Entomology & Integrated Pest ManagementThe full study manual, free State Forest ServiceFormat, sections and how it has changed

More State Forest Service practice

Forestry Extension & CommunicationForest MensurationForest Policy, Law & GovernancePrinciples of SilvicultureForest Pathology & Wood DecayForest Fire Science & ManagementWorking Plans & Forest Management PlanningWood Seasoning, Preservation & ProtectionForest Types, Phytogeography & World BiomesForest Hydrology & Watershed ManagementWood Anatomy & Wood PropertiesForest Ecology & Ecosystem ProcessesSilvicultural SystemsForest Management & Yield RegulationForest Surveying & MappingWildlife Management & Protected AreasForest Nursery & Plantation EstablishmentForest Operations, Harvesting & Forest EngineeringWood Products & Forest-Based IndustriesCommunity & Social Forestry, Joint Forest Management & Forest PeoplesSilviculture of Important Tree SpeciesRangeland & Grazing ManagementForest Economics & ValuationForest Tree Seed Technology

Forest Entomology & Integrated Pest Management for other exams

Indian Forest Service Examination · IndiaICAR AICE-JRF/SRF · IndiaRange Forest Officer recruitment · India

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