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State Forest Service Rangeland & Grazing Management: practice questions

State Forest Service — Assistant Conservator of Forests (state PSC exams) · India · State Public Service Commissions (e.g. TNPSC, MPPSC, UPPSC, HPPSC, KPSC, MPSC)

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
8worked here, free
26written to this exam in this subject
7syllabus units

What this subject covers

Managing grazing lands and grazing within forests: range ecology, carrying capacity, grazing systems and the restoration of degraded rangelands. Fodder crop production is in the Veterinary track (fodder-production-grassland).

In the exams: ICAR AIEEA-PG Group 09 (rangelands); Society for Range Management certification (USA); grazing-regulation topics in state forest service exams

What State Forest Service asks from it

State forest service (ACF, RFO, forester) examinations

Grazing in forests, its impacts and regulation, grazing rules and policy, fodder trees and lopping, and pastoral communities of the state.

Where the 26 questions fall

How our questions for State Forest Service spread across the units of Rangeland & Grazing Management. Difficulty: 6 easy, 15 medium, 5 hard.

Grazing in forests: impacts and regulation8
Pastoral communities and common property rangelands6
Rangelands of the world and their extent4
Fodder trees and lopping4
Grazing systems: continuous, rotational, deferred2
Carrying capacity and stocking rate1
Range improvement and reseeding1

8 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Rangelands of the world and their extent · easy

The alpine meadows of Uttarakhand are locally called:

  1. Sholas
  2. Bugyals
  3. Orans
  4. Kuhls
Answer and working

B. Bugyals

Sholas are montane forest patches; orans are sacred groves.

2 · Grazing systems: continuous, rotational, deferred · medium

Seasonal movement of herds between summer alpine pastures and winter lowlands is:

  1. Sedentarisation
  2. Transhumance
  3. Zero grazing
  4. Stall feeding
Answer and working

B. Transhumance

Practised by Gaddis and Gujjars.

3 · Grazing in forests: impacts and regulation · easy

The most direct effect of heavy forest grazing on regeneration is:

  1. Increased seed production
  2. Faster sapling growth
  3. Damage to seedlings
  4. Improved soil structure
Answer and working

C. Damage to seedlings

Browsing and trampling make regeneration fail.

4 · Grazing in forests: impacts and regulation · medium

Cutting grass and fodder in closed areas and carrying it to stall-fed animals is:

  1. Cut-and-carry
  2. Rotational burning
  3. Open grazing
  4. Transhumance
Answer and working

A. Cut-and-carry

Common under joint forest management.

5 · Grazing in forests: impacts and regulation · hard

Strict grazing bans without alternatives tend to:

  1. Succeed without any cost
  2. Increase forest grazing
  3. Improve livestock breeds
  4. Fail and create conflict
Answer and working

D. Fail and create conflict

Alternatives such as fodder and better breeds are needed.

6 · Fodder trees and lopping · hard

Leaf crude protein of many fodder trees is often in the range of roughly:

  1. 1 to 3 percent
  2. 40 to 50 percent
  3. 12 to 20 percent
  4. 70 to 80 percent
Answer and working

C. 12 to 20 percent

Higher than mature grass.

7 · Pastoral communities and common property rangelands · easy

Hardin's 'Tragedy of the Commons' was published in:

  1. 1948
  2. 1990
  3. 1968
  4. 2009
Answer and working

C. 1968

Published in Science in 1968.

8 · Pastoral communities and common property rangelands · medium

The Banni grasslands, used by Maldhari pastoralists, are in:

  1. Ladakh
  2. Kutch, Gujarat
  3. Kerala
  4. Assam
Answer and working

B. Kutch, Gujarat

Threatened by Prosopis juliflora.

Ten here, 26 in the app. The Laisha app has every practice question we have written to State Forest Service in this subject, marked as you go, with timed papers, a jump-to-unanswered list and a certificate when you pass at 70 per cent.

Free for ten days, then one subscription of US$10 a month. We would rather say so here than have you find it later.

Practise the full set in Laisha →

Read the subject

Rangeland & Grazing ManagementThe full study manual, free State Forest ServiceFormat, sections and how it has changed

More State Forest Service practice

Forestry Extension & CommunicationForest MensurationForest Policy, Law & GovernancePrinciples of SilvicultureForest Pathology & Wood DecayForest Fire Science & ManagementWorking Plans & Forest Management PlanningWood Seasoning, Preservation & ProtectionForest Types, Phytogeography & World BiomesForest Entomology & Integrated Pest ManagementForest Hydrology & Watershed ManagementWood Anatomy & Wood PropertiesForest Ecology & Ecosystem ProcessesSilvicultural SystemsForest Management & Yield RegulationForest Surveying & MappingWildlife Management & Protected AreasForest Nursery & Plantation EstablishmentForest Operations, Harvesting & Forest EngineeringWood Products & Forest-Based IndustriesCommunity & Social Forestry, Joint Forest Management & Forest PeoplesSilviculture of Important Tree SpeciesForest Economics & ValuationForest Tree Seed Technology

Rangeland & Grazing Management for other exams

Certified Range Management Consultant / Certified Professional in Rangeland Management · USAICAR AIEEA-PG · India

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