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State Forest Service Wood Seasoning, Preservation & Protection: practice questions

State Forest Service — Assistant Conservator of Forests (state PSC exams) · India · State Public Service Commissions (e.g. TNPSC, MPPSC, UPPSC, HPPSC, KPSC, MPSC)

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
34written to this exam in this subject
12syllabus units

What this subject covers

Drying timber without defects and protecting it from decay, insects and fire, by chemical, biological and modified-wood methods.

In the exams: ICAR AIEEA-PG Group 09 (biological and chemical wood preservation); ICAR AICE-JRF 59 Unit 7 (wood seasoning and preservation techniques); IFoS Forestry Paper II Section B

What State Forest Service asks from it

State Forest Service and Range Forest Officer exams, India

Stacking for air seasoning, kiln types, seasoning defects, ASCU and creosote treatment, retention calculations and treatment of poles and bamboo.

Where the 34 questions fall

How our questions for State Forest Service spread across the units of Wood Seasoning, Preservation & Protection. Difficulty: 17 easy, 17 medium, 0 hard.

Air seasoning3
Kiln seasoning: kiln types and schedules3
Seasoning defects and their control3
Solar and other low-cost seasoning3
Preservatives: oil-type, water-borne, organic solvent3
Treatment methods: non-pressure and pressure (full-cell, empty-cell)3
Sap-displacement and diffusion methods3
Retention, penetration and treatment standards3
Fire retardants3
Safety and environmental rules on preservatives3
Wood-destroying agents: fungi, insects, marine borers2
Biological and environmentally safer preservation; modified wood2

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Air seasoning · medium

Air seasoning cannot reduce moisture content below:

  1. The fibre saturation point of the wood being dried
  2. The outdoor equilibrium moisture content
  3. Zero percent in dry weather
  4. Half the green moisture content
Answer and working

B. The outdoor equilibrium moisture content

Wood comes to equilibrium with outdoor air, often about 12–18% in India.

2 · Kiln seasoning: kiln types and schedules · easy

The most common type of timber kiln is the:

  1. Progressive tunnel kiln with moving trolleys
  2. Vacuum kiln operating below atmospheric pressure
  3. Compartment or batch kiln
  4. Open shed with natural ventilation only
Answer and working

C. Compartment or batch kiln

A whole charge is loaded and dried through a schedule.

3 · Seasoning defects and their control · easy

Casehardening is a condition in which:

  1. The shell is in tension and the core in compression
  2. The shell is in compression and the core in tension
  3. The whole board is free of stress
  4. The board has turned to stone
Answer and working

B. The shell is in compression and the core in tension

The surface set while the interior was wet.

4 · Solar and other low-cost seasoning · medium

Teak was traditionally girdled before felling mainly to:

  1. Increase growth before the final felling
  2. Make the wood heavier
  3. Prevent all insect attack
  4. Dry the stem partly and let logs float
Answer and working

D. Dry the stem partly and let logs float

Girdling two to three years before felling reduced weight and seasoning time.

5 · Wood-destroying agents: fungi, insects, marine borers · easy

Decay fungi cannot attack wood that is:

  1. Below about 20% moisture
  2. Moist and warm, typically above 30%
  3. In ground contact
  4. Unsealed at the ends
Answer and working

A. Below about 20% moisture

Decay needs moisture near or above FSP.

6 · Treatment methods: non-pressure and pressure (full-cell, empty-cell) · easy

The full-cell process is also called the:

  1. Rueping process
  2. Bethell process
  3. Lowry process
  4. Boucherie process
Answer and working

B. Bethell process

Rueping and Lowry are empty-cell processes.

7 · Treatment methods: non-pressure and pressure (full-cell, empty-cell) · medium

Incising timber before treatment:

  1. Seals the surface against preservative
  2. Adds strength to poles
  3. Opens pathways for deeper penetration
  4. Removes heartwood
Answer and working

C. Opens pathways for deeper penetration

Small cuts expose more end-grain entry points in refractory wood.

8 · Sap-displacement and diffusion methods · medium

Why must the Boucherie process be applied soon after felling?

  1. Air soon blocks the cells
  2. Bark falls off within an hour of felling
  3. Preservative cannot enter green wood
  4. Logs freeze solid soon after felling
Answer and working

A. Air soon blocks the cells

Fresh sapwood is continuous and water-filled.

9 · Sap-displacement and diffusion methods · medium

Groundline bandages on poles already in service are used to:

  1. Season the pole in the ground
  2. Extend service life
  3. Paint the pole
  4. Measure its height
Answer and working

B. Extend service life

They deliver preservative where decay risk is highest.

10 · Retention, penetration and treatment standards · easy

Retention of preservative is expressed as:

  1. kg per m³ of wood
  2. mm of penetration
  3. litres per tree
  4. kg per hectare
Answer and working

A. kg per m³ of wood

Penetration is depth; retention is amount per volume.

Ten here, 34 in the app. The Laisha app has every practice question we have written to State Forest Service in this subject, marked as you go, with timed papers, a jump-to-unanswered list and a certificate when you pass at 70 per cent.

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Read the subject

Wood Seasoning, Preservation & ProtectionThe full study manual, free State Forest ServiceFormat, sections and how it has changed

More State Forest Service practice

Forestry Extension & CommunicationForest MensurationForest Policy, Law & GovernancePrinciples of SilvicultureForest Pathology & Wood DecayForest Fire Science & ManagementWorking Plans & Forest Management PlanningForest Types, Phytogeography & World BiomesForest Entomology & Integrated Pest ManagementForest Hydrology & Watershed ManagementWood Anatomy & Wood PropertiesForest Ecology & Ecosystem ProcessesSilvicultural SystemsForest Management & Yield RegulationForest Surveying & MappingWildlife Management & Protected AreasForest Nursery & Plantation EstablishmentForest Operations, Harvesting & Forest EngineeringWood Products & Forest-Based IndustriesCommunity & Social Forestry, Joint Forest Management & Forest PeoplesSilviculture of Important Tree SpeciesRangeland & Grazing ManagementForest Economics & ValuationForest Tree Seed Technology

Wood Seasoning, Preservation & Protection for other exams

Indian Forest Service Examination · IndiaICAR AICE-JRF/SRF · IndiaRange Forest Officer recruitment · India

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