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State Forest Service Community & Social Forestry, Joint Forest Management & Forest Peoples: practice questions

State Forest Service — Assistant Conservator of Forests (state PSC exams) · India · State Public Service Commissions (e.g. TNPSC, MPPSC, UPPSC, HPPSC, KPSC, MPSC)

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
28written to this exam in this subject
9syllabus units

What this subject covers

Forestry with and for people: social and farm forestry, joint and community forest management, forest-dependent and tribal communities, gender and livelihoods.

In the exams: IFoS Forestry Paper I Section B (agroforestry, social forestry, JFM and tribal realities); ICAR AIEEA-PG Group 09 (social, farm, community forestry; JFM; tribology; shifting cultivation; taungya); ICAR AICE-JRF 59 Unit 5

Where the 28 questions fall

How our questions for State Forest Service spread across the units of Community & Social Forestry, Joint Forest Management & Forest Peoples. Difficulty: 7 easy, 17 medium, 4 hard.

Joint and collaborative forest management: institutions, benefit sharing5
History of people's participation in forestry4
Indigenous, tribal and forest-dependent communities: social structure and livelihoods4
Conflict management in forest use4
Forest rights and tenure security3
Participatory rural appraisal and microplanning3
Social, farm, extension and community forestry: concepts2
Gender in forestry2
Shifting cultivation and taungya1

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Social, farm, extension and community forestry: concepts · medium

The economist credited with using the term 'social forestry' in 1968 was:

  1. Dietrich Brandis
  2. Robert Chambers
  3. Jack Westoby
  4. Verrier Elwin
Answer and working

C. Jack Westoby

At the Commonwealth Forestry Conference in New Delhi.

2 · Social, farm, extension and community forestry: concepts · medium

The most successful component of 1980s social forestry projects, by trees planted, was:

  1. Village woodlots
  2. Farm forestry
  3. Recreational forestry
  4. Urban parks
Answer and working

B. Farm forestry

Especially eucalyptus on private land.

3 · History of people's participation in forestry · medium

A common shift in the forest policies of many countries since the 1980s has been to give priority to:

  1. Raw material for forest industries
  2. Revenue for the state treasury
  3. Exports of high-value timber
  4. Local people's needs and participation
Answer and working

D. Local people's needs and participation

Reforms in South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin America moved from industrial and revenue goals towards local needs and participation, as in India's 1988 policy and Nepal's 1993 Act.

4 · History of people's participation in forestry · medium

The movement of rubber tappers led by Chico Mendes in Brazil led to the creation of:

  1. Timber concessions
  2. National parks that exclude residents
  3. State cattle ranches
  4. Extractive reserves
Answer and working

D. Extractive reserves

Extractive reserves, first created in 1990, secure land for rubber tappers and other extractivists.

5 · Indigenous, tribal and forest-dependent communities: social structure and livelihoods · medium

Which product is a major source of forest income for women in the West African savanna?

  1. Tendu leaves
  2. Shea nuts and butter
  3. Brazil nuts
  4. Maple syrup
Answer and working

B. Shea nuts and butter

Women collect shea nuts and process them into butter, often in cooperatives. Tendu is South Asian, Brazil nuts Amazonian and maple syrup North American.

6 · Indigenous, tribal and forest-dependent communities: social structure and livelihoods · medium

Which 1992 decision of Australia's High Court first recognised native title to land?

  1. Wik
  2. Mabo
  3. Yorta Yorta
  4. Delgamuukw
Answer and working

B. Mabo

Mabo (1992) recognised native title. Wik (1996) and Yorta Yorta (2002) were later Australian cases; Delgamuukw (1997) is Canadian.

7 · Forest rights and tenure security · easy

Among the first villages to receive community forest resource rights and sell bamboo is:

  1. Mendha-Lekha
  2. Reni
  3. Arabari
  4. Sukhomajri
Answer and working

A. Mendha-Lekha

In Gadchiroli, Maharashtra.

8 · Forest rights and tenure security · hard

Where CFR rights are recognised, the forest department's role shifts mainly towards:

  1. Support and facilitation
  2. Full control of all harvesting
  3. Withdrawal from the area
  4. Collecting all CFR income
Answer and working

A. Support and facilitation

Gram sabhas manage CFRs.

9 · Participatory rural appraisal and microplanning · medium

Walking across a village landscape with residents to record land use and problems is a:

  1. Wealth ranking
  2. Social map
  3. Transect walk
  4. Pairwise ranking
Answer and working

C. Transect walk

A transect walk is a core PRA tool.

10 · Conflict management in forest use · hard

A grazing conflict between a village and the forest department might be resolved by an interest-based option such as:

  1. A permanent ban with no alternatives
  2. Rotational closure
  3. Doubling fines on all graziers
  4. Removing the village by force
Answer and working

B. Rotational closure

Meets both the department's and villagers' needs.

Ten here, 28 in the app. The Laisha app has every practice question we have written to State Forest Service in this subject, marked as you go, with timed papers, a jump-to-unanswered list and a certificate when you pass at 70 per cent.

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Read the subject

Community & Social Forestry, Joint Forest Management & Forest PeoplesThe full study manual, free State Forest ServiceFormat, sections and how it has changed

More State Forest Service practice

Forestry Extension & CommunicationForest MensurationForest Policy, Law & GovernancePrinciples of SilvicultureForest Pathology & Wood DecayForest Fire Science & ManagementWorking Plans & Forest Management PlanningWood Seasoning, Preservation & ProtectionForest Types, Phytogeography & World BiomesForest Entomology & Integrated Pest ManagementForest Hydrology & Watershed ManagementWood Anatomy & Wood PropertiesForest Ecology & Ecosystem ProcessesSilvicultural SystemsForest Management & Yield RegulationForest Surveying & MappingWildlife Management & Protected AreasForest Nursery & Plantation EstablishmentForest Operations, Harvesting & Forest EngineeringWood Products & Forest-Based IndustriesSilviculture of Important Tree SpeciesRangeland & Grazing ManagementForest Economics & ValuationForest Tree Seed Technology

Community & Social Forestry, Joint Forest Management & Forest Peoples for other exams

Indian Forest Service Examination · IndiaICAR AICE-JRF/SRF · IndiaICAR AIEEA-PG · India

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