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State Forest Service Wood Products & Forest-Based Industries: practice questions

State Forest Service — Assistant Conservator of Forests (state PSC exams) · India · State Public Service Commissions (e.g. TNPSC, MPPSC, UPPSC, HPPSC, KPSC, MPSC)

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
28written to this exam in this subject
10syllabus units

What this subject covers

Turning wood into products: sawmilling, veneer and plywood, panels and engineered wood, pulp and paper, wood energy and the chemistry of wood-based industries.

In the exams: ICAR AICE-JRF 59 Unit 7 (manufacturing and utilization of timber and composite wood); ICAR AIEEA-PG Group 09 (major forest products, pulpwoods, fuelwoods); IFoS Forestry Paper II Section B (forest resources and utilization)

What State Forest Service asks from it

State Forest Service and Range Forest Officer exams, India

Sawmill recovery, plywood grades, pulpwood species, charcoal making and fuelwood, transit and legality of timber.

Where the 28 questions fall

How our questions for State Forest Service spread across the units of Wood Products & Forest-Based Industries. Difficulty: 12 easy, 16 medium, 0 hard.

Wood energy: fuelwood, charcoal, pellets4
Sawmilling and recovery3
Veneer and plywood manufacture3
Particleboard, fibreboard (MDF) and oriented strand board3
Pulp and paper: raw materials, pulping processes3
Timber in construction and its standards3
Wood-based industries: raw-material supply and residues3
Engineered wood: glulam, LVL, cross-laminated timber2
Wood chemistry and extractives2
Chain of custody and legality in wood supply2

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Veneer and plywood manufacture · easy

Plywood has an odd number of plies mainly so that:

  1. It uses less glue
  2. It stays flat and balanced
  3. It is cheaper to press
  4. It can be peeled more easily
Answer and working

B. It stays flat and balanced

Symmetry about the centre prevents warping.

2 · Veneer and plywood manufacture · medium

Decorative face veneers with figure similar to sawn wood are produced by:

  1. Slicing flitches
  2. Rotary peeling on a lathe
  3. Chipping
  4. Refining
Answer and working

A. Slicing flitches

Rotary peeling gives continuous sheets for plywood cores.

3 · Pulp and paper: raw materials, pulping processes · easy

A kraft mill pulps 1000 kg of oven-dry wood at 48% yield. How much pulp does it produce?

  1. 520 kg
  2. 4800 kg
  3. 480 kg
  4. 48 kg
Answer and working

C. 480 kg

1000 × 0.48 = 480 kg. 520 kg is the dissolved fraction.

4 · Pulp and paper: raw materials, pulping processes · medium

ECF bleaching uses:

  1. Elemental chlorine
  2. Sulphur dioxide
  3. Sodium sulphide
  4. Chlorine dioxide
Answer and working

D. Chlorine dioxide

TCF uses oxygen, peroxide and ozone.

5 · Wood energy: fuelwood, charcoal, pellets · easy

Oven-dry wood has a net calorific value of 19 MJ/kg. Using NCV(wet) = NCV(dry)(1 − w) − 2.44w, what is the net value at 30% wet-basis moisture?

  1. 13.3 MJ/kg
  2. 12.6 MJ/kg
  3. 19.0 MJ/kg
  4. 5.7 MJ/kg
Answer and working

B. 12.6 MJ/kg

19 × 0.7 − 2.44 × 0.3 = 13.3 − 0.73 = 12.6 MJ/kg. 13.3 ignores evaporation energy.

6 · Wood energy: fuelwood, charcoal, pellets · easy

The gross calorific value of oven-dry wood is about:

  1. 2–3 MJ/kg
  2. 18–20 MJ/kg
  3. 45–50 MJ/kg
  4. 100 MJ/kg
Answer and working

B. 18–20 MJ/kg

Similar across species; moisture reduces useful energy.

7 · Wood chemistry and extractives · medium

Sandalwood oil is extracted from:

  1. Leaves and twigs
  2. Bark
  3. Heartwood
  4. Sapwood
Answer and working

C. Heartwood

The fragrant oil is concentrated in heartwood and roots.

8 · Timber in construction and its standards · easy

The European design code for timber structures is:

  1. Eurocode 2
  2. Eurocode 5
  3. Eurocode 3
  4. Eurocode 8
Answer and working

B. Eurocode 5

EN 1995; Eurocode 2 is concrete, 3 steel, 8 seismic.

9 · Timber in construction and its standards · medium

In India, the code of practice for design of structural timber is:

  1. IS 303
  2. IS 401
  3. IS 710
  4. IS 883
Answer and working

D. IS 883

The National Building Code 2016 also covers timber and bamboo.

10 · Chain of custody and legality in wood supply · easy

Chain of custody tracks wood:

  1. From forest to final consumer
  2. Only inside the sawmill gates
  3. Only during felling
  4. Only in shipping
Answer and working

A. From forest to final consumer

It verifies claims about origin.

Ten here, 28 in the app. The Laisha app has every practice question we have written to State Forest Service in this subject, marked as you go, with timed papers, a jump-to-unanswered list and a certificate when you pass at 70 per cent.

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Read the subject

Wood Products & Forest-Based IndustriesThe full study manual, free State Forest ServiceFormat, sections and how it has changed

More State Forest Service practice

Forestry Extension & CommunicationForest MensurationForest Policy, Law & GovernancePrinciples of SilvicultureForest Pathology & Wood DecayForest Fire Science & ManagementWorking Plans & Forest Management PlanningWood Seasoning, Preservation & ProtectionForest Types, Phytogeography & World BiomesForest Entomology & Integrated Pest ManagementForest Hydrology & Watershed ManagementWood Anatomy & Wood PropertiesForest Ecology & Ecosystem ProcessesSilvicultural SystemsForest Management & Yield RegulationForest Surveying & MappingWildlife Management & Protected AreasForest Nursery & Plantation EstablishmentForest Operations, Harvesting & Forest EngineeringCommunity & Social Forestry, Joint Forest Management & Forest PeoplesSilviculture of Important Tree SpeciesRangeland & Grazing ManagementForest Economics & ValuationForest Tree Seed Technology

Wood Products & Forest-Based Industries for other exams

Indian Forest Service Examination · IndiaICAR AICE-JRF/SRF · IndiaRange Forest Officer recruitment · India

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