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NABARD Assistant Manager Grade A Rural Development, Local Governance & Livelihoods: practice questions

NABARD Assistant Manager Grade A (RDBS) · India · National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
59written to this exam in this subject
12syllabus units

What this subject covers

The meaning and problems of rural development, the major rural development and employment programmes compared across regions, livelihood frameworks, and managing and evaluating development work.

In the exams: agricultural master's entrance examinations (heavy); agricultural development bank officer recruitment, rural development and economic and social issues (heavy); rural schemes in agricultural field officer recruitment in banking (present); agricultural extension PhD entrance and fellowship examinations (heavy)

Where the 59 questions fall

How our questions for NABARD Assistant Manager Grade A spread across the units of Rural Development, Local Governance & Livelihoods. Difficulty: 27 easy, 31 medium, 1 hard.

MGNREGS9
National Rural Livelihoods Mission8
Poverty alleviation strategies7
PMGSY and PMAY-G6
Local government and decentralised planning6
IRDP, TRYSEM, DWCRA, JRY and SGSY5
Watershed development5
Community development programmes of the mid-20th century4
NGOs and civil society in rural development4
Meaning and problems of rural development2
Pre-Independence experiments: Sriniketan, Marthandam, Gurgaon2
Monitoring and evaluation of development interventions1

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Pre-Independence experiments: Sriniketan, Marthandam, Gurgaon · easy

The rural reconstruction experiment at Marthandam was associated with:

  1. Rabindranath Tagore
  2. F. L. Brayne
  3. Spencer Hatch of the YMCA
  4. Albert Mayer
Answer and working

C. Spencer Hatch of the YMCA

Spencer Hatch began the YMCA's rural demonstration centre at Marthandam in Travancore in 1921. Tagore is Sriniketan, Brayne is Gurgaon, and Mayer is the Etawah Pilot Project (1948).

2 · Community development programmes of the mid-20th century · medium

What was the main finding of the Balwant Rai Mehta team (1957) about CDP and NES?

  1. They had built infrastructure and an administrative network but failed to win people's participation
  2. They had succeeded in raising output but were too costly to continue, so should be wound up entirely
  3. They had neglected agriculture in favour of industry
  4. They should be replaced by a single-crop intensive package programme run by the agriculture department
Answer and working

A. They had built infrastructure and an administrative network but failed to win people's participation

The team found CDP was seen as a government programme and recommended democratic decentralisation through elected three-tier bodies. The shift to intensive crop programmes (IADP) was a separate later development.

3 · MGNREGS · easy

Under MGNREGA, the employment guarantee applies to:

  1. 100 days per adult per calendar year
  2. 150 days per household in every district
  3. At least 100 days per rural household per financial year
  4. 100 days per job-card holder per season
Answer and working

C. At least 100 days per rural household per financial year

The unit is the household, and the period is the financial year. Extra days (for example 50 more in notified drought areas) are additional provisions, not the general rule.

4 · MGNREGS · medium

In a household, three adult members have each worked 30 days under MGNREGS this financial year in an area with no drought notification. How many more days can the household claim under the guarantee?

  1. 70
  2. 10
  3. 90
  4. 100
Answer and working

B. 10

The 100 days are per household, not per person: 3 x 30 = 90 used, so 100 - 90 = 10 remain. Answering 70 or 100 treats the entitlement as per worker.

5 · National Rural Livelihoods Mission · easy

The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (Aajeevika) was launched in 2011 by restructuring:

  1. MGNREGS
  2. IRDP
  3. JRY
  4. SGSY
Answer and working

D. SGSY

NRLM restructured SGSY in June 2011. IRDP had already been merged into SGSY in 1999.

6 · National Rural Livelihoods Mission · easy

The 'panchasutra' taught to SHGs consists of:

  1. Savings, insurance, pension, credit and remittances
  2. Five members, five years, five loans, five trainings and five audits before federation
  3. Meetings, savings, lending, repayment and books
  4. Meeting, voting, auditing, electing office-bearers and reporting to the bank every month
Answer and working

C. Meetings, savings, lending, repayment and books

The five 'sutras' are the basic disciplines of a functioning SHG and the first things checked when grading a group for bank linkage. In full: regular meetings, regular savings, regular internal lending, timely repayment and up-to-date books of account.

7 · Local government and decentralised planning · easy

The 73rd Constitution Amendment Act came into force on:

  1. 2 October 1959
  2. 26 January 1950
  3. 1 June 1993
  4. 24 April 1993
Answer and working

D. 24 April 1993

24 April 1993 is observed as National Panchayati Raj Day. 2 October 1959 is the Nagaur inauguration; 1 June 1993 is the date for the 74th (urban) Amendment.

8 · Poverty alleviation strategies · easy

A village has 250 eligible PM-KISAN beneficiary families. What total amount reaches the village in one instalment?

  1. 1,500,000 currency units
  2. 1,000,000 currency units
  3. 500,000 currency units
  4. 125,000 currency units
Answer and working

C. 500,000 currency units

One instalment is 2,000 currency units per family: 250 x 2,000 = 500,000. 1,500,000 currency units is the annual total. 1,000,000 currency units counts two instalments, and 125,000 uses the monthly equivalent of 500.

9 · Monitoring and evaluation of development interventions · medium

Under MGNREGA, the social audit is conducted by:

  1. The Comptroller and Auditor General only
  2. The contractor who executed the work
  3. The district collector alone
  4. The gram sabha, with facilitation by an independent social audit unit
Answer and working

D. The gram sabha, with facilitation by an independent social audit unit

Section 17 requires the gram sabha to audit all works. The practice grew from MKSS public hearings in Rajasthan in the 1990s. Contractors are not permitted under MGNREGA.

10 · NGOs and civil society in rural development · easy

SEWA, a trade union of self-employed women with its own cooperative bank, was founded in 1972 by:

  1. Ela Bhatt
  2. Aruna Roy
  3. Manibhai Desai
  4. Fazle Hasan Abed
Answer and working

A. Ela Bhatt

Aruna Roy co-founded MKSS; Manibhai Desai founded BAIF; Fazle Hasan Abed founded BRAC in Bangladesh.

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Read the subject

Rural Development, Local Governance & LivelihoodsThe full study manual, free NABARD Assistant Manager Grade AFormat, sections and how it has changed

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