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Rajasthan PSC Human Engineering, Ergonomics & Safety: practice questions

Rajasthan PSC — Assistant Agriculture Engineer (Agriculture Engineering syllabus) · India · Rajasthan Public Service Commission

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
7worked here, free
27written to this exam in this subject
8syllabus units

What this subject covers

Designing machines around the people who use them, and measuring the noise, vibration and work load they face.

In the exams: GATE AG Section 3 (ergonomics asked in all 8 papers 2019–26); ICAR AIEEA-PG Unit V; ICAR AICE subject 39 Unit 5; NCEES PE health and safety

Where the 27 questions fall

How our questions for Rajasthan PSC spread across the units of Human Engineering, Ergonomics & Safety. Difficulty: 20 easy, 7 medium, 0 hard.

Farm accidents and their causes6
Tools designed for women workers5
Safety standards and ROPS4
Anthropometry3
Design of controls and seats3
Work physiology: energy expenditure, heart rate and oxygen uptake2
Noise: decibels and exposure2
Dust and thermal stress2

7 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Anthropometry · easy

The minimum clearance between a tractor steering wheel and the seat (thigh clearance) should be designed for

  1. a large user, typically the 95th percentile of the larger user group
  2. a small user, typically the 5th percentile of the smaller female user group
  3. the average of the male and female means for sitting thigh height
  4. the 50th percentile user
Answer and working

A. a large user, typically the 95th percentile of the larger user group

A clearance must accommodate the biggest users, so it is set for a high percentile of the larger group. Designing for the average leaves half the users cramped; the 5th percentile principle applies to reaches, not clearances.

2 · Anthropometry · easy

The distance from the seat to a frequently used hydraulic control lever should be designed so that it can be reached by

  1. a large operator, typically the 95th percentile, so that nobody is cramped
  2. a small operator, typically the 5th percentile of the smaller group
  3. the tallest operator expected to use the machine
  4. the 50th percentile operator
Answer and working

B. a small operator, typically the 5th percentile of the smaller group

If the small user can reach the lever, everyone larger can too. Using the 95th or 50th percentile would leave small users, often women, unable to reach without leaving the seat.

3 · Anthropometry · easy

Measurement of the maximum forward reach of a seated operator while operating a lever is an example of

  1. dynamic (functional) anthropometry
  2. somatotyping
  3. biomechanical strength testing
  4. static (structural) anthropometry
Answer and working

A. dynamic (functional) anthropometry

Functional dimensions are measured while the body performs a movement. Static anthropometry measures the body in a fixed standard posture, for example sitting height.

4 · Design of controls and seats · easy

The anthropometric dimension that primarily determines seat height is

  1. buttock-knee length
  2. popliteal height
  3. sitting height
  4. hip breadth
Answer and working

B. popliteal height

Seat height is set from the floor-to-underside-of-thigh (popliteal) height so the feet rest flat without pressure under the thighs. Sitting height sets backrest and head clearance; hip breadth sets seat width.

5 · Farm accidents and their causes · easy

Heinrich's accident pyramid proposed that for every major injury there are about

  1. 300 minor injuries and 29 no-injury incidents
  2. 29 minor injuries and 300 no-injury incidents
  3. 1 minor injury and 29 no-injury incidents
  4. 10 minor injuries and 100 no-injury incidents
Answer and working

B. 29 minor injuries and 300 no-injury incidents

The classic ratio is 1:29:300. The numbers are disputed, but the principle that near misses greatly outnumber injuries and share causes remains useful.

6 · Safety standards and ROPS · easy

A roll-over protective structure on a tractor protects the operator effectively only if

  1. the seat belt is worn
  2. the tractor is ballasted at the front
  3. the cab has air conditioning
  4. the ROPS is painted a warning colour
Answer and working

A. the seat belt is worn

The belt keeps the operator inside the clearance zone; an unbelted operator can be thrown out and crushed by the tractor or the ROPS itself.

7 · Tools designed for women workers · easy

A manually pulled drum seeder is used to sow

  1. potato tubers
  2. dry maize seed on ridges
  3. vegetable seedlings with soil blocks
  4. pre-germinated paddy seed in puddled fields
Answer and working

D. pre-germinated paddy seed in puddled fields

The perforated drums drop sprouted paddy in rows on puddled soil, replacing transplanting in a stooped posture.

Ten here, 27 in the app. The Laisha app has every practice question we have written to Rajasthan PSC in this subject, marked as you go, with timed papers, a jump-to-unanswered list and a certificate when you pass at 70 per cent.

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Read the subject

Human Engineering, Ergonomics & SafetyThe full study manual, free Rajasthan PSCFormat, sections and how it has changed

More Rajasthan PSC practice

Surveying & LevellingIrrigation Engineering (Soil-Water-Plant, Conveyance, Surface Methods)Farm Machinery & Equipment I — Tillage, Sowing, Planting, FertiliserTractor & Automotive Engines (IC Engines)Farm Machinery & Equipment II — Plant Protection, Harvesting, ThreshingFarm Machinery Management & EconomicsHydraulic Drives & ControlsWatershed HydrologySprinkler & Micro-Irrigation SystemsFarm Power SourcesSoil & Water Conservation EngineeringMechanics of Tillage & Traction (Soil Dynamics)Tractor Systems & ControlsWater Resources Management, Floods & Canal SystemsWatershed Planning & Management

Human Engineering, Ergonomics & Safety for other exams

ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF · IndiaICAR AIEEA-PG · IndiaGATE · India

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