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Rajasthan PSC Tractor Systems & Controls: practice questions

Rajasthan PSC — Assistant Agriculture Engineer (Agriculture Engineering syllabus) · India · Rajasthan Public Service Commission

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
7worked here, free
28written to this exam in this subject
13syllabus units

What this subject covers

Everything between the engine and the implement: clutch, gearbox, differential, PTO, brakes, steering, hydraulics, hitch and tyres.

In the exams: GATE AG Section 3 Tractors and Power Tillers; ICAR AIEEA-PG Unit V; ICAR AICE subject 39 Unit 4; ASRB NET FMP; PRC ABE

Where the 28 questions fall

How our questions for Rajasthan PSC spread across the units of Tractor Systems & Controls. Difficulty: 14 easy, 14 medium, 0 hard.

Power take-off: standards and speeds4
Brakes3
Clutch: single and dual plate3
Gearbox and transmission: sliding, constant and synchromesh2
Differential and differential lock2
Hydraulic system: open and closed centre2
Tyres and ballasting2
Power tillers2
Tractor types and selection2
Three-point hitch: categories, free and restrained links2
Operator controls and ROPS2
Steering geometry (Ackermann) and power steering1
Draft and position control1

7 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Hydraulic system: open and closed centre · medium

A single-acting lift cylinder has a 90 mm bore and 120 mm stroke. The pump supplies 25 L/min to it. The time for a full lift is

  1. 1.83 s
  2. 0.46 s
  3. 7.33 s
  4. 0.03 s
Answer and working

A. 1.83 s

Swept volume = π/4 × 0.09² × 0.12 = 0.000763 m³ = 0.763 L. Time = 0.763/25 min = 0.0305 min = 1.83 s. Using the radius in πd²/4 gives a quarter; 0.03 is the answer in minutes read as seconds. In figures, a quarter is 0.46 s; 7.33 s uses πd² without the /4.

2 · Tyres and ballasting · easy

Each rear tyre of a tractor has an internal volume of 400 L. Both are filled to the usual 75% with a ballast solution of density 1.2 kg/L. The added mass is

  1. 360 kg
  2. 960 kg
  3. 720 kg
  4. 600 kg
Answer and working

C. 720 kg

Mass = 2 tyres × 400 L × 0.75 × 1.2 kg/L = 720 kg. 360 kg is one tyre; 960 kg assumes a full tyre, which leaves no air cushion; 600 kg assumes plain water.

3 · Power tillers · medium

A power tiller engine runs at 2200 rev/min; the overall reduction to the wheels is 60:1 and the pneumatic wheel diameter is 0.6 m. The theoretical forward speed is

  1. 4.15 km/h
  2. 8.29 km/h
  3. 1.15 km/h
  4. 69.1 km/h
Answer and working

A. 4.15 km/h

Wheel speed = 2200/60 = 36.67 rev/min. v = πDN = π × 0.6 × 36.67 = 69.1 m/min = 4.15 km/h. Treating 0.6 m as a radius doubles it; 1.15 is in m/s; 69.1 is m/min mislabelled.

4 · Clutch: single and dual plate · easy

In a dual (two-stage) clutch, pressing the pedal half way

  1. stops drive to the transmission while the PTO keeps running
  2. stops both transmission and PTO together, as a single-plate clutch would
  3. stops only the PTO while the tractor continues to travel
  4. engages the differential lock
Answer and working

A. stops drive to the transmission while the PTO keeps running

The first stage of pedal travel releases the transmission clutch; full travel also releases the PTO clutch. That is what makes the PTO 'live'.

5 · Gearbox and transmission: sliding, constant and synchromesh · easy

Gear clash when shifting a sliding-mesh gearbox on a moving tractor happens because

  1. the oil level is too high
  2. the synchroniser is working
  3. the PTO is engaged
  4. the gears to be meshed are turning at different speeds
Answer and working

D. the gears to be meshed are turning at different speeds

Teeth can mesh cleanly only when their pitch-line speeds match. Sliding-mesh boxes have no synchroniser, so they need the tractor stopped or double-declutching.

6 · Power tillers · easy

Steel cage wheels are fitted to a power tiller for

  1. road transport at speed
  2. dry-land ploughing on hard soil
  3. wet paddy fields
  4. reducing engine speed
Answer and working

C. wet paddy fields

Cage wheels sink into the mud and give traction where rubber tyres slip; they are removed for road work. They are used for puddling and other wet-field work.

7 · Operator controls and ROPS · easy

The most common way a tractor overturns backwards is when

  1. the front tyres are over-inflated, so the front end usually bounces up and the tractor tips back on field bumps
  2. the PTO speed is too low
  3. the rear wheels are held and axle torque rotates the tractor about them, or a load is hitched high
  4. the differential lock is released
Answer and working

C. the rear wheels are held and axle torque rotates the tractor about them, or a load is hitched high

When the wheels cannot turn, drive torque lifts the front; with a high hitch the pull adds to this moment. Rearward overturns happen in a second or two.

Ten here, 28 in the app. The Laisha app has every practice question we have written to Rajasthan PSC in this subject, marked as you go, with timed papers, a jump-to-unanswered list and a certificate when you pass at 70 per cent.

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Read the subject

Tractor Systems & ControlsThe full study manual, free Rajasthan PSCFormat, sections and how it has changed

More Rajasthan PSC practice

Surveying & LevellingIrrigation Engineering (Soil-Water-Plant, Conveyance, Surface Methods)Farm Machinery & Equipment I — Tillage, Sowing, Planting, FertiliserTractor & Automotive Engines (IC Engines)Farm Machinery & Equipment II — Plant Protection, Harvesting, ThreshingFarm Machinery Management & EconomicsHydraulic Drives & ControlsWatershed HydrologySprinkler & Micro-Irrigation SystemsFarm Power SourcesSoil & Water Conservation EngineeringMechanics of Tillage & Traction (Soil Dynamics)Water Resources Management, Floods & Canal SystemsHuman Engineering, Ergonomics & SafetyWatershed Planning & Management

Tractor Systems & Controls for other exams

GATE · IndiaICAR AICE-JRF/SRF · IndiaICAR AIEEA-PG · IndiaFarm Machinery Training & Testing Institutes · India

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