Range Forest Officer recruitment (state exams) · India · State Public Service Commissions and state forest departments (e.g. MPPSC, UKPSC, UPPSC)
Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papersWho decides what happens in forests and under what rules: national forest policies and acts, international agreements, institutions, enforcement and the global forest-governance agenda.
In the exams: ICAR AICE-JRF 59 Unit 1 (national forest policies and acts); IFoS Forestry Paper II Section B (forest legislation); ICAR AIEEA-PG Group 09 (Indian forest policies and act); PRC Forest Policy and Governance; state forest service exams
How our questions for Range Forest Officer recruitment spread across the units of Forest Policy, Law & Governance. Difficulty: 21 easy, 17 medium, 0 hard.
| Forest acts: reserved and protected forests and control of forest-land conversion | 7 | |
| Wildlife, biodiversity-access and forest-rights legislation | 6 | |
| Forest offences, settlement of rights and forest settlement procedure | 6 | |
| National forest policies: evolution from production to conservation and people | 5 | |
| Forest institutions and forest service organisation | 5 | |
| International instruments: CBD, UNFCCC, CITES, Ramsar, UNFF | 3 | |
| Forest policy: concepts and process | 2 | |
| Indigenous and customary rights | 2 | |
| Timber legality: EU Deforestation Regulation, US Lacey Act, FLEGT | 1 | |
| Decentralisation and forest governance | 1 |
Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.
India's first forest policy was issued in:
D. 1894
The colonial forest policy of 1894 was the first; 1865 and 1927 are forest acts; 1952 the first post-independence policy.
The National Forest Policy of 1952 recommended forest on what share of the land in the hills and the plains?
B. 60% in the hills and 20% in the plains
The 1952 policy set one-third overall, 60% of hill land and 20% of plains land.
What is the status of the draft forest policies circulated in 2016 and 2018, as far as is known?
C. They were not adopted; the 1988 policy remains in force
Drafts were circulated for comment, but the 1988 policy has not been formally replaced.
Under the Indian Forest Act, the notification of the government's intention to constitute a reserved forest is made under:
D. Section 4
Section 4 starts the process and appoints the Forest Settlement Officer; Section 20 is the final notification; Section 26 lists prohibited acts; Section 52 deals with seizure.
Under the Biological Diversity Act, People's Biodiversity Registers are prepared by:
B. Biodiversity Management Committees of local bodies
BMCs at panchayat and municipal level document local biological resources and knowledge.
Under the Forest Rights Act 2006, the cut-off date for occupation of forest land is:
C. 13 December 2005
Claimants must have been in occupation before 13 December 2005. 25 October 1980 is the Forest (Conservation) Act date; 1 June 1990 the JFM circular.
The maximum area of individual forest land rights recognised under the Forest Rights Act is:
D. Four hectares
Individual rights cover land under occupation up to four hectares.
Under the Indian Forest Act, the officer who inquires into claims to rights before a reserved forest is constituted is the:
D. Forest Settlement Officer
The state appoints a Forest Settlement Officer under Section 4.
The head of a state forest department in India is the:
D. Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, Head of Forest Force
The PCCF (HoFF) heads the department; DFOs head divisions; RFOs ranges.
Why are forests a 'concurrent' subject in India important for forest governance?
B. Both Parliament and state legislatures can make forest laws, while states manage forests
Concurrent status lets the centre legislate, as with the FCA, while states retain management.
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