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TNPSC Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science, Code 396 Veterinary & Animal Husbandry Extension Education: practice questions

TNPSC Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science (Degree Standard), Code 396 · India · Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
92written to this exam in this subject
12syllabus units

What this subject covers

Rural sociology and the methods used to take animal-health knowledge to farmers, with the history of livestock and dairy development programmes in several regions.

In the exams: ICAR AIEEA-PG 14 (Veterinary Extension); TNPSC Extension 10; RPSC (Operation Flood, schemes, livestock census, insurance); Nepal NLEV Social Science 6

Where the 92 questions fall

How our questions for TNPSC Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science, Code 396 spread across the units of Veterinary & Animal Husbandry Extension Education. Difficulty: 22 easy, 55 medium, 15 hard.

Principles of extension12
Communication and audio-visual aids9
Livestock and dairy development programmes: village breeding schemes and cooperative dairy development9
Extension teaching methods8
Programme planning8
Programme evaluation8
Tribal and urban communities7
Role of local government institutions7
Livestock development schemes7
Rural sociology6
Community development6
Shelters and sanctuaries for unproductive and stray cattle5

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Tribal and urban communities · medium

The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India provides autonomous district councils for tribal areas in which states?

  1. Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Madhya Pradesh
  2. Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Sikkim
  3. Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram
  4. Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Telangana
Answer and working

C. Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram

The Sixth Schedule covers tribal areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram. Scheduled Areas in states such as Jharkhand, Odisha and Rajasthan are governed under the Fifth Schedule instead.

2 · Principles of extension · medium

A block has 2,400 dairy households, and adoption of a new practice is expected to follow Rogers' normal distribution. How many households would fall in the early majority?

  1. 324
  2. 60
  3. 816
  4. 384
Answer and working

C. 816

Early majority = 34 per cent: 0.34 x 2,400 = 816. 324 is the early adopters' 13.5 per cent, 60 the innovators' 2.5 per cent and 384 the laggards' 16 per cent.

3 · Programme planning · medium

In PRA, the principle of checking information through several methods, sources and team members is called:

  1. Triangulation
  2. Optimal ignorance
  3. Handing over the stick
  4. Appropriate imprecision
Answer and working

A. Triangulation

Triangulation is cross-checking. Optimal ignorance and appropriate imprecision mean collecting only what is needed at the precision needed; handing over the stick means letting local people lead the drawing and analysis.

4 · Livestock and dairy development programmes: village breeding schemes and cooperative dairy development · hard

How was the first phase of Operation Flood initially financed?

  1. By selling skim milk powder and butter oil donated by the European Economic Community through the World Food Programme
  2. By a direct grant from the Reserve Bank of India to each state dairy department to build new processing plants in district towns
  3. By a cess levied on every litre of milk sold by private dairies in the four metropolitan cities
  4. By loans raised from village cooperative members against the security of their land titles
Answer and working

A. By selling skim milk powder and butter oil donated by the European Economic Community through the World Food Programme

Phase I was financed largely by the sale in India of EEC-donated skim milk powder and butter oil supplied through the World Food Programme, with later World Bank support. No milk cess, central bank grant or land-backed member loans funded it.

5 · Shelters and sanctuaries for unproductive and stray cattle · easy

Goshalas in India are best described as:

  1. Government quarantine stations for imported cattle at the international seaports and airports
  2. State semen stations that produce frozen semen of exotic breeds for crossbreeding
  3. Traditional charitable institutions sheltering cows, run by trusts and religious bodies
  4. Private commercial dairy farms run as companies to supply milk to city markets
Answer and working

C. Traditional charitable institutions sheltering cows, run by trusts and religious bodies

Goshalas are traditional charitable cow shelters supported mainly by donations. Quarantine stations, semen stations and commercial dairies are different institutions.

6 · Shelters and sanctuaries for unproductive and stray cattle · medium

Why were gosadans intended to be sited in remote areas with forest and grazing land?

  1. To expose cattle to wild ungulates so that they would develop natural immunity to forest diseases
  2. To make use of the higher milk yield that cattle give when grazed in forest areas
  3. To keep them close to cities so their milk could be sold to urban consumers
  4. To keep unproductive cattle at low cost and away from breeding tracts and village grazing
Answer and working

D. To keep unproductive cattle at low cost and away from breeding tracts and village grazing

Remote siting allowed cheap maintenance on grazing and prevented unwanted bulls from breeding with village cows, relieving pressure on village feed. Old and unproductive animals produced little milk, and exposure to wildlife increases rather than prevents disease risk.

7 · Shelters and sanctuaries for unproductive and stray cattle · hard

A veterinarian inspecting an overcrowded goshala finds thin animals, heavy tick loads and several downer cows. Which action best combines welfare and extension principles?

  1. Issue a closure order at once and disperse all the cattle to nearby farmers without arranging any follow-up visits
  2. Work with the managing trust on a stocking, feeding and health plan, and treat or humanely manage the downers
  3. Advise the trust to stop admitting stray cattle and to release the weakest animals onto the highway
  4. Leave the goshala alone because religious institutions are outside the scope of veterinary advice
Answer and working

B. Work with the managing trust on a stocking, feeding and health plan, and treat or humanely manage the downers

Working with the managing trust on stocking density, feed, parasite control and the care or humane management of non-ambulatory animals improves welfare while gaining the institution's cooperation. Abrupt closure without follow-up, releasing animals onto roads or ignoring the problem all worsen welfare.

8 · Role of local government institutions · easy

The Balwantrai Mehta Committee of 1957 recommended a Panchayati Raj structure with how many tiers?

  1. Two tiers
  2. Four tiers
  3. One tier
  4. Three tiers
Answer and working

D. Three tiers

It recommended gram panchayat, panchayat samiti and zila parishad. The Ashok Mehta Committee later recommended two tiers.

9 · Role of local government institutions · easy

Which state was the first to inaugurate Panchayati Raj, at Nagaur on 2 October 1959?

  1. Andhra Pradesh
  2. Rajasthan
  3. Gujarat
  4. Maharashtra
Answer and working

B. Rajasthan

Rajasthan inaugurated Panchayati Raj at Nagaur on 2 October 1959; Andhra Pradesh followed soon after.

10 · Role of local government institutions · hard

How can a block veterinary officer best use the gram sabha in a scheme that provides subsidised goats to poor households?

  1. Select beneficiaries privately from the officer's own list of regular clients
  2. Let the supplier of the goats choose the households it judges most likely to repay the loan quickly
  3. Have beneficiaries identified openly in the gram sabha against the scheme's eligibility criteria
  4. Allot the goats to the largest landowners because they have more grazing
Answer and working

C. Have beneficiaries identified openly in the gram sabha against the scheme's eligibility criteria

Open identification of beneficiaries in the gram sabha against stated criteria improves transparency and targeting. Private selection by the officer or a supplier invites favouritism, and giving pro-poor benefits to the largest landowners defeats the scheme's purpose.

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Read the subject

Veterinary & Animal Husbandry Extension EducationThe full study manual, free TNPSC Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science, Code 396Format, sections and how it has changed

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Veterinary & Animal Husbandry Extension Education for other exams

ICAR AIEEA · IndiaNational Licensure Examination for Veterinarians · NepalRPSC Veterinary Officer · India

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