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NCEES PE Agricultural and Biological Engineering Human Engineering, Ergonomics & Safety: practice questions

NCEES PE Agricultural and Biological Engineering · USA · NCEES (ASABE is the content partner)

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
20written to this exam in this subject
6syllabus units

About NCEES PE Agricultural and Biological Engineering

NCEES PE Agricultural and Biological Engineering is a licensing and registration exam run by NCEES (ASABE is the content partner), for candidates in USA. Computer-based, 85 questions, 9.5-hour appointment (8.5 hours of exam). Once a year (next: 28 Oct 2026). Closed book with the electronic NCEES handbook and supplied searchable ASABE standards; SI and US customary units.

Source: ncees.org.

Checked against the exam body's published information. Formats and fees change; confirm the current edition there before you book.

Human Engineering, Ergonomics & Safety in NCEES PE Agricultural and Biological Engineering

Health and safety as engineering practice: noise dose and time-weighted average under OSHA rules, hierarchy of controls, machine guarding, ROPS, confined spaces and toxic gases, heat stress indices and risk assessment.

Designing machines around the people who use them, and measuring the noise, vibration and work load they face.

Our 20 NCEES PE Agricultural and Biological Engineering questions in this subject: 5 easy, 11 medium, 4 hard, across 6 units.

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

These 10 were written to NCEES PE Agricultural and Biological Engineering and are not shown on any other exam's page.

Question 1 · hard

A worker lifts 15 kg sacks from a platform with H = 40 cm, V = 30 cm, D = 60 cm and asymmetry 30°. FM = 0.94 and CM = 0.95. Using the revised NIOSH lifting equation (LC = 23 kg), the lifting index is about

  1. 1.04
  2. 0.60
  3. 1.49
  4. 1.67
Answer and working

D. 1.67

HM = 25/40 = 0.625; VM = 1 − 0.003|30 − 75| = 0.865; DM = 0.82 + 4.5/60 = 0.895; AM = 1 − 0.0032 × 30 = 0.904. RWL = 23 × 0.625 × 0.865 × 0.895 × 0.904 × 0.94 × 0.95 = 8.98 kg. LI = 15/8.98 = 1.67 (>1, increased risk). Ignoring FM and CM gives 1.49; using only HM gives 1.04; inverting gives 0.60.

Question 2 · hard

Using 90 dB(A), 8 h and a 5 dB exchange rate, a worker is exposed to 92 dB(A) for 4 h, 97 dB(A) for 1 h and 90 dB(A) for 2 h. The daily noise dose is about

  1. 167%
  2. 99%
  3. 124%
  4. 88%
Answer and working

C. 124%

T(92) = 8/2^0.4 = 6.06 h; T(97) = 3.03 h; T(90) = 8 h. D = 4/6.06 + 1/3.03 + 2/8 = 1.240 → 124%, above 100%. Dividing total hours by 8 gives 88%; leaving out the 2 h at 90 dB(A), which still counts, gives 99%; using a 3 dB exchange gives 167%.

Question 3 · hard

A worker's measured daily noise dose under the OSHA scheme is 124%. The equivalent 8-hour time-weighted average is about

  1. 34.8 dB(A)
  2. 91.5 dB(A)
  3. 90.9 dB(A)
  4. 111.6 dB(A)
Answer and working

B. 91.5 dB(A)

TWA = 16.61 log(D/100) + 90 = 16.61 log(1.240) + 90 = 91.55 dB(A). Multiplying 90 by the dose is meaningless; 10 log is the 3 dB (equal-energy) relation; forgetting to divide by 100 gives 34.8. 10 log(1.24) + 90 = 90.9 dB(A), and 90 × 1.24 = 111.6 dB(A).

Question 4 · easy

NIOSH recommends an 8-hour exposure limit of 85 dB(A) with an exchange rate of

  1. 6 dB
  2. 5 dB
  3. 10 dB
  4. 3 dB
Answer and working

D. 3 dB

NIOSH uses the 3 dB equal-energy exchange rate. OSHA's regulatory scheme uses 5 dB. 6 dB is the change for doubling sound pressure, and 10 dB is a tenfold change in intensity.

Question 5 · medium

Outdoors in sunshine, the natural wet bulb temperature is 27 °C, the globe temperature 45 °C and the dry bulb temperature 34 °C. The WBGT is

  1. 32.4 °C
  2. 35.3 °C
  3. 35.5 °C
  4. 31.3 °C
Answer and working

D. 31.3 °C

Outdoor WBGT = 0.7 Tnwb + 0.2 Tg + 0.1 Tdb = 18.9 + 9.0 + 3.4 = 31.3 °C. The indoor formula gives 32.4; swapping the wet and dry bulb weights gives 35.5; a simple average gives 35.3.

Question 6 · easy

Inside a rice mill with no solar load, the natural wet bulb temperature is 26 °C and the globe temperature 32 °C. The WBGT is

  1. 30.2 °C
  2. 24.6 °C
  3. 27.8 °C
  4. 29.0 °C
Answer and working

C. 27.8 °C

Indoor WBGT = 0.7 × 26 + 0.3 × 32 = 18.2 + 9.6 = 27.8 °C. Dropping the dry-bulb term of the outdoor formula gives 24.6; swapping weights gives 30.2; 29.0 is the average.

Question 7 · easy

A farm operation records 9 recordable injuries in 300,000 hours worked. Its OSHA incidence rate (per 200,000 hours) is

  1. 0.6
  2. 13.5
  3. 6.0
  4. 30.0
Answer and working

C. 6.0

Rate = 9 × 200,000 / 300,000 = 6.0. 30 uses the million-hour base; 13.5 inverts the hours; 0.6 is a decimal slip.

Question 8 · medium

Workers entering a manure storage pit may be killed rapidly by

  1. hydrogen sulphide and oxygen deficiency
  2. nitrogen alone at normal concentration
  3. ultraviolet radiation
  4. excess oxygen
Answer and working

A. hydrogen sulphide and oxygen deficiency

Agitation of stored manure releases hydrogen sulphide, and the confined space may lack oxygen; would-be rescuers are often also killed. Confined-space entry procedures are needed.

Question 9 · easy

On a machinery safety sign, the signal word used for a hazard that will cause death or serious injury if not avoided is

  1. DANGER
  2. CAUTION
  3. NOTICE
  4. WARNING
Answer and working

A. DANGER

DANGER is reserved for hazards that will cause death or serious injury; WARNING for could; CAUTION for minor or moderate injury; NOTICE for property-related messages.

Question 10 · easy

The slow-moving vehicle emblem displayed on farm machines travelling on public roads is

  1. a green square with a white cross
  2. a red octagon
  3. an orange triangle with red reflective borders
  4. a yellow circle with a black border
Answer and working

C. an orange triangle with red reflective borders

The fluorescent orange triangle with red retroreflective border warns road users that the vehicle travels slowly.

A study plan for Human Engineering, Ergonomics & Safety in NCEES PE Agricultural and Biological Engineering

This plan follows where our questions actually fall, so the time goes where the marks are likely to be. It is our reading of the syllabus, not the exam body's weighting.

  1. First, the heavy units (55% of the 20 questions): Noise: decibels and exposure (6, 30%); Dust and thermal stress (5, 25%).

    Read the manual chapters for these first and do every worked question you can find on them.

  2. Then the middle band: Safety standards and ROPS (4, 20%); Farm accidents and their causes (3, 15%).

    Aim for one sitting per unit, then mixed questions across them.

  3. Then the lighter units: Vibration: transmissibility and damping (1, 5%); Work physiology: energy expenditure, heart rate and oxygen uptake (1, 5%).

    Learn the definitions, classifications and standard numbers; these units are more often recalled than worked.

  4. Leave time for the hard ones: Vibration: transmissibility and damping (1 hard of 1), Work physiology: energy expenditure, heart rate and oxygen uptake (1 hard of 1), Noise: decibels and exposure (2 hard of 6).

    Come back to these after a first pass, untimed, and read every explanation, including for the options you rejected.

  5. Bank the easy marks: Safety standards and ROPS (2 easy of 4); Farm accidents and their causes (1 easy of 3).

    Do these early in revision so they are fast on the day.

  6. Finish timed. Sit the subject as a timed set without notes, mark it, and send each wrong answer back to its unit above.

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