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ICAR AIEEA-PG Dairy Packaging: practice questions

ICAR AIEEA-PG: Dairy Science (group 16) and Dairy Technology (group 17) · India · NTA for ICAR

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
31written to this exam in this subject
12syllabus units

What this subject covers

Packaging materials, forms and machines for milk and dairy products, aseptic packaging, shelf-life testing, labelling and sustainability. The agricultural engineering track (storage-engineering-packaging) covers general packaging engineering.

In the exams: ICAR AICE subject 37 Unit 2 and subject 38 Unit 3; ICAR AIEEA-PG group 17 Unit I (packaging materials, intelligent packaging, nutrition labelling); GATE XL-U Section 3

What ICAR AIEEA-PG asks from it

ICAR AIEEA-PG — Dairy Technology (group 17)

Unit I: types of packaging materials and their properties, packing forms and operations, problems in food packaging, recent advances, intelligent packaging, nutritional labelling.

Where the 31 questions fall

How our questions for ICAR AIEEA-PG spread across the units of Dairy Packaging. Difficulty: 20 easy, 11 medium, 0 hard.

Functions of packaging5
Packaging waste, recycling and extended producer responsibility4
Materials: glass, metal, paper, plastics, laminates4
Pouch, bottle and carton filling of milk3
Packaging of butter, cheese, powders, ice cream and fermented milks3
Barrier properties and permeability2
Labelling and nutrition labelling2
Aseptic packaging and package sterilisation2
Modified atmosphere, vacuum and shrink packaging2
Active and intelligent packaging2
Testing of packaging materials1
Migration and food-contact safety1

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Functions of packaging · medium

A dairy sells 2 million pouches a month at 4 g of film each. How much film does it place on the market per month?

  1. 80 t
  2. 0.8 t
  3. 8 t
  4. 8 kg
Answer and working

C. 8 t

2,000,000 × 4 g = 8,000,000 g = 8 t.

Further reading: Robertson, Food Packaging: Principles and Practice

2 · Functions of packaging · easy

Which list gives the four main functions of packaging?

  1. Washing, filling, sealing and coding
  2. Heating, cooling, freezing and thawing
  3. Pricing, branding, discounting and advertising the product
  4. Containment, protection, convenience, communication
Answer and working

D. Containment, protection, convenience, communication

Standard classification of packaging functions.

Further reading: Robertson, Food Packaging: Principles and Practice

3 · Functions of packaging · easy

Secondary packaging is:

  1. The pack in direct contact with milk
  2. The pallet and stretch wrap for transport
  3. Packaging that groups primary packs
  4. The label printed on each pouch
Answer and working

C. Packaging that groups primary packs

Primary contacts the product; tertiary unitises loads.

Further reading: Robertson, Food Packaging: Principles and Practice

4 · Materials: glass, metal, paper, plastics, laminates · medium

Which material gives the aseptic carton its light and oxygen barrier?

  1. Polyethylene coating
  2. Aluminium foil
  3. Wax
  4. Paperboard
Answer and working

B. Aluminium foil

Paperboard gives stiffness; PE gives sealing.

Further reading: Robertson, Food Packaging: Principles and Practice

5 · Testing of packaging materials · easy

WVTR is usually expressed in:

  1. g/m²·day
  2. cm³/m²·day
  3. N/mm
  4. g/m²
Answer and working

A. g/m²·day

cm³/m²·day is OTR; g/m² is grammage.

Further reading: Robertson, Food Packaging: Principles and Practice

6 · Modified atmosphere, vacuum and shrink packaging · easy

In MAP of grated cheese, the gas that inhibits moulds is:

  1. Oxygen
  2. Carbon dioxide
  3. Argon
  4. Nitrogen
Answer and working

B. Carbon dioxide

CO2 is antimicrobial; N2 is a filler.

Further reading: Robertson, Food Packaging: Principles and Practice

7 · Active and intelligent packaging · medium

RFID tags and QR codes on dairy packs mainly support:

  1. Light protection of the milk inside
  2. Sterilisation
  3. Gas barrier
  4. Traceability and information
Answer and working

D. Traceability and information

Data carriers link packs to records.

Further reading: Robertson, Food Packaging: Principles and Practice

8 · Functions of packaging · easy

Tertiary packaging is:

  1. A printed label on a cup
  2. A foil lid on a yoghurt cup
  3. The pouch in contact with milk
  4. Pallets and stretch wrap for transport
Answer and working

D. Pallets and stretch wrap for transport

Tertiary packaging unitises loads for distribution.

Further reading: Robertson, Food Packaging: Principles and Practice

9 · Pouch, bottle and carton filling of milk · easy

Why are returnable plastic crates used for milk pouches?

  1. To seal the pouches
  2. To protect and carry pouches
  3. To cool the milk
  4. To sterilise the milk
Answer and working

B. To protect and carry pouches

Crates are secondary packaging, washed between uses.

Further reading: Robertson, Food Packaging: Principles and Practice

10 · Modified atmosphere, vacuum and shrink packaging · easy

Vacuum packaging of cheese mainly limits:

  1. Protein content
  2. Salt uptake
  3. Lactose content
  4. Mould growth and oxidation
Answer and working

D. Mould growth and oxidation

Removing air limits aerobic moulds and oxidation.

Further reading: Robertson, Food Packaging: Principles and Practice

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Read the subject

Dairy PackagingThe full study manual, free ICAR AIEEA-PGFormat, sections and how it has changed

More ICAR AIEEA-PG practice

Starter Cultures & Lactic Acid BacteriaDairy Pathogens, Toxins & Microbial RiskMicrobiology of Raw & Market MilkChemistry of Dairy ProductsInfant Formula & Nutritional Dairy ProductsLactose, Milk Salts & VitaminsDairy Analysis & Instrumental MethodsMilk Proteins & EnzymesEngineering Fundamentals for Dairy TechnologistsMicrobiology of Dairy ProductsMilk LipidsProbiotics, Prebiotics & Functional Dairy FoodsDairy Colloids: Emulsions, Foams & GelsGeneral MicrobiologyFluid Flow, Thermodynamics & Heat Transfer in Dairy PlantsMilk Composition & Physical PropertiesSensory Evaluation & Judging of Dairy ProductsBiochemistry for Dairy ScienceComputing, Data & Digital Tools for DairyDairy Animal ScienceDairy Plant Design, Layout & Project EngineeringMarket Milk ProcessingHuman Nutrition & Dairy in the DietDairy Industry & Milk Production Systems

Dairy Packaging for other exams

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