LAISHA
Open Laisha

ICAR AIEEA-PG Principles of Silviculture: practice questions

ICAR AIEEA-PG — Forestry/Agroforestry & Silviculture (Major Subject Group 09) · India · National Testing Agency for ICAR

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
19written to this exam in this subject
10syllabus units

About ICAR AIEEA-PG

ICAR AIEEA-PG — Forestry/Agroforestry & Silviculture (Major Subject Group 09) is a postgraduate admission exam run by National Testing Agency for ICAR, for candidates in India. Computer-based, 120 minutes, 120 MCQs, +4 / −1, English only. One paper for the whole subject group.

Source: icar.org.in.

Checked against the exam body's published information. Formats and fees change; confirm the current edition there before you book.

Principles of Silviculture in ICAR AIEEA-PG

Recall MCQs: silvics versus silviculture, light demanders versus shade bearers, natural regeneration, coppice and root-sucker species, succession and climax.

The ecological basis of growing and tending forests: site factors, tolerance, natural and artificial regeneration and the objectives a silviculturist works toward.

Our 19 ICAR AIEEA-PG questions in this subject: 9 easy, 8 medium, 2 hard, across 10 units.

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

These 10 were written to ICAR AIEEA-PG and are not shown on any other exam's page.

Question 1 · easy

Silvics is best defined as:

  1. The art of harvesting timber so that the next crop is planted within the same year
  2. Study of the life history and traits of trees and stands in relation to environment
  3. The regulation of yield from a forest through working plans and felling cycles
  4. The branch of forest economics that values standing timber for sale and taxation
Answer and working

B. Study of the life history and traits of trees and stands in relation to environment

Silvics is the ecological knowledge of how tree species and stands behave: how they regenerate, grow, compete and respond to environment. Silviculture applies that knowledge. Yield regulation through working plans belongs to forest management.

Question 2 · medium

Which of the following is a statement of silvics rather than a silvicultural prescription?

  1. Teak is a strong light demander that coppices vigorously when young
  2. Regenerate coupe 7 by clear felling and planting teak stumps at 2 m spacing
  3. Thin compartment 12 to a residual basal area of 18 m² per hectare next winter
  4. Close the regeneration area to grazing for five years after the seeding felling
Answer and working

A. Teak is a strong light demander that coppices vigorously when young

Silvics describes how a species behaves (its light requirement, coppicing ability). The other three are prescriptions — what to do in a particular stand — which is silviculture.

Question 3 · hard

Frost pockets, where seedlings of frost-tender species are often killed, typically occur:

  1. On exposed ridge tops, where wind keeps the air moving and mixing all night long
  2. On steep south-facing slopes that receive the most sunshine in winter
  3. Under dense forest canopy, where the ground loses the most heat
  4. In hollows and valley bottoms where cold air drains on clear, still nights
Answer and working

D. In hollows and valley bottoms where cold air drains on clear, still nights

Cold, dense air flows downhill and collects in depressions on clear, calm nights, producing much lower minimum temperatures there. Canopy cover reduces radiative heat loss, so open hollows are the worst sites.

Question 4 · medium

Site quality is specific to a species. This means that:

  1. A site may be excellent for one species and poor for another
  2. A site rated poor for one species is equally poor for every other species
  3. Site quality is fixed for all species once the soil type is known
  4. Site quality can be measured only for exotic species
Answer and working

A. A site may be excellent for one species and poor for another

Species differ in their requirements for water, nutrients, temperature and soil reaction, so the same site supports different productivities. Matching species to site is the first rule of silviculture.

Question 5 · easy

Which genus is a well-known shade bearer?

  1. Larix (larch)
  2. Betula (birch)
  3. Fagus (beech)
  4. Eucalyptus (eucalypt)
Answer and working

C. Fagus (beech)

Beech casts deep shade and regenerates under its own canopy, a classic shade-tolerant species. Larch, birch and eucalypts are light demanders.

Question 6 · easy

A 'seed year' or 'mast year' refers to:

  1. The year in which a tree first produces any seed
  2. A year of heavy seed production after years of light crops
  3. The year in which seed is collected from plus trees for establishing a seed orchard
  4. The rotation age at which a stand is clear felled
Answer and working

B. A year of heavy seed production after years of light crops

Many species bear heavy crops at intervals. Regeneration fellings are timed to coincide with them where possible.

Question 7 · medium

Which species is well known for regenerating from root suckers?

  1. Pinus roxburghii
  2. Abies pindrow
  3. Dalbergia sissoo
  4. Cedrus deodara
Answer and working

C. Dalbergia sissoo

Dalbergia sissoo produces root suckers freely, as do poplars, aspen and Ailanthus. The three conifers named do not.

Question 8 · easy

Stump planting is widely used for which species?

  1. Pinus radiata
  2. Abies pindrow
  3. Picea smithiana
  4. Teak
Answer and working

D. Teak

Teak stumps — seedlings with shoot and root cut back — establish well and are a standard planting stock. Conifers are generally not stump planted.

Question 9 · medium

In an uneven-aged stand, why is tree diameter a poor guide to age?

  1. All trees in uneven-aged stands are the same age
  2. A small tree may be young or old and long suppressed
  3. Diameter cannot be measured in multi-storied stands
  4. Diameter may vary, but it is always proportional to age in every stand
Answer and working

B. A small tree may be young or old and long suppressed

Suppressed trees in uneven-aged stands can be decades old yet small; diameter reflects light history as much as age.

Question 10 · medium

Thinning has its greatest silvicultural effect in which stage of stand development?

  1. Old growth
  2. Stand initiation
  3. Stem exclusion
  4. Understorey reinitiation
Answer and working

C. Stem exclusion

Thinning redistributes growing space while competition is intense and mortality high — the stem exclusion stage.

A study plan for Principles of Silviculture in ICAR AIEEA-PG

This plan follows where our questions actually fall, so the time goes where the marks are likely to be. It is our reading of the syllabus, not the exam body's weighting.

  1. First, the heavy units (47% of the 19 questions): Light and shade tolerance; crown classes (3, 16%); Artificial regeneration: direct seeding and planting (2, 11%); Definition, objects and scope of silviculture (2, 11%); Natural regeneration: seed supply, germination, establishment (2, 11%).

    Read the manual chapters for these first and do every worked question you can find on them.

  2. Then the middle band: Regeneration by coppice and root suckers (2, 11%); Site factors: climatic, edaphic, physiographic, biotic (2, 11%); Site quality and its assessment (2, 11%); Stand structure: even-aged and uneven-aged stands (2, 11%).

    Aim for one sitting per unit, then mixed questions across them.

  3. Then the lighter units: Choice between natural and artificial regeneration (1, 5%); Stand dynamics: stand initiation, stem exclusion, understorey reinitiation, old growth (1, 5%).

    Learn the definitions, classifications and standard numbers; these units are more often recalled than worked.

  4. Leave time for the hard ones: Natural regeneration: seed supply, germination, establishment (1 hard of 2), Site factors: climatic, edaphic, physiographic, biotic (1 hard of 2).

    Come back to these after a first pass, untimed, and read every explanation, including for the options you rejected.

  5. Bank the easy marks: Light and shade tolerance; crown classes (2 easy of 3); Artificial regeneration: direct seeding and planting (1 easy of 2).

    Do these early in revision so they are fast on the day.

  6. Finish timed. Sit the subject as a timed set without notes, mark it, and send each wrong answer back to its unit above.

Last updated · How Laisha writes and checks its pages · Report a mistake

Ask Laisha about this

Opens Laisha's chat with your question ready to send. Sign in or start free.

Unlock every question — ICAR AIEEA-PG Principles of Silviculture

US$10 a month · one price worldwide · cancel any time

  • Every practice question in this subject, with full working
  • Timed exam papers and progress by unit
  • Ask Laisha to explain any answer — up to 1,000 questions a month
Free or Smarter
FreeSmarter
Grow guides, pest pages, articlesRead allRead all
Ask Laisha5 a dayUp to 1,000 a month
Exam practiceThe sample on each pageEvery question, timed papers
Crop calendar and pest alerts—For your own fields
Calculators and tools—All
Uploads and reports—100 a month, real files
10 days free for every new account, no card.